Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2687 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2687

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

311

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Ibn Ti'li: We fought along with Abdur Rahman ibn Khalid ibn al-Walid. Four infidels from the enemy were brought to him. He commanded about them and they were killed in confinement. Abu Dawud said: The narrators other than Saeed reported from Ibn Wahb in this tradition: (killed him) with arrows in confinement. When Abu Ayyub al-Ansari was informed about it, he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم prohibiting to kill in confinement. By Him in Whose hands my soul is, if there were a hen, I would not kill it in confinement. Abdur-Rahman bin Khalid bin al-Walid was informed about it (the Prophet's prohibition). He set four slaves free.

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ تِعْلَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ غَزَوْنَا مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ فَأُتِيَ بِأَرْبِعَةِ أَعْلَاجٍ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ فَأَمَرَ بِهِمْ فَقُتِلُوا صَبْرًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ لَنَا غَيْرُ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ بِالنَّبْلِ صَبْرًا فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ الصَّبْرِ فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَوْ كَانَتْ دَجَاجَةٌ مَا صَبَرْتُهَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ فَأَعْتَقَ أَرْبَعَ رِقَابٍ.

ابن تعلی کہتے ہیں کہ ہم نے عبدالرحمٰن بن خالد بن ولید کے ساتھ جہاد کیا تو ان کے سامنے عجمی کافروں میں سے چار طاقتور اور ہٹے کٹے کافر لائے گئے انہوں نے ان کے متعلق حکم دیا تو وہ باندھ کر قتل کر دیئے گئے۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: ہم سے سعید بن منصور کے سوا اور لوگوں نے ابن وہب سے یہی حدیث یوں روایت کی ہے کہ پکڑ کر نشانہ بنا کر تیروں سے مار ڈالے گئے، تو یہ خبر ابوایوب انصاری رضی اللہ عنