Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 3063 - Sunan Abu Dawud 3063

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

161

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Amr ibn Awf al-Muzani: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم assigned as a fief to Bilal ibn Harith al-Muzani the mines of al-Qabaliyyah, both those which lay on the upper side those and which lay on the lower side. The narrator, Ibn an-Nadr, added: also Jars and Dhat an-Nusub. The agreed version reads: and (the land) which is suitable for cultivation at Quds . He did not assign to Bilal ibn al-Harith the right of any Muslim. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم wrote a document to him: This is what the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم assigned to Bilal ibn al-Harith al-Muzani. He gave him the mines of al-Qabaliyyah both those which lay on the upper and lower side, and that which is fit for cultivation at Quds. He did not give him the right of any Muslim. The narrator Abu Uways said: A similar tradition has been transmitted to me by Thawr ibn Zayd from Ikrimah on the authority of Ibn Abbas from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Ibn an-Nadr added: Ubayy ibn Kab wrote it.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ الْحُنَيْنِيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَرَأْتُهُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ يَعْنِي كِتَابَ قَطِيعَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ وحَدَّثَنَا غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْجَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ جَلْسِيَّهَا وَغَوْرِيَّهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ ابْنُ النَّضْرِ:‏‏‏‏ وَجَرْسَهَا وَذَاتَ النُّصُبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا وَحَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ مِنْ قُدْسٍ وَلَمْ يُعْطِ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَتَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا مَا أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ أَعْطَاهُ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ جَلْسَهَا وَغَوْرَهَا وَحَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ مِنْ قُدْسٍ وَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ:‏‏‏‏ وَحَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏زَادَ ابْنُ النَّضْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَتَبَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ.

محمد بن نضر کہتے ہیں کہ میں نے حنینی کو کہتے ہوئے سنا کہ میں نے اسے یعنی نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے جاگیر نامہ کو کئی بار پڑھا۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: مجھ سے کئی ایک نے حسین بن محمد کے واسطہ سے بیان کیا ہے، وہ کہتے ہیں: مجھے ابواویس نے خبر دی ہے وہ کہتے ہیں: مجھ سے کثیر بن عبداللہ نے بیان کیا ہے وہ اپنے والد سے اور وہ ان کے دادا سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بلال بن حارث مزنی رضی اللہ عنہ کو قبلیہ کے نشیب و فراز کی کانیں بطور جاگیر دیں۔ ابن نضر کی روایت میں ہے: اور اس کے جرس اور ذات النصب ۱؎ کو دیا، پھر دونوں راوی متفق ہیں: اور قدس کی قابل کاشت زمین دی، اور بلال بن حارث کو کسی اور مسلمان کا حق نہیں دیا، اور نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں لکھ کر دیا کہ یہ وہ تحریر ہے جسے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بلال بن حارث مزنی کو لکھ کر دی، انہیں قبلیہ کے نشیب و فراز کی کانیں اور قدس کی قابل کاشت زمینیں دیں، اور انہیں کسی اور مسلمان کا حق نہیں دیا۔ ابواویس کہتے ہیں کہ ثور بن زید نے مجھ سے بیان کیا انہوں نے عکرمہ سے، عکرمہ نے ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما سے ابن عباس نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے اسی کے ہم مثل روایت کیا اور ابن نضر نے اتنا اضافہ کیا کہ ( یہ دستاویز ) ابی بن کعب رضی اللہ عنہ نے لکھی۔

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Narrated Abyad ibn Hammal: Abyad went to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and asked him for assigning him (the mines of) salt as fief. (The narrator Ibn al-Mutawakkil said: which was in Ma'arib. ) So he assigned it to him as a fief. When he returned, a man in the meeting asked: Do you know what you have assigned him as a fief? You have assigned him the perennial spring water. So he took it back from him. He asked him about protecting land which had arak trees growing in it. He replied: He could have such as was beyond the region where the hoofs (of camels) went. The narrator Ibn al-Mutwakkil said: that is the camel hoofs.

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Muhammad bin Al hasan Al Mukhzumi said “The sentence “that which is not reached by the Camel hoofs” means that the Camels eat (the arak trees) within the reach of their heads. So the land (where the arak trees are growing) may be protected beyond such a region.

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Narrated Abyad ibn Hammal: He asked the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم for giving him some land which had arak trees growing in it. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: There is no (permission for) protecting a land which has arak trees growing in it. He said: These arak trees are within the boundaries of my field. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: There is no (permission for) protecting a land which has arak trees growing in it. The narrator Faraj said: By the phrase 'within the boundaries of my field' he meant the land which had crop growing in it and was surrounded on four sides.

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Narrated Sakhr ibn al-Ayla al-Ahmasi: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم raided Thaqif. When Sakhr heard this, he proceeded on his horse along with some horsemen to support the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He found the Prophet of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had returned and he did not conquer (Taif). On that day Sakhr made a covenant with Allah and had His protection that he would not depart from that fortress until they (the inhabitants) surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He did not leave them until they had surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Sakhr then wrote to him: To proceed: Thaqif have surrendered to your command, Messenger of Allah, and I am on my way to them. They have horses with them. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then ordered prayers to be offered in congregation. He then prayed for Ahmas ten times: O Allah, send blessings the horses and the men of Ahmas. The people came and Mughirah ibn Shubah said to him: Prophet of Allah, Sakhr took my paternal aunt while she embraced Islam like other Muslims. He called him and said: Sakhr, when people embrace Islam, they have security of their blood and property. Give back to Mughirah his paternal aunt. So he returned his aunt to him and asked the Prophet of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: What about Banu Sulaym who have run away for (fear of) Islam and left that water? He said: Prophet of Allah, allow me and my people to settle there. He said: Yes. So he allowed him to settle there. Banu Sulaym then embraced Islam, and they came to Sakhr. They asked him to return their water to them. But he refused. So they came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Prophet of Allah, we embraced Islam and came to Sakhr so that he might return our water to us. But he has refused. He (the Prophet) then came to him and said: When people embrace Islam, they secure their properties and blood. Return to the people their water. He said: Yes, Prophet of Allah. I saw that the face of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was reddening at that moment, being ashamed of taking back from him the slave-girl and the water.

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Narrated Saburah ibn Mabad al-Juhani: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم alighted at a place where a mosque has been built under a large tree. He tarried there for three days, and then proceeded to Tabuk. Juhaynah met him on a wide plain. He asked them: who are the people of Dhul-Marwah? They replied: Banu Rifaah of Juhaynah. He said: I have given this (land) to Banu Rifaah as a fief. Therefore, they divided it. Some of them sold (their share) and others retained and worked on it. (Sub-narrator Ibn Wahab said: I then asked Abdul Aziz about this tradition. He narrated a part of it to me and did not narrate it in full.