Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 3005 - Sunan Abu Dawud 3005

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

161

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Ibn Umar said “The Jews Al Nadir and Quraizah fought with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, so the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم expelled Banu Al Nadir and allowed the Quraizah to stay and favored them. The Quraizah thereafter fought (with the Prophet). ” So he killed their men and divided their women, property and children among Muslims except some of them who associated with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He gave them protection and later on they embraced Islam. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم expelled all the Jews of Madeenah in Toto, Banu Qainuqa, they were the people of Abd Allaah bin Salam, the Jews of Banu Harith and any of Jews who resided in Madeenah.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ نَافِعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ:‏‏‏‏ يَهُودَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَقُرَيْظَةَ حَارَبُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَجْلَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ وَأَقَرَّ قُرَيْظَةَ وَمَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى حَارَبَتْ قُرَيْظَةُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَتَلَ رِجَالَهُمْ وَقَسَمَ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَوْلَادَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَّا بَعْضَهُمْ لَحِقُوا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَّنَهُمْ وَأَسْلَمُوا وَأَجْلَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَهُودَ الْمَدِينَةِ كُلَّهُمْ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ وَهُمْ قَوْمُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ وَيَهُودَ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ وَكُلَّ يَهُودِيٍّ كَانَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ.

عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ بنو نضیر اور بنو قریظہ کے یہودیوں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے جنگ کی آپ نے بنو نضیر کو جلا وطن کر دیا، اور بنو قریظہ کو رہنے دیا اور ان پر احسان فرمایا ( اس لیے کہ انہوں نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے معاہدہ کر لیا تھا ) یہاں تک کہ قریظہ اس کے بعد لڑے ۱؎ تو ان کے مرد مارے گئے، ان کی عورتیں، ان کی اولاد، اور ان کے مال مسلمانوں میں تقسیم کر دئیے گئے، ان میں کچھ ہی لوگ تھے جو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے آ کر ملے، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں امان دی، وہ مسلمان ہو گئے، باقی مدینہ کے سارے یہودیوں کو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مدینہ سے نکال بھگایا، بنو قینقاع کے یہودیوں کو بھی جو عبداللہ بن سلام رضی اللہ عنہ کی قوم سے تھے اور بنو حارثہ کے یہودیوں کو بھی اور جو کوئی بھی یہودی تھا سب کو مدینہ سے نکال باہر کیا۔

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Narrated Abdullah Ibn Umar: The Prophet fought with the people of Khaybar, and captured their palm-trees and land, and forced them to remain confined to their fortresses. So they concluded a treaty of peace providing that gold, silver and weapons would go to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and whatever they took away on their camels would belong to them, on condition that they would not hide and carry away anything. If they did (so), there would be no protection for them and no treaty (with Muslims). They carried away a purse of Huyayy ibn Akhtab who was killed before (the battle of) Khaybar. He took away the ornaments of Banu an-Nadir when they were expelled. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asked Sa'yah: Where is the purse of Huyayy ibn Akhtab? He replied: The contents of this purse were spent on battles and other expenses. (Later on) they found the purse. So he killed Ibn AbulHuqayq, captured their women and children, and intended to deport them. They said: Muhammad, leave us to work on this land; we shall have half (of the produce) as you wish, and you will have half. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to make a contribution of eighty wasqs of dates and twenty wasqs of wheat to each of his wives.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Umar said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had transaction with the Jews of Khaybar on condition that we should expel them when we wish. If anyone has property (with them), he should take it back, for I am going to expel the Jews. So he expelled them.

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Abdullah bin Umar reported that Umar said “When Khaibar was conquered, the Jews asked the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to confirm that they would do all the cultivation and have half the produce. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said “I shall confirm you on that condition as long as we wish. So they were confirmed on that (condition). The dates from half the produce of Khaibar were divided into a number of portions. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم would take the fifth. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to contribute from the fifth one hundred wasqs of dates and twenty wasqs of wheat to each of his wives. When Umar intended to expel the Jews from Khaibar he sent a message to the wives of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said to them “If any of you wishes that I divide the palm trees for her by their assessment that amounts one hundred wasqs (of dates) and to her belongs their root, their land and their water and (likewise) twenty wasqs from the produce of the cultivated land by assessment, I shall (do that). And if any of you wishes that we take out her portion from the fifth, we shall do (that).

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Anas bin Malik said “The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم attacked Khaibar and we captured it by conquest. He then gathered the captives of war. ”

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Sahl bin Abi Hathmah said “The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم divide Khaibar into two halves. One half was reserved for his emergency and needs, the other half was meant for the Muslims. He divided among them into eighteen portions. ”

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Bashir bin Yasar said that he heard a number of the Companions of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say. He then narrated the tradition (mentioned above). He said “One half comprised the portions of the Muslims and the portion of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He separated the other half for the Muslims for any calamity that befalls him and for emergent needs. ”