Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
20
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
161
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated Saburah ibn Mabad al-Juhani: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم alighted at a place where a mosque has been built under a large tree. He tarried there for three days, and then proceeded to Tabuk. Juhaynah met him on a wide plain. He asked them: who are the people of Dhul-Marwah? They replied: Banu Rifaah of Juhaynah. He said: I have given this (land) to Banu Rifaah as a fief. Therefore, they divided it. Some of them sold (their share) and others retained and worked on it. (Sub-narrator Ibn Wahab said: I then asked Abdul Aziz about this tradition. He narrated a part of it to me and did not narrate it in full.
حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي سَبْرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْجُهَنِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْجَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَزَلَ فِي مَوْضِعِ الْمَسْجِدِ تَحْتَ دَوْمَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَقَامَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى تَبُوكَ وَإِنَّ جُهَيْنَةَ لَحِقُوهُ بِالرَّحْبَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ أَهْلُ ذِي الْمَرْوَةِ ؟ فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ بَنُو رِفَاعَةَ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَدْ أَقْطَعْتُهَا لِبَنِي رِفَاعَةَ فَاقْتَسَمُوهَا فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ بَاعَ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَمْسَكَ فَعَمِلَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ أَبَاهُ عَبْدَ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَحَدَّثَنِي بِبَعْضِهِ وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْنِي بِهِ كُلِّهِ.
ربیع جہنی کہتے ہیں کہ   نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس جگہ جہاں اب مسجد ہے ایک بڑے درخت کے نیچے پڑاؤ کیا، وہاں تین دن قیام کیا، پھر تبوک ۱؎ کے لیے نکلے، اور جہینہ کے لوگ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے ایک وسیع میدان میں جا کر ملے ( یعنی آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ ہوئے ) آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے دریافت فرمایا: مروہ والوں میں سے یہاں کون رہتا ہے؟ ، لوگوں نے کہا: بنو رفاعہ کے لوگ رہتے ہیں جو قبیلہ جہینہ کی ایک شاخ ہے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا:،، میں یہ زمین ( علاقہ ) بنو رفاعہ کو بطور جاگیر دیتا ہوں تو انہوں نے اس زمین کو آپس میں بانٹ لیا، پھر کسی نے اپنا حصہ بیچ ڈالا اور کسی نے اپنے لیے روک لیا، اور اس میں محنت و مشقت ( یعنی زراعت ) کی۔ ابن وہب کہتے ہیں: میں نے پھر اس حدیث کے متعلق سبرہ کے والد عبدالعزیز سے پوچھا تو انہوں نے مجھ سے اس کا کچھ حصہ بیان کیا پورا بیان نہیں کیا۔

sunan-abu-dawud-3069

Narrated Asma daughter of Abu Bakr: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم assigned to az-Zubayr palm-trees as a fief.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3070

Narrated Qaylah bint Makhramah: Abdullah ibn Hasan al-Anbari said: My grandmothers, Safiyyah and Duhaybah, narrated to me, that hey were the daughters of Ulaybah and were nourished by Qaylah, daughter of Makhramah. She was the grandmother of their father. She reported to them, saying: We came upon the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. My companion, Hurayth ibn Hassan, came to him as a delegate from Bakr ibn Wail. He took the oath of allegiance of Islam for himself and for his people. He then said: Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, write a document for us, giving us the land lying between us and Banu Tamim at ad-Dahna' to the effect that not one of them will cross it in our direction except a traveller or a passer-by. He said: Write down ad-Dahna' for them, boy. When I saw that he passed orders to give it to him, I became anxious, for it was my native land and my home. I said: Messenger of Allah, he did not ask you for a true border when he asked you. This land of Dahna' is a place where the camels have their home, and it is a pasture for the sheep. The women of Banu Tamim and their children are beyond it. He said: Stop, boy! A poor woman spoke the truth: a Muslim is a brother of a Muslim. Each one of them may benefit from water and trees, and they should cooperate with each other against Satan.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3071

Narrated Asmar ibn Mudarris: I came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and took the oath of allegiance to him. He said: If anyone reaches a water which has not been approached before by any Muslim, it belongs to him. The people, therefore, went out running and marking (on the land).

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sunan-abu-dawud-3072

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave az-Zubayr the land as a fief up to the reach of his horse when he runs. He, therefore, made his horse run until it stopped. He then threw his flog. Thereupon he said: Give him (the land) up to the point where his flog has reached.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3073

Narrated Saeed ibn Zayd: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone brings barren land into cultivation, it belongs to him, and the unjust vein has no right.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3074

Narrated Urwah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone brings barren land into cultivation, it belong to him. He then transmitted a similar tradition mentioned above (No. 3067). He (Urwah) said: One who transmitted this tradition to me said that two persons brought their dispute to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. One of them grew palm trees in the land of the other. He decided to return the land to its owner of the palm-trees to remove his palm-trees. He said: I saw when their roots were being struck with axes. The trees were fully grown up, but they were removed from there.

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