Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
20
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
161
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Anas said “Captives were gathered at Khaibar. Dihyah came out and said “Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم give me a slave girl from the captives. ” He said “Go and take a slave girl. He took Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy. A man then came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said “You gave Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy, chief lady of Quraizah and Al Nadir to Dihyah? This is according to the version of Ya’qub. Then the agreed version goes “she is worthy of you. ” He said “call him along with her. When the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم looked at her, he said to him “take another slave girl from the captives. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then set her free and married her.
حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَعْنَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ جُمِعَ السَّبْيُ يَعْنِي بِخَيْبَرَ فَجَاءَ دِحْيَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَعْطِنِي جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اذْهَبْ فَخُذْ جَارِيَةً فَأَخَذَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَعْطَيْتَ دِحْيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ:‏‏‏‏ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ سَيِّدَةَ قُرَيْظَةَ وَالنَّضِيرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا مَا تَصْلُحُ إِلَّا لَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ادْعُوهُ بِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُ:‏‏‏‏ خُذْ جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ غَيْرَهَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا.
انس رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں   خیبر میں سب قیدی جمع کئے گئے تو دحیہ کلبی رضی اللہ عنہ آئے اور انہوں نے عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! ان قیدیوں میں سے مجھے ایک لونڈی عنایت فرما دیجئیے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جاؤ ایک لونڈی لے لو ، دحیہ نے صفیہ بنت حیی رضی اللہ عنہا کو لے لیا، تو ایک شخص رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا اور بولا: اللہ کے رسول! آپ نے ( صفیہ بنت حیی کو ) دحیہ کو دے دیا، صفیہ بنت حیی قریظہ اور نضیر ( کے یہودیوں ) کی سیدہ ( شہزادی ) ہے، وہ تو صرف آپ کے لیے موزوں و مناسب ہے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: دحیہ کو صفیہ سمیت بلا لاؤ ، جب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے صفیہ رضی اللہ عنہا کو دیکھا تو آپ نے دحیہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے کہا تم کوئی اور لونڈی لے لو، پھر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے صفیہ کو آزاد کر دیا اور ان سے نکاح کر لیا۔

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Narrated Yazid ibn Abdullah: We were at Mirbad. A man with dishevelled hair and holding a piece of red skin in his hand came. We said: You appear to be a bedouin. He said: Yes. We said: Give us this piece of skin in your hand. He then gave it to us and we read it. It contained the text: From Muhammad, Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, to Banu Zuhayr ibn Uqaysh. If you bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, offer prayer, pay zakat, pay the fifth from the booty, and the portion of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and his special portion (safi), you will be under by the protection of Allah and His Messenger. We then asked: Who wrote this document for you? He replied: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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Kaab bin Malik who was one of those whose repentance was accepted said “Kaab bin Al Ashraf used to satire the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and incited the infidels of the Quraish against him. When the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to Madeena, its people were intermixed, some of them were Muslims and others polytheists aho worshipped idols and some were Jews. They used to hurt the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and his Companions. Then Allaah Most High commanded His Prophet to show patience and forgiveness. So Allaah revealed about them “And ye shall certainly hear much that will grieve you from those who receive Book before you”. When Kaab bin Al Ashraf refused to desist from hurting the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ordered Saad bin Muadh to send a band to kill him. He sent Muhammad bin Maslamah and mentioned the story of his murder. When they killed him, the Jews and the polytheist were frightened. Next day they came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said “Our Companions were attacked and night and killed. ” The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم informed them about that which he would say. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then called them so that he could write a deed of agreement between him and them and they should fulfill its provisions and desist from hurting him. He then wrote a deed of agreement between him and them and the Muslims in general. ”

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Ibn Abbas said “When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had victory over Quraish in the batte of Badr and came to Madeenah he gathered the Jews in the market of Banu Qainuqa and said “O community of Jews embrace Islam before you suffer an injury as the Quraish suffered. ” They said “Muhammad, you should not deceive yourself (taking pride) that you had killed a few persons of the Quariash who were inexperienced and did not know how to fight. Had you fought with us, you would have known us. You have never met people like us. ” Allah Most High revealed about this the following verse “Say to those who reject faith, soon will ye be vanished. . . one army was fighting in the cause of Allaah, the other resisting Allaah. ”

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Narrated Muhayyisah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If you gain a victory over the men of Jews, kill them. So Muhayyisah jumped over Shubaybah, a man of the Jewish merchants. He had close relations with them. He then killed him. At that time Huwayyisah (brother of Muhayyisah) had not embraced Islam. He was older than Muhayyisah. When he killed him, Huwayyisah beat him and said: O enemy of Allah, I swear by Allah, you have a good deal of fat in your belly from his property.

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Abu Hurairah said, While we were in the mosque, the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came out and said “Come on to the Jews. So we went out with him and came to them”. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم stood up, called them and said “If you, the community of Jews accept Islam you will be safe”. They said “You have given the message Abu Al Qasim”. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said “Accept Islam you will be safe”. They said “You have given the message Abu Al Qasim”. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said “that I intended”. He then said the third time “Know that the land belongs to Allaah and His Messenger and I intend to deport you from this land. So, if any of you has property (he cannot take it away), he must sell it, otherwise know that the land belongs to Allaah and His Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. ”

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Narrated A man from the companions of the Prophet: Abdur Rahman ibn Kab ibn Malik reported on the authority of a man from among the companions of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: The infidels of the Quraysh wrote (a letter) to Ibn Ubayy and to those who worshipped idols from al-Aws and al-Khazraj, while the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was at that time at Madina before the battle of Badr. (They wrote): You gave protection to our companion. We swear by Allah, you should fight him or expel him, or we shall come to you in full force, until we kill your fighters and appropriate your women. When this (news) reached Abdullah ibn Ubayy and those who were worshippers of idols, with him they gathered together to fight the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. When this news reached the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, he visited them and said: The threat of the Quraysh to you has reached its end. They cannot contrive a plot against you, greater than what you yourselves intended to harm you. Are you willing to fight your sons and brethren? When they heard this from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, they scattered. This reached the infidels of the Quraysh. The infidels of the Quraysh again wrote (a letter) to the Jews after the battle of Badr: You are men of weapons and fortresses. You should fight our companion or we shall deal with you in a certain way. And nothing will come between us and the anklets of your women. When their letter reached the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, they gathered Banu an-Nadir to violate the treaty. They sent a message to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: Come out to us with thirty men from your companions, and thirty rabbis will come out from us till we meet at a central place where they will hear you. If they testify to you and believe in you, we shall believe in you. The narrator then narrated the whole story. When the next day came, the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went out in the morning with an army, and surrounded them. He told them: I swear by Allah, you will have no peace from me until you conclude a treaty with me. But they refused to conclude a treaty with him. He therefore fought them the same day. Next he attacked Banu Quraysh with an army in the morning, and left Banu an-Nadir. He asked them to sign a treaty and they signed it. He turned away from them and attacked Banu an-Nadir with an army. He fought with them until they agreed to expulsion. Banu an-Nadir were deported, and they took with them whatever their camels could carry, that is, their property, the doors of their houses, and their wood. Palm-trees were exclusively reserved for the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Allah bestowed them upon him and gave them him as a special portion. He (Allah), the Exalted, said: What Allah has bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from them, for this ye made no expedition with either camel corps or cavalry. He said: Without fighting. So the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave most of it to the emigrants and divided it among them; and he divided some of it between two men from the helpers, who were needy, and he did not divide it among any of the helpers except those two. The rest of it survived as the sadaqah of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم which is in the hands of the descendants of Fatimah (Allah be pleased with her).

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