Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
23
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
90
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated Ubadah ibn as-Samit: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Gold is to be paid for with gold, raw and coined, silver with silver, raw and coined (in equal weight), wheat with wheat in equal measure, barley with barley in equal measure, dates with dates in equal measure, salt by salt with equal measure; if anyone gives more or asks more, he has dealt in usury. But there is no harm in selling gold for silver and silver (for gold), in unequal weight, payment being made on the spot. Do not sell them if they are to be paid for later. There is no harm in selling wheat for barley and barley (for wheat) in unequal measure, payment being made on the spot. If the payment is to be made later, then do not sell them. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Saeed bin Abi 'Arubah, Hisham al-Dastawa'i and Qatadah from Muslim bin Yasar through his chain.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ،‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ:‏‏‏‏ أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَدْ أَرْبَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا بَأْسَ بِبَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالْفِضَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْفِضَّةُ أَكْثَرُهُمَا يَدًا بِيَدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَمَّا نَسِيئَةً فَلَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا بَأْسَ بِبَيْعِ الْبُرِّ بِالشَّعِيرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالشَّعِيرُ أَكْثَرُهُمَا يَدًا بِيَدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَمَّا نَسِيئَةً فَلَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بِإِسْنَادِهِ.
عبادہ بن صامت رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: سونا سونے کے بدلے برابر برابر بیچو، ڈلی ہو یا سکہ، اور چاندی چاندی کے بدلے میں برابر برابر بیچو ڈلی ہو یا سکہ، اور گیہوں گیہوں کے بدلے برابر برابر بیچو، ایک مد ایک مد کے بدلے میں، جو جو کے بدلے میں برابر بیچو، ایک مد ایک مد کے بدلے میں، اسی طرح کھجور کھجور کے بدلے میں برابر برابر بیچو، ایک مد ایک مد کے بدلے میں، نمک نمک کے بدلے میں برابر برابر بیچو، ایک مد ایک مد کے بدلے میں، جس نے زیادہ دیا یا زیادہ لیا اس نے سود دیا، سود لیا، سونے کو چاندی سے کمی و بیشی کے ساتھ نقدا نقد بیچنے میں کوئی قباحت نہیں ہے لیکن ادھار درست نہیں، اور گیہوں کو جو سے کمی و بیشی کے ساتھ نقدا نقد بیچنے میں کوئی حرج نہیں لیکن ادھار بیچنا صحیح نہیں ۲؎ ۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اس حدیث کو سعید بن ابی عروبہ اور ہشام دستوائی نے قتادہ سے انہوں نے مسلم بن یسار سے اسی سند سے روایت کیا ہے۔

sunan-abu-dawud-3350

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ubadah bin al-Samit through a different chain of transmitters with some alternation. This version adds: He said: If these classes differ, sell as you wish if payment is made on the spot.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3351

Narrated Fudalah ibn Ubayd: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was brought a necklace in which there were gold and pearls. (The narrators Abu Bakr and (Ahmad) Ibn Mani' said: The pearls were set with gold in it, and a man bought it for nine or seven dinars. ) The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: (It must not be sold) till the contents are considered separately. The narrator said: He returned it till the contents were considered separately. The narrator Ibn Asa said: By this I intended trade. Abu Dawud said: The word hijarah (stone) was recorded in his note-book before, but he changed it and narrated tijarah (trade).

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sunan-abu-dawud-3352

Narrated Fudalah bin Ubaid: At the battle of Khaibar I bought a necklace in which there were gold and pearls for twelve dinars. I separated them and found that its worth was more than twelve dinars. So I mentioned that to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم who said: It must not be sold till the contents are considered separately.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3353

Narrated Fudalah bin Ubaid: We were with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم at the battle of Khaibar. We were selling to the Jews one uqiyah of gold for one dinar. The narrators other than Qutaibah said: for two or three dinars. Then both the versions agreed. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Do not sell gold except with equal weight.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3354

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: I used to sell camels at al-Baqi for dinars and take dirhams for them, and sell for dirhams and take dinars for them. I would take these for these and give these for these. I went to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم who was in the house of Hafsah. I said: Messenger of Allah, take it easy, I shall ask you (a question): I sell camels at al-Baqi'. I sell (them) for dinars and take dirhams and I sell for dirhams and take dinars. I take these for these, and give these for these. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then said: There is no harm in taking them at the current rate so long as you do not separate leaving something to be settled.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3355

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Simak (b. Harb) with a different chain of narrators and to the same effect. The first version is more perfect. It does not mention the words at the current rate .

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