Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2682 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2682

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

311

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: When the children of a woman (in pre-Islamic days) did not survive, she took a vow on herself that if her child survives, she would convert it a Jew. When Banu an-Nadir were expelled (from Arabia), there were some children of the Ansar (Helpers) among them. They said: We shall not leave our children. So Allah the Exalted revealed; Let there be no compulsion in religion. Truth stands out clear from error. Abu Dawud said: Muqlat means a woman whose children do not survive.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي السِّجِسْتَانِيَّ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تَكُونُ مِقْلَاتًا فَتَجْعَلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا إِنْ عَاشَ لَهَا وَلَدٌ أَنْ تُهَوِّدَهُ فَلَمَّا أُجْلِيَتْ بَنُو النَّضِيرِ كَانَ فِيهِمْ مِنْ أَبْنَاءِ الأَنْصَارِ فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ لَا نَدَعُ أَبْنَاءَنَا فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ:‏‏‏‏ لا إِكْرَاهَ فِي الدِّينِ قَدْ تَبَيَّنَ الرُّشْدُ مِنَ الْغَيِّ سورة البقرة آية 256، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ الْمِقْلَاتُ الَّتِي لَا يَعِيشُ لَهَا وَلَدٌ.

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ ( کفر کے زمانہ میں ) کوئی عورت ایسی ہوتی جس کا بچہ نہ جیتا ( زندہ نہ رہتا ) تو وہ نذر مانتی کہ اگر اس کا بچہ جئیے ( زندہ رہے گا ) گا تو وہ اس کو یہودی بنائے گی، جب بنی نضیر کو جلا وطن کرنے کا حکم ہوا تو ان میں چند لڑکے انصار کے بھی تھے، انصار نے کہا: ہم اپنے لڑکوں کو نہ چھوڑیں گے تو اللہ نے یہ آیت کریمہ نازل فرمائی «لا إكراه في الدين قد تبين الرشد من الغى» ( سورۃ البقرہ: ۲۵۶ ) دین میں زبردستی نہیں ہدایت گمراہی سے واضح ہو چکی ہے ۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: «مقلات» : اس عورت کو کہتے ہیں جس کا کوئی بچہ نہ جیتا ہو۔

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Narrated Saad: On the day when Makkah was conquered, the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave protection to the People except four men and two women and he named them. Ibn Abu Sarh was one of them. He then narrated the tradition. He said: Ibn Abu Sarh hid himself with Uthman ibn Affan. When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم called the people to take the oath of allegiance, he brought him and made him stand before the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Messenger of Allah, receive the oath of allegiance from him. He raised his head and looked at him thrice, denying him every time. After the third time he received his oath. He then turned to his Companions and said: Is not there any intelligent man among you who would stand to this (man) when he saw me desisting from receiving the oath of allegiance, and kill him? They replied: We do not know, Messenger of Allah, what lies in your heart; did you not give us an hint with your eye? He said: It is not proper for a Prophet to have a treacherous eye. Abu Dawud said: Abdullah (bin Abi Sarh) was the foster brother of Uthman, and Walid bin Uqbah was his brother by mother, and Uthman inflicted on him hadd punishment when he drank wine.

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Narrated Saeed ibn Yarbu al-Makhzumi: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: on the day of the conquest of Makkah: There are four persons whom I shall not give protection in the sacred and non-sacred territory. He then named them. There were two singing girls of al-Maqis; one of them was killed and the other escaped and embraced Islam. Abu Dawud said: I could not understand its chain of narrators from Ibn al-'Ala as I liked.

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Anas bin Malik said “The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم entered Makkah in the year of the conquest (of Makkah) wearing a helmet on his head. When he took off it a man came to him and said “Ibn Akhtal is hanging with the curtains of the Kaabah. ” He said “Kill him”. Abu Dawud said “The name of Ibn Akhtal is Abd Allaah and Abu Barzat Al Aslami killed him.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: Ibrahim said: Ad-Dahhak ibn Qays intended to appoint Masruq as governor. Thereupon Umarah ibn Uqbah said to him: Are you appointing a man from the remnants of the murderers of Uthman? Masruq said to him: Ibn Masud narrated to us, and he was trustworthy in respect of traditions, that when the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم intended to kill your father, he said: Who will look after my children? He replied: Fire. I also like for you what the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم liked for you.

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Narrated Ibn Ti'li: We fought along with Abdur Rahman ibn Khalid ibn al-Walid. Four infidels from the enemy were brought to him. He commanded about them and they were killed in confinement. Abu Dawud said: The narrators other than Saeed reported from Ibn Wahb in this tradition: (killed him) with arrows in confinement. When Abu Ayyub al-Ansari was informed about it, he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم prohibiting to kill in confinement. By Him in Whose hands my soul is, if there were a hen, I would not kill it in confinement. Abdur-Rahman bin Khalid bin al-Walid was informed about it (the Prophet's prohibition). He set four slaves free.

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Anas said “Eighty Makkahns came down from the mountain of Al Tan’im against the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and his Companions at the (time of the) dawn prayer to kill them. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم took them captive without fighting and the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم set them free. Thereupon Allaah Most High sent down “He it is Who averted their hands from you and your hands from them in the valley of Makkah, ” till the end of the verse.