Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 3000 - Sunan Abu Dawud 3000

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

161

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Kaab bin Malik who was one of those whose repentance was accepted said “Kaab bin Al Ashraf used to satire the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and incited the infidels of the Quraish against him. When the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to Madeena, its people were intermixed, some of them were Muslims and others polytheists aho worshipped idols and some were Jews. They used to hurt the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and his Companions. Then Allaah Most High commanded His Prophet to show patience and forgiveness. So Allaah revealed about them “And ye shall certainly hear much that will grieve you from those who receive Book before you”. When Kaab bin Al Ashraf refused to desist from hurting the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ordered Saad bin Muadh to send a band to kill him. He sent Muhammad bin Maslamah and mentioned the story of his murder. When they killed him, the Jews and the polytheist were frightened. Next day they came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said “Our Companions were attacked and night and killed. ” The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم informed them about that which he would say. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then called them so that he could write a deed of agreement between him and them and they should fulfill its provisions and desist from hurting him. He then wrote a deed of agreement between him and them and the Muslims in general. ”

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ الْحَكَمَ بْنَ نَافِعٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ أَحَدَ الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ كَعْبُ بْنُ الأَشْرَفِ يَهْجُو النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيُحَرِّضُ عَلَيْهِ كُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَأَهْلُهَا أَخْلَاطٌ مِنْهُمُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ يَعْبُدُونَ الأَوْثَانَ وَالْيَهُودُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانُوا يُؤْذُونَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابَهُ فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ نَبِيَّهُ بِالصَّبْرِ وَالْعَفْوِ فَفِيهِمْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ:‏‏‏‏ وَلَتَسْمَعُنَّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ سورة آل عمران آية 186 الْآيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا أَبَى كَعْبُ بْنُ الأَشْرَفِ أَنْ يَنْزِعَ عَنْ أَذَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَعْدَ بْنَ مُعَاذٍ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ رَهْطًا يَقْتُلُونَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَبَعَثَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ وَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ قَتْلِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا قَتَلُوهُ فَزَعَتْ الْيَهُودُ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ فَغَدَوْا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ طُرِقَ صَاحِبُنَا فَقُتِلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَ لَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي كَانَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ وَدَعَاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَنْ يَكْتُبَ بَيْنَهُ كِتَابًا يَنْتَهُونَ إِلَى مَا فِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَتَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَامَّةً صَحِيفَةً.

کعب بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت ہے (اور آپ ان تین لوگوں میں سے ایک ہیں جن کی غزوہ تبوک کے موقع پر توبہ قبول ہوئی۱؎) کعب بن اشرف ( یہودی ) رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی ہجو کیا کرتا تھا اور کفار قریش کو آپ کے خلاف اکسایا کرتا تھا، نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم جب مدینہ تشریف لائے اس وقت وہاں سب قسم کے لوگ ملے جلے تھے ان میں مسلمان بھی تھے، اور مشرکین بھی جو بتوں کو پوجتے تھے، اور یہود بھی، وہ سب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو اور آپ کے صحابہ کو بہت ستاتے تھے تو اللہ عزوجل نے اپنے نبی کو صبر اور عفوو درگزر کا حکم دیا، انہیں کی شان میں یہ آیت «ولتسمعن من الذين أوتوا الكتاب من قبلكم» تم ان لوگوں سے جنہیں تم سے پہلے کتاب دی گئی اور ان لوگوں سے جو شرک کرتے ہیں سنو گے بہت سی مصیبت یعنی تم کو برا کہیں گے، تم کو ایذا پہنچائیں گے، اگر تم صبر کرو اور اللہ سے ڈرو تو بڑا کام ہے ( سورۃ آل عمران: ۱۸۶ ) اتری تو کعب بن اشرف جب نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی ایذارسانی سے باز نہیں آیا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے سعد بن معاذ رضی اللہ عنہ کو حکم دیا کہ چند آدمیوں کو بھیج کر اس کو قتل کرا دیں تو آپ نے محمد بن مسلمہ رضی اللہ عنہ کو بھیجا، پھر راوی نے اس کے قتل کا قصہ بیان کیا، جب ان لوگوں نے اسے قتل کر دیا تو یہودی اور مشرکین سب خوف زدہ ہو گئے، اور دوسرے دن صبح نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آئے، اور کہنے لگے: رات میں ہمارا سردار مارا گیا، تو نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے وہ باتیں ذکر کیں جو وہ کہا کرتا تھا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں ایک بات کی دعوت دی کہ آپ کے اور ان کے درمیان ایک معاہدہ لکھا جائے جس کی سبھی لوگ پابندی کریں، پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنے اور ان کے درمیان ایک عمومی صحیفہ ( تحریری معاہدہ ) لکھا۔

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Ibn Abbas said “When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had victory over Quraish in the batte of Badr and came to Madeenah he gathered the Jews in the market of Banu Qainuqa and said “O community of Jews embrace Islam before you suffer an injury as the Quraish suffered. ” They said “Muhammad, you should not deceive yourself (taking pride) that you had killed a few persons of the Quariash who were inexperienced and did not know how to fight. Had you fought with us, you would have known us. You have never met people like us. ” Allah Most High revealed about this the following verse “Say to those who reject faith, soon will ye be vanished. . . one army was fighting in the cause of Allaah, the other resisting Allaah. ”

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Narrated Muhayyisah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If you gain a victory over the men of Jews, kill them. So Muhayyisah jumped over Shubaybah, a man of the Jewish merchants. He had close relations with them. He then killed him. At that time Huwayyisah (brother of Muhayyisah) had not embraced Islam. He was older than Muhayyisah. When he killed him, Huwayyisah beat him and said: O enemy of Allah, I swear by Allah, you have a good deal of fat in your belly from his property.

