Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 3397 - Sunan Abu Dawud 3397

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Rafi ibn Khadij: Abu Rafi came to us from the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade us from a work which benefited us; but obedience to Allah and His Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم is more beneficial to us. He forbade that one of us cultivates land except the one which he owns or the land which a man lends him (to cultivate).

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ جَاءَنَا أَبُو رَافِعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مِنْ عِنْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ يَرْفُقُ بِنَا وَطَاعَةُ اللَّهِ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِهِ أَرْفَقُ بِنَا نَهَانَا أَنْ يَزْرَعَ أَحَدُنَا إِلَّا أَرْضًا يَمْلِكُ رَقَبَتَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ مَنِيحَةً يَمْنَحُهَا رَجُلٌ .

رافع بن خدیج رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں ہمارے پاس ابورافع رضی اللہ عنہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس سے آئے اور کہنے لگے: رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ہمیں اس کام سے روک دیا ہے جو ہمارے لیے سود مند تھا، لیکن اللہ کی اطاعت اور اس کے رسول کی فرماں برداری ہمارے لیے اس سے بھی زیادہ سود مند ہے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ہمیں زراعت کرنے سے روک دیا ہے مگر ایسی زمین میں جس کے رقبہ و حدود کے ہم خود مالک ہوں یا جسے کوئی ہمیں ( بلامعاوضہ و شرط ) دیدے۔

sunan-abu-dawud-3398

Narrated Usaid bin Zuhair: Rafi bin Khadij came to us and said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbids you from a work which is beneficial to you ; and obedience to Allah and His Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم is more beneficial to you. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbids you from renting land for share of its produce and he said: If anyone if not in need of his land he should lend it to his brother or leave it. Abu Dawud said: Shubah and Mufaddal bin Muhalhal have narrated it from Mansur in similar way. Shubah said (in his version): Usaid, nephew of Rafi b, Khadij.

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Abu Jafar al-Khatmi said: My uncle sent me and his slave to Saeed ibn al-Musayyab. We said to him, there is something which has reached us about sharecropping. He replied: Ibn Umar did not see any harm in it until a tradition reached him from Rafi ibn Khadij. He then came to him and Rafi told him that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to Banu Harithah and saw crop in the land of Zuhayr. He said: What an excellent crop of Zuhayr is! They said: It does not belong to Zuhayr. He asked: Is this not the land of Zuhayr? They said: Yes, but the crop belongs to so-and-so. He said: Take your crop and give him the wages. Rafi said: We took our crop and gave him the wages. Saeed (ibn al-Musayyab) said: Lend your brother or employ him for dirhams.

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Narrated Rafi ibn Khadij: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade muhaqalah and muzabanah. Those who cultivate land are three: a man who has (his own) land and he tills it: a man who has been lent land and he tills the one lent to him; a man who employs another man to till land against gold (dinars) or silver (dirhams).

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Abu Dawud said: I read out (this tradition) to Saeed bin Ya'qub al-Taliqini, and I said to him: Ibn al-Mubarak transmitted (this tradition) to you from Saeed Abi Shuja' who said: Uthman bin Sahl bin Rafi bin Khadij narrated it to me saying: I was an orphan being nourished under the guardianship of Rafi bin Khadij and I performed Hajj with him. My brother Imran bin Sahl then came to me and said: We rented out land to so-and-so for two hundred dirhams. He said: Leave it, for the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade renting land.

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Narrated Rafi ibn Khadij: Rafi had cultivated a land. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم passed him when he was watering it. So he asked him: To whom does the crop belong, and to whom does the land belong? He replied: The crop is mine for my seed and labour. The half (of the crop) is mine and the half for so-and-so. He said: You conducted usurious transaction. Return the land to its owner and take your wages and cost.

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Narrated Rafi ibn Khadij: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone sows in other people's land without their permission, he has no right to any of the crop, but he may have what it cost him.