Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
1
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
390
Translation
Arabic, English and Urdu
A man from Banu Amir said: I embraced Islam and my (ignorance of the) religion made me anxious (to learn the essentials). I came to Abu Dharr. Abu Dharr said: The climate of Madina did not suit me. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ordered me to have a few camels and goats. He said to me: Drink their milk. (The narrator Hammad said): I doubt whether he (the Prophet) said: their urine. Abu Dharr said: I was away from the watering place and I had my family with me. I would have sexual defilement and pray without purification. I came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم at noon. He was resting in the shade of the mosque along with a group of Companions. He (the Prophet) said: Abu Dharr. I said: Yes, I am ruined, Messenger of Allah. He said: What ruined you ? I said: I was away from the watering place and I had family with me. I used to be sexually defiled and pray without purification. He commanded (to bring) water for me. Then a black slave-girl brought a vessel of water that was shaking as the vessel was not full. I concealed myself behind a camel and took bath and them came (to the Prophet). The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Abu Dharr, clean earth is a means of ablution, even if you do not find water for ten years. When you find water, you should make it touch your skin. Abu Dawud said: This is transmitted by Hammad bin Zaid from Ayyub. This version does not mention the words their urine. This is not correct. The words their urine occur only in the version reported by Anas and transmitted only by the people of Basrah.
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ دَخَلْتُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ فَأَهَمَّنِي دِينِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَيْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ:‏‏‏‏ إِنِّي اجْتَوَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَمَرَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذَوْدٍ وَبِغَنَمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لِي:‏‏‏‏ اشْرَبْ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ حَمَّادٌ:‏‏‏‏ وَأَشُكُّ فِي أَبْوَالِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏هَذَا قَوْلُ حَمَّادٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ:‏‏‏‏ فَكُنْتُ أَعْزُبُ عَنِ الْمَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَعِي أَهْلِي فَتُصِيبُنِي الْجَنَابَةُ فَأُصَلِّي بِغَيْرِ طَهُورٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنِصْفِ النَّهَارِ وَهُوَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَهُوَ فِي ظِلِّ الْمَسْجِدِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ:‏‏‏‏ فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ هَلَكْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَمَا أَهْلَكَكَ ؟ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَعْزُبُ عَنِ الْمَاءِ وَمَعِي أَهْلِي فَتُصِيبُنِي الْجَنَابَةُ فَأُصَلِّي بِغَيْرِ طُهُورٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَمَرَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَاءٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ جَارِيَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ بِعُسٍّ يَتَخَضْخَضُ مَا هُوَ بِمَلْآنَ فَتَسَتَّرْتُ إِلَى بَعِيرِي فَاغْتَسَلْتُ ثُمَّ جِئْتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ إِنَّ الصَّعِيدَ الطَّيِّبَ طَهُورٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدِ الْمَاءَ إِلَى عَشْرِ سِنِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا وَجَدْتَ الْمَاءَ فَأَمِسَّهُ جِلْدَكَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبْوَالَهَا. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا لَيْسَ بِصَحِيحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَ فِي أَبْوَالِهَا إِلَّا حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْبَصْرَةِ.
قبیلہ بنی عامر کے ایک آدمی کہتے ہیں کہ   میں اسلام میں داخل ہوا تو مجھے اپنا دین سیکھنے کی فکر لاحق ہوئی لہٰذا میں ابوذر رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس آیا، انہوں نے کہا: مجھے مدینہ کی آب و ہوا راس نہ آئی تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مجھے کچھ اونٹ اور بکریاں دینے کا حکم دیا اور مجھ سے فرمایا: تم ان کا دودھ پیو ، ( حماد کا بیان ہے کہ مجھے شک ہے کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں پیشاب بھی پینے کے لیے کہا یا نہیں، یہ حماد کا قول ہے ) ، پھر ابوذر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: میں پانی سے ( اکثر ) دور رہا کرتا تھا اور میرے ساتھ میری بیوی بھی تھی، مجھے جنابت لاحق ہوتی تو میں بغیر طہارت کے نماز پڑھ لیتا تھا، تو میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس دوپہر کے وقت آیا، آپ صحابہ کی ایک جماعت کے ساتھ مسجد کے سائے میں ( بیٹھے ) تھے، آپ نے فرمایا: ابوذر؟ ، میں نے کہا: جی، اللہ کے رسول! میں تو ہلاک و برباد ہو گیا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: کس چیز نے تمہیں ہلاک و برباد کیا؟ ، میں نے کہا: میں پانی سے دور رہا کرتا تھا اور میرے ساتھ میری بیوی تھی، مجھے جنابت لاحق ہوتی تو میں بغیر طہارت کے نماز پڑھ لیتا تھا، تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے میرے لیے پانی لانے کا حکم دیا، چنانچہ ایک کالی لونڈی بڑے برتن میں پانی لے کر آئی جو برتن میں ہل رہا تھا، برتن بھرا ہوا نہیں تھا، پھر میں نے اپنے اونٹ کی آڑ کی اور غسل کیا، پھر آیا تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اے ابوذر! پاک مٹی پاک کرنے والی ہے، اگرچہ تم دس سال تک پانی نہ پاؤ، لیکن جب تمہیں پانی مل جائے تو اسے اپنی کھال پر بہاؤ ( غسل کرو ) ۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اسے حماد بن زید نے ایوب سے روایت کیا ہے اور اس میں انہوں نے پیشاب کا ذکر نہیں کیا ہے۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: یہ صحیح نہیں ہے اور پیشاب کا ذکر صرف انس بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ کی حدیث میں ہے، جس میں اہل بصرہ منفرد ہیں۔