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Abu Hurairah said, While we were in the mosque, the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came out and said “Come on to the Jews. So we went out with him and came to them”. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم stood up, called them and said “If you, the community of Jews accept Islam you will be safe”. They said “You have given the message Abu Al Qasim”. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said “Accept Islam you will be safe”. They said “You have given the message Abu Al Qasim”. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said “that I intended”. He then said the third time “Know that the land belongs to Allaah and His Messenger and I intend to deport you from this land. So, if any of you has property (he cannot take it away), he must sell it, otherwise know that the land belongs to Allaah and His Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. ”

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Narrated A man from the companions of the Prophet: Abdur Rahman ibn Kab ibn Malik reported on the authority of a man from among the companions of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: The infidels of the Quraysh wrote (a letter) to Ibn Ubayy and to those who worshipped idols from al-Aws and al-Khazraj, while the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was at that time at Madina before the battle of Badr. (They wrote): You gave protection to our companion. We swear by Allah, you should fight him or expel him, or we shall come to you in full force, until we kill your fighters and appropriate your women. When this (news) reached Abdullah ibn Ubayy and those who were worshippers of idols, with him they gathered together to fight the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. When this news reached the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, he visited them and said: The threat of the Quraysh to you has reached its end. They cannot contrive a plot against you, greater than what you yourselves intended to harm you. Are you willing to fight your sons and brethren? When they heard this from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, they scattered. This reached the infidels of the Quraysh. The infidels of the Quraysh again wrote (a letter) to the Jews after the battle of Badr: You are men of weapons and fortresses. You should fight our companion or we shall deal with you in a certain way. And nothing will come between us and the anklets of your women. When their letter reached the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, they gathered Banu an-Nadir to violate the treaty. They sent a message to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: Come out to us with thirty men from your companions, and thirty rabbis will come out from us till we meet at a central place where they will hear you. If they testify to you and believe in you, we shall believe in you. The narrator then narrated the whole story. When the next day came, the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went out in the morning with an army, and surrounded them. He told them: I swear by Allah, you will have no peace from me until you conclude a treaty with me. But they refused to conclude a treaty with him. He therefore fought them the same day. Next he attacked Banu Quraysh with an army in the morning, and left Banu an-Nadir. He asked them to sign a treaty and they signed it. He turned away from them and attacked Banu an-Nadir with an army. He fought with them until they agreed to expulsion. Banu an-Nadir were deported, and they took with them whatever their camels could carry, that is, their property, the doors of their houses, and their wood. Palm-trees were exclusively reserved for the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Allah bestowed them upon him and gave them him as a special portion. He (Allah), the Exalted, said: What Allah has bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from them, for this ye made no expedition with either camel corps or cavalry. He said: Without fighting. So the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave most of it to the emigrants and divided it among them; and he divided some of it between two men from the helpers, who were needy, and he did not divide it among any of the helpers except those two. The rest of it survived as the sadaqah of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم which is in the hands of the descendants of Fatimah (Allah be pleased with her).

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Ibn Umar said “The Jews Al Nadir and Quraizah fought with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, so the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم expelled Banu Al Nadir and allowed the Quraizah to stay and favored them. The Quraizah thereafter fought (with the Prophet). ” So he killed their men and divided their women, property and children among Muslims except some of them who associated with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He gave them protection and later on they embraced Islam. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم expelled all the Jews of Madeenah in Toto, Banu Qainuqa, they were the people of Abd Allaah bin Salam, the Jews of Banu Harith and any of Jews who resided in Madeenah.

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Narrated Abdullah Ibn Umar: The Prophet fought with the people of Khaybar, and captured their palm-trees and land, and forced them to remain confined to their fortresses. So they concluded a treaty of peace providing that gold, silver and weapons would go to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and whatever they took away on their camels would belong to them, on condition that they would not hide and carry away anything. If they did (so), there would be no protection for them and no treaty (with Muslims). They carried away a purse of Huyayy ibn Akhtab who was killed before (the battle of) Khaybar. He took away the ornaments of Banu an-Nadir when they were expelled. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asked Sa'yah: Where is the purse of Huyayy ibn Akhtab? He replied: The contents of this purse were spent on battles and other expenses. (Later on) they found the purse. So he killed Ibn AbulHuqayq, captured their women and children, and intended to deport them. They said: Muhammad, leave us to work on this land; we shall have half (of the produce) as you wish, and you will have half. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to make a contribution of eighty wasqs of dates and twenty wasqs of wheat to each of his wives.