Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 3605 - Sunan Abu Dawud 3605

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Ash-Shabi said: A Muslim was about to die at Daquqa', but he did not find any Muslim to call him for witness to his will. So he called two men of the people of the Book for witness. Then they came to Kufah, and approaching Abu Musa al-Ashari they informed him (about his) will. They brought his inheritance and will. Al-Ashari said: This is an incident (like) which happened in the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and never occurred after him. So he made them to swear by Allah after the afternoon prayer to the effect that they had not misappropriated, nor told a lie, nor changed, nor concealed, nor altered, and that it was the will of the man and his inheritance. He then executed their witness.

حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ بِدَقُوقَاء هَذِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَمْ يَجِدْ أَحَدًا مِنِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يُشْهِدُهُ عَلَى وَصِيَّتِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَشْهَدَ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَدِمَا الْكُوفَةَ فَأَتَيَا أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخْبَرَاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدِمَا بِتَرِكَتِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَوَصِيَّتِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا أَمْرٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ بَعْدَ الَّذِي كَانَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَحْلَفَهُمَا بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ بِاللَّهِ مَا خَانَا وَلَا كَذَبَا وَلَا بَدَّلَا وَلَا كَتَمَا وَلَا غَيَّرَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنَّهَا لَوَصِيَّةُ الرَّجُلِ وَتَرِكَتُهُ فَأَمْضَى شَهَادَتَهُمَا .

شعبی کہتے ہیں کہ ایک مسلمان شخص مقام دقوقاء میں مرنے کے قریب ہو گیا اور اسے کوئی مسلمان نہیں مل سکا جسے وہ اپنی وصیت پر گواہ بنائے تو اس نے اہل کتاب کے دو شخصوں کو گواہ بنایا، وہ دونوں کوفہ آئے اور ابوموسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ سے اسے بیان کیا اور اس کا ترکہ بھی لے کر آئے اور وصیت بھی بیان کی، تو اشعری رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: یہ تو ایسا معاملہ ہے جو عہد نبوی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم میں صرف ایک مرتبہ ہوا اور اس کے بعد ایسا واقعہ پیش نہیں آیا، پھر ابوموسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ نے ان دونوں کو عصر کے بعد قسم دلائی کہ: قسم اللہ کی، ہم نے نہ خیانت کی ہے اور نہ جھوٹ کہا ہے، اور نہ ہی کوئی بات بدلی ہے نہ کوئی بات چھپائی ہے اور نہ ہی کوئی ہیرا پھیری کی، اور بیشک اس شخص کی یہی وصیت تھی اور یہی ترکہ تھا۔ پھر ابوموسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ نے ان دونوں کی شہادتیں قبول کر لیں ( اور اسی کے مطابق فیصلہ کر دیا ) ۔

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Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: A man from Banu Sahm went out with Tamim ad-Dari and Adi ibn BAdda. The man of Banu Sahm died in the land where no Muslim was present. When they returned with his inheritance, they (the heirs) did not find a silver cup with lines of gold (in his property). The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم administered on oath to them. The cup was then found (with someone) at Makkah. They said: We have bought it from Tamim and Adi. Then two men from the heirs of the man of Banu Sahm got up and swore saying: Our witness is more reliable than their witness. They said that the cup belonged to their man. He (Ibn Abbas) said: The following verse was revealed about them: O ye who believe! when death approaches any of you. . . . .

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Narrated Uncle of Umarah ibn Khuzaymah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم bought a horse from a Bedouin. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم took him with him to pay him the price of his horse. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم walked quickly and the Bedouin walked slowly. The people stopped the Bedouin and began to bargain with him for the horse as and they did not know that the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had bought it. The Bedouin called the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم saying: If you want this horse, (then buy it), otherwise I shall sell it. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم stopped when he heard the call of the Bedouin, and said: Have I not bought it from you? The Bedouin said: I swear by Allah, I have not sold it to you. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Yes, I have bought it from you. The Bedouin began to say: Bring a witness. Khuzaymah ibn Thabit then said: I bear witness that you have bought it. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم turned to Khuzaymah and said: On what (grounds) do you bear witness? He said: By considering you trustworthy, Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم! The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم made the witness of Khuzaymah equivalent to the witness of two people.

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Ibn Abbas said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave a decision on the basis of an oath and a single witness.

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Amr bin Dinar through a different chain of narrators and to the same effect. Salamah has in his version: Amr said: In the rights (of the people).

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave a decision on the basis of an oath and a single witness. Abu Dawud said: Al-Rabi bin Sulaiman al-muadhdhin told me some additional words in this tradition: Al-Shafi'i told me from Abd al-Aziz. I then mentioned it fo Suhail who said: Rabiah told me - and he is reliable in my opinion - that I told him this (tradition) and I do not remember it. Abd al-Aziz said: Suhail suffered from some disease which caused him to lose a little of his intelligence, and he forgot some of his traditions. Thereafter Suhail would narrate traditions from Rabiah on the authority of his father.

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Rabiah through the chain of Abu Musab and to the same effect. Sulaiman said: I then met Suhail and asked him about this tradition. He said: I do not know it. I said to him: Rabiah transmitted it to me from you. He said: If Rabiah transmitted it to you from me, then retransmit it from Rabiah on my authority.