Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
22
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
84
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated Thabit ibn ad-Dahhak: In the time of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم a man took a vow to slaughter a camel at Buwanah. So he came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: I have taken a vow to sacrifice a camel at Buwanah. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asked: Did the place contain any idol worshipped in pre-Islamic times? They (the people) said: No. He asked: Was any pre-Islamic festival observed there? They replied: No. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Fulfil your vow, for a vow to do an act of disobedience to Allah must not be fulfilled, neither must one do something over which a human being has no control.
حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَذَرَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَنْحَرَ إِبِلًا بِبُوَانَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ إِبِلًا بِبُوَانَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ هَلْ كَانَ فِيهَا وَثَنٌ مِن أَوْثَانِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يُعْبَدُ ؟، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هَلْ كَانَ فِيهَا عِيدٌ مِنْ أَعْيَادِهِمْ ؟، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّهُ لَا وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ .
ابوقلابہ کہتے ہیں کہ مجھ سے ثابت بن ضحاک نے بیان کیا ہے، وہ کہتے ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے زمانہ میں ایک شخص نے نذر مانی کہ وہ بوانہ ( ایک جگہ کا نام ہے ) میں اونٹ ذبح کرے گا تو وہ شخص نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا اور اس نے عرض کیا کہ میں نے بوانہ میں اونٹ ذبح کرنے کی نذر مانی ہے، تو نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: کیا جاہلیت کے بتوں میں سے کوئی بت وہاں تھا جس کی عبادت کی جاتی تھی؟ لوگوں نے کہا: نہیں، پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: کیا کفار کی عیدوں میں سے کوئی عید وہاں منائی جاتی تھی؟ لوگوں نے کہا: نہیں، تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اپنی نذر پوری کر لو البتہ گناہ کی نذر پوری کرنا جائز نہیں اور نہ اس چیز میں نذر ہے جس کا آدمی مالک نہیں ۔

sunan-abu-dawud-3314

Narrated Maymunah, daughter of Kardam: I went out with my father to see the hajj performed by the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. I saw the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. I fixed my eyes on him. My father came near him while he was riding his she-camel. He had a whip like the whip of scribes. I heard the bedouin and the people say: The whip, the whip. My father came near him and held his foot. She said: He admitted his Prophethood and stood and listened to him. He said: Messenger of Allah, I have made a vow that if a son is born to me, I shall slaughter a number of sheep at the end of Buwanah in the dale of hill. The narrator said: I do not know (for certain) that she said: Fifty (sheep). The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Does it contain any idol? He said: No. Then he said: Fulfil your vow that you have taken for Allah. He then gathered them (i. e. the sheep) and began to slaughter them. A sheep ran away from them. He searched for it saying: O Allah, fulfil my vow on my behalf. So he succeeded (in finding it) and slaughtered it.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3315

A similar tradition has also been transmitted in brief by Maimunah daughter of Kardam son of Sufyan on the authority of her father through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: (The Prophet asked): Does it contain an idol or was a festival of pre-Islamic times celebrated there ? He replied: No. I said: This mother of mine has taken a vow and walking (is binding on her). May I fulfill it on her behalf ? Sometimes the narrator Bashshar said: May we fulfill in on her behalf ? He said: Yes.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3316

Imran bin Husain said: Adba belonged to a man of Banu Aqil. It used to go ahead of pligrims. The man was then captivated. He was brought in chains to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was riding on a donkey with a blanket on him. He said: Muhammad, why do you arrest me and capture the one (i. e. the she-camel) which goes ahead of the pilgrims. He replied: We are arresting you on account of the crime committed by your allies Thaqid. Thaqif captivated two persons from among the Companions of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said (whatever he said) I am a Muslim, or he said: I have embraced Islam. When the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went ahead, he called him: O Muhammed, O Muhammed. Abu Dawud said: I learnt it from the version of the narrator Muhammad bin 'Isa. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was compassionate and kind hearted. So he returned to him, and asked: What is the matter with you ? He replied: I am a Muslim. He said: Had you said it when the matter was in your hand, you would have succeeded completely. Abu Dawud said: I then returned to the version of the narrator Sulaiman (b. Harb). He said: Muhammad, I am hungry, so feed me. I am thirsty, so give me water. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: This is your need, or he said: This is his need (the narrator is doubtful). Later on the man was taken back (by Thaqif) as a ransom for the two men (of the Companions of the Prophet). The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم retained Adba for his journey. The narrator said: The polytheists raided the pasturing animals of Madina and they took away Adba. When they took away Adba, they also captivated a Muslim woman. They used to leave their camels in the fields for rest at night. One night they slept and the (Muslim) woman stood up. Any camel on which she put her hand brayed until she came to Adba. She came to a she-camel which was docile and experienced. She then rode on her and vowed to Allah that if He saved her, she would sacrifice it. When she came to Madina, the people recognized the she-camel of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was then informed about it and he sent for her. She was brought to him and she informed him about her vow. He said: It is a bad return that you have given it. Allah has not saved you, on its (back) that you now sacrifice it. A vow to do an act of disobedience must not be fulfilled, or to do something over which one has no control. Abu Dawud said: This woman was the wife of Abu Dharr.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3317

Narrated Kab ibn Malik: I said: Messenger of Allah, to make my repentance complete I should divest myself of my property as sadaqah (alms) for Allah and His Messenger. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Retain some of your property, for that will be better for you. So he said: I shall retain the portion I have at Khaybar.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3318

Narrated Kab bin Malik: To the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم when his repentance was accepted: I should divest myself of my property. He then mentioned a similar tradition up to the words, better for you .

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sunan-abu-dawud-3319

Narrated Kab ibn Malik: Kab ibn Malik said to AbuLubabah; or someone else whom Allah wished; or to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: To make my repentance complete I should depart from the house of my people in which I fell into sin, and that I should divest myself of all my property as sadaqah (alms). He said: A third (of your property) will be sufficient for you.

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