Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 436 - Sunan Abu Dawud 436

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

770

Translation

Arabic, English and Urdu

Abu Hurairah reported: Another version of the above tradition adds: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Go away from this place of yours where inadvertence took hold of you. He then commanded Bilal who called for prayer and announced that the prayer in congregation was ready (i. e. he uttered the iqamah) and he observed prayer. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Malik, Sufyan bin Uyainah, al-Awzai, and Abd al-Razzaq from Mamar and Ibn Ishaq, none of them made a mention of the call for prayer (adman) in this version of the tradition narrated by al-Zuhri, and none of them attribute (this tradition) to him except al-Awzai and Aban al-'Attar on the authority of Mamar.

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ تَحَوَّلُوا عَنْ مَكَانِكُمُ الَّذِي أَصَابَتْكُمْ فِيهِ الْغَفْلَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا، فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ وَصَلَّى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لم يذكر أحد منهم الأذان في حديث الزهري هذا ولم يسنده منهم أحد، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إلا الأوزاعي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وأبان العطار، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ.

ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے اس حدیث میں یہ بھی روایت ہے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اپنی اس جگہ سے جہاں تمہیں یہ غفلت لاحق ہوئی ہے کوچ کر چلو ، وہ کہتے ہیں: پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بلال رضی اللہ عنہ کو حکم دیا تو انہوں نے اذان ۱؎ دی اور تکبیر کہی اور آپ نے نماز پڑھائی۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اسے مالک، سفیان بن عیینہ، اوزاعی اور عبدالرزاق نے معمر اور ابن اسحاق سے روایت کیا ہے، مگر ان میں سے کسی نے بھی زہری کی اس حدیث میں اذان ۲؎ کا ذکر نہیں کیا ہے، نیز ان میں سے کسی نے اسے مرفوعاً نہیں بیان کیا ہے سوائے اوزاعی اور ابان عطار کے، جنہوں نے اسے معمر سے روایت کیا ہے۔

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Abu Qatadah reported: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was on a journey. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم took a turn and I also took a turn with him. He said: 'Look!' I said: 'This is a rider; these are two riders; and these are three' until we became seven. He then said: Guard for us our prayer, i. e. the Fajr prayer. But sleep dominated them and none could awaken them except the heat of the sun. They stood up and drove away a little. Then they got down (from their mounts) and performed ablution. Bilal called for prayer and they offered two rak'ahs of (Sunnah) of Fajr and then offered the Fajr prayer and mounted (their mounts). Some of them said to others: We showed negligence in prayer. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: There is no negligence in sleep. The negligence is in wakefulness. If any of you forget saying prayer, he should offer it when he remembers it and next day (he should say it) at its proper time.

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Khalid bin Sumair said: Abdullah bin Rabah al-Ansari, whom the Ansar called faqih (juries), came to us from Madina, and reported us on the authority of Abu Qatadah al-Ansari, the horseman of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم saying: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sent a military expedition consisting of the chief Companions. He then narrated the same story, saying Nothing awakened us except the rising sun. We stoop up in bewilderment, for our prayer. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Wait a little, wait a little. When the sun rose high, the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Those who sued to observer the two rak'ahs of Fajr prayer (sunnah prayer before obligatory prayer) should observe them. Then those who used to observe and those who would not observe stood up and said prayer. Then the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم commanded to call for prayer; the call for prayer was made accordingly. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم stood and led us in prayer. When he turned away (from the prayer) he said: We thank Allah for the fact that we were not engaged in any wordily affairs which detained us from our prayer. Instead our souls were in the hands of Allah. He released them whenever He wished. If any one of you gets morning prayer tomorrow at its proper time, he should offer a similar prayer as an atonement.

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This tradition has also been reported by Abu Qatadah through a different chain of narrators. He said: Allah detained your should how He wished and returned when He wished. Stand up and call for prayer. They (the Companions) stood and performed ablution. When the sun rose high, the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم stood and led the people in prayer.

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This tradition has been transmitted through a different chain by Abu Qatadah to the same effect. This version adds: He performed ablution when the sun had arisen high and led them in prayer.

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Abu Qatadah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: There is no remissness in sleep, it is only when one is awake that there is remissness when you delay saying the prayer till the time for the next prayer comes.

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Anas bin Malik reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: If any one forgets a prayer or oversleeps, he should observe it when he remembers it ; there is no expiation for it except that.