Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 3395 - Sunan Abu Dawud 3395

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

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Narrated Rafi bin Khadij: We used to employ people to till land for a share of it produce. He then maintained that, one of his uncles came to him and said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade us from a work which beneficial to us. But obedience to Allah and His Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم is more beneficial to us. We asked: What is that ? He said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone has land, he should cultivate it, or lend it to his brother for cultivation. He should not rent it for a third or a quarter (of the produce) or for specified among of produce.

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُنَّا نُخَابِرُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَ أَنَّ بَعْضَ عُمُومَتِهِ أَتَاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَطَوَاعِيَةُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَنْفَعُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْنَا:‏‏‏‏ وَمَا ذَاكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ فَلْيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا يُكَارِيهَا بِثُلُثٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا بِرُبُعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا بِطَعَامٍ مُسَمًّى .

رافع بن خدیج رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ ہم رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے زمانہ میں ( بٹائی پر ) کھیتی باڑی کا کام کرتے تھے تو ( ایک بار ) میرے ایک چچا آئے اور کہنے لگے کہ ہمیں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ایک کام سے منع فرما دیا ہے جس میں ہمارا فائدہ تھا، لیکن اللہ اور اس کے رسول کی اطاعت ہمارے لیے مناسب اور زیادہ نفع بخش ہے، ہم نے کہا: وہ کیا ہے؟ انہوں نے کہا: رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ہے: جس کے پاس زمین ہو تو چاہیئے کہ وہ خود کاشت کرے، یا ( اگر خود کاشت نہ کر سکتا ہو تو ) اپنے کسی بھائی کو کاشت کروا دے اور اسے تہائی یا چوتھائی یا کسی معین مقدار کے غلہ پر بٹائی نہ دے ۔

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Ayyub said: Yala bin Hakim wrote to me: I heard Sulaiman bin Yasar narrating the tradition to the same effect as narrated by Ubaid Allah and through the same chain.

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Narrated Rafi ibn Khadij: Abu Rafi came to us from the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade us from a work which benefited us; but obedience to Allah and His Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم is more beneficial to us. He forbade that one of us cultivates land except the one which he owns or the land which a man lends him (to cultivate).

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Narrated Usaid bin Zuhair: Rafi bin Khadij came to us and said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbids you from a work which is beneficial to you ; and obedience to Allah and His Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم is more beneficial to you. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbids you from renting land for share of its produce and he said: If anyone if not in need of his land he should lend it to his brother or leave it. Abu Dawud said: Shubah and Mufaddal bin Muhalhal have narrated it from Mansur in similar way. Shubah said (in his version): Usaid, nephew of Rafi b, Khadij.

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Abu Jafar al-Khatmi said: My uncle sent me and his slave to Saeed ibn al-Musayyab. We said to him, there is something which has reached us about sharecropping. He replied: Ibn Umar did not see any harm in it until a tradition reached him from Rafi ibn Khadij. He then came to him and Rafi told him that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to Banu Harithah and saw crop in the land of Zuhayr. He said: What an excellent crop of Zuhayr is! They said: It does not belong to Zuhayr. He asked: Is this not the land of Zuhayr? They said: Yes, but the crop belongs to so-and-so. He said: Take your crop and give him the wages. Rafi said: We took our crop and gave him the wages. Saeed (ibn al-Musayyab) said: Lend your brother or employ him for dirhams.

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Narrated Rafi ibn Khadij: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade muhaqalah and muzabanah. Those who cultivate land are three: a man who has (his own) land and he tills it: a man who has been lent land and he tills the one lent to him; a man who employs another man to till land against gold (dinars) or silver (dirhams).

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Abu Dawud said: I read out (this tradition) to Saeed bin Ya'qub al-Taliqini, and I said to him: Ibn al-Mubarak transmitted (this tradition) to you from Saeed Abi Shuja' who said: Uthman bin Sahl bin Rafi bin Khadij narrated it to me saying: I was an orphan being nourished under the guardianship of Rafi bin Khadij and I performed Hajj with him. My brother Imran bin Sahl then came to me and said: We rented out land to so-and-so for two hundred dirhams. He said: Leave it, for the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade renting land.