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Narrated Amr ibn al-As: I had a sexual dream on a cold night in the battle of Dhat as-Salasil. I was afraid, if I washed I would die. I, therefore, performed tayammum and led my companions in the dawn prayer. They mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Amr, you led your companions is prayer while you were sexually defiled? I informed him of the cause which impeded me from washing. And I said: I heard Allah say: Do not kill yourself, verily Allah is merciful to you. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم laughed and did not say anything. Abu Dawud said: Abdur-Rahman bin Jubair is an Egyptian and a freed slave of Kharijah bin Hudhafah. He is not Jubair bin Nufair

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Abu Qais, the freed slave of Amr bin al-As, said Amr bin al-As was in a battle. He then narrated the rest of the tradition. He then said: He washed his armpits and other joints where dirt was found, and he performed ablution like that for prayer. Then he led them in prayer. He then narrated the tradition in a similar way but did not mention of tayammum. Abu Dawud said: This incident has also been narrated by al-'Awzai on the authority of Hassan bin Atiyyah. This version has the words: Then he performed tayammum.

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Jabir said: We set out on a journey. One of our people was hurt by a stone, that injured his head. The then had a sexual dream. He asked his fellow travelers: Do you find a concession for me to perform tayammum? They said: We do not find any concession for you while you can use water. He took a bath and died. When we came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, the incident was reported to him. He said: They killed him, may Allah kill them! Could they not ask when they did not know ? The fire of ignorance is inquiry. It was enough for him to perform tayammum and to our some drops of water or bind a bandage over the wound (the narrator Musa was doubtful); then he should have wiped over it and washed the rest of his body.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man was injured during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم; he then had a sexual dream, and he was advised to wash and he washed himself. Consequently he died. When this was reported to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم he said: They killed him; may Allah kill them! Is not inquiry the cure of ignorance?

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Abu Saeed al-Khudri said: Two persons set out on a journey. Meanwhile the time of prayer came and they had no water. They performed tayammum with clean earth and prayed. Later on they found water within the time of the prayer. One of them repeated the prayer and ablution but the other did not repeat. Then they came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and related the matter to him. Addressing himself to the one who did not repeat, he said: You followed the sunnah (model behavior of the Prophet) and your (first) prayer was enough for you. He said to the one who performed ablution and repeated: For you there is the double reward. Abu Dawud said: Besides Ibn Nafi this is transmitted by al-Laith from Umairah bin Abi Najiyyah from Bakr bin Sawadah on the authority of Ata bin Yasar from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Abu Dawud said: The mention of (the name of the Companion) Abu Saeed in this tradition is not guarded. This is a mural tradition (i. e. the Successor Ata bin Yasar directly narrates it from the Prophet, leaving the name of the Companion in the chain. )

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Ata bin Yasar said: Two persons from the Companions of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم; he then narrated the rest of the tradition to the same effect.

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