Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 437 - Sunan Abu Dawud 437

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

770

Translation

Arabic, English and Urdu

Abu Qatadah reported: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was on a journey. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم took a turn and I also took a turn with him. He said: 'Look!' I said: 'This is a rider; these are two riders; and these are three' until we became seven. He then said: Guard for us our prayer, i. e. the Fajr prayer. But sleep dominated them and none could awaken them except the heat of the sun. They stood up and drove away a little. Then they got down (from their mounts) and performed ablution. Bilal called for prayer and they offered two rak'ahs of (Sunnah) of Fajr and then offered the Fajr prayer and mounted (their mounts). Some of them said to others: We showed negligence in prayer. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: There is no negligence in sleep. The negligence is in wakefulness. If any of you forget saying prayer, he should offer it when he remembers it and next day (he should say it) at its proper time.

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو قَتَادَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ لَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمِلْتُ مَعَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ انْظُرْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا رَاكِبٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏هَذَانِ رَاكِبَانِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏هَؤُلَاءِ ثَلَاثَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَتَّى صِرْنَا سَبْعَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ احْفَظُوا عَلَيْنَا صَلَاتَنَا يَعْنِي صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَضُرِبَ عَلَى آذَانِهِمْ فَمَا أَيْقَظَهُمْ إِلَّا حَرُّ الشَّمْسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَامُوا فَسَارُوا هُنَيَّةً ثُمَّ نَزَلُوا فَتَوَضَّئُوا وَأَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ فَصَلَّوْا رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ صَلَّوْا الْفَجْرَ وَرَكِبُوا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ:‏‏‏‏ قَدْ فَرَّطْنَا فِي صَلَاتِنَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّهُ لَا تَفْرِيطَ فِي النَّوْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّمَا التَّفْرِيطُ فِي الْيَقَظَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا سَهَا أَحَدُكُمْ عَنْ صَلَاةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلْيُصَلِّهَا حِينَ يَذْكُرُهَا وَمِنَ الْغَدِ لِلْوَقْتِ .

ابوقتادہ رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اپنے ایک سفر میں تھے، تو آپ ایک طرف مڑے، میں بھی آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ اسی طرف مڑ گیا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: دیکھو، ( یہ کون آ رہے ہیں ) ؟ ، اس پر میں نے کہا: یہ ایک سوار ہے، یہ دو ہیں، یہ تین ہیں، یہاں تک کہ ہم سات ہو گئے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: تم ہماری نماز کا ( یعنی نماز فجر کا ) خیال رکھنا ، اس کے بعد انہیں نیند آ گئی اور وہ ایسے سوئے کہ انہیں سورج کی تپش ہی نے بیدار کیا، چنانچہ لوگ اٹھے اور تھوڑی دور چلے، پھر سواری سے اترے اور وضو کیا، بلال رضی اللہ عنہ نے اذان دی تو سب نے پہلے فجر کی دونوں سنتیں پڑھیں، پھر دو رکعت فرض ادا کی، اور سوار ہو کر آپس میں کہنے لگے: ہم نے اپنی نماز میں کوتاہی کی، تو نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: سو جانے میں کوئی کوتاہی اور قصور نہیں ہے، کوتاہی اور قصور تو جاگنے کی حالت میں ہے، لہٰذا جب تم میں سے کوئی نماز بھول جائے تو جس وقت یاد آئے اسے پڑھ لے اور دوسرے دن اپنے وقت پر پڑھے ۔

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Khalid bin Sumair said: Abdullah bin Rabah al-Ansari, whom the Ansar called faqih (juries), came to us from Madina, and reported us on the authority of Abu Qatadah al-Ansari, the horseman of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم saying: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sent a military expedition consisting of the chief Companions. He then narrated the same story, saying Nothing awakened us except the rising sun. We stoop up in bewilderment, for our prayer. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Wait a little, wait a little. When the sun rose high, the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Those who sued to observer the two rak'ahs of Fajr prayer (sunnah prayer before obligatory prayer) should observe them. Then those who used to observe and those who would not observe stood up and said prayer. Then the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم commanded to call for prayer; the call for prayer was made accordingly. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم stood and led us in prayer. When he turned away (from the prayer) he said: We thank Allah for the fact that we were not engaged in any wordily affairs which detained us from our prayer. Instead our souls were in the hands of Allah. He released them whenever He wished. If any one of you gets morning prayer tomorrow at its proper time, he should offer a similar prayer as an atonement.

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This tradition has also been reported by Abu Qatadah through a different chain of narrators. He said: Allah detained your should how He wished and returned when He wished. Stand up and call for prayer. They (the Companions) stood and performed ablution. When the sun rose high, the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم stood and led the people in prayer.

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This tradition has been transmitted through a different chain by Abu Qatadah to the same effect. This version adds: He performed ablution when the sun had arisen high and led them in prayer.

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Abu Qatadah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: There is no remissness in sleep, it is only when one is awake that there is remissness when you delay saying the prayer till the time for the next prayer comes.

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Anas bin Malik reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: If any one forgets a prayer or oversleeps, he should observe it when he remembers it ; there is no expiation for it except that.

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Imran bin Husain said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was on his journey. They (the people) slept abandoning the Fajr prayer. They awoke by the heat of the sun. Then they travelled a little until the sun rose high. He (the Prophet) commanded the muadhdhin (one who called for prayer) to call for prayer. He then offered two rak'ahs of prayer (sunnah prayer) before the (obligatory) fajr prayer. Then he (the muadhdhin) announced for saying the prayer in congregation (i. e. he uttered iqamah). Then he led them in the morning prayer.