Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 3343 - Sunan Abu Dawud 3343

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم would not say funeral prayer over a person who died while the debt was due from him. A dead Muslim was brought to him and he asked: Is there any debt due from him? They (the people) said: Yes, two dirhams. He said: Pray yourselves over your companion. Then Abu Qatadah al-Ansari said: I shall pay them, Messenger of Allah. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then prayed over him. When Allah granted conquests to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, he said: I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if anyone (dies and) leaves a debt, I shall be responsible for paying it; and if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْعَسْقَلَانِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَابِرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأُتِيَ بِمَيِّتٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَعَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ ؟، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏دِينَارَانِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ هُمَا عَلَيَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَلَيَّ قَضَاؤُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ ،‏‏‏‏

جابر رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اس شخص کی نماز جنازہ نہیں پڑھتے تھے جو اس حال میں مرتا کہ اس پر قرض ہوتا، چنانچہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس ایک جنازہ ( میت ) لایا گیا، آپ نے پوچھا: کیا اس پر قرض ہے؟ لوگوں نے کہا: ہاں، اس کے ذمہ دو دینار ہیں، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: تم اپنے ساتھی کی نماز پڑھ لو ۱؎ ، تو ابوقتادہ انصاری رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: میں ان کی ادائیگی کی ذمہ داری لیتا ہوں اللہ کے رسول! تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس کی نماز جنازہ پڑھی، پھر جب اللہ نے اپنے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو فتوحات اور اموال غنیمت سے نوازا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: میں ہر مومن سے اس کی جان سے زیادہ قریب تر ہوں پس جو کوئی قرض دار مر جائے تو اس کی ادائیگی میرے ذمہ ہو گی اور جو کوئی مال چھوڑ کر مرے تو وہ اس کے ورثاء کا ہو گا ۔

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A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Ibn Abbas though a different chain of narrators. This version says: He (the Prophet) purchased a calf from a caravan, but he had no money with him. He then sold it with some profit and gave the profit in charity to the poor and widows of Banu Abd al-Muttalib. He then said: I shall not buy anything after this but only when I have money with me.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Delay in payment (of debt) by a rich man is injunctive, but when one of you is referred to a wealthy man, he should accept the reference.

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Narrated Abu Rafi: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم borrowed a young camel, and when the camels of the sadaqah (alms) came to him, he ordered me to pay the man his young camel. I said: I find only an excellent camel in its seventh year. So the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Give it to him, for the best person is he who discharges his debt in the best manner.

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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم owed me a debt and gave me something extra when he paid it.

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Narrated Umar: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Gold for gold is interest unless both hand over on the spot ; wheat for wheat is interest unless both hand over on the spot ; dates for dates is interest unless both hand over on the spot ; barley for barley is interest unless both hand over on the spot.

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Narrated Ubadah ibn as-Samit: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Gold is to be paid for with gold, raw and coined, silver with silver, raw and coined (in equal weight), wheat with wheat in equal measure, barley with barley in equal measure, dates with dates in equal measure, salt by salt with equal measure; if anyone gives more or asks more, he has dealt in usury. But there is no harm in selling gold for silver and silver (for gold), in unequal weight, payment being made on the spot. Do not sell them if they are to be paid for later. There is no harm in selling wheat for barley and barley (for wheat) in unequal measure, payment being made on the spot. If the payment is to be made later, then do not sell them. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Saeed bin Abi 'Arubah, Hisham al-Dastawa'i and Qatadah from Muslim bin Yasar through his chain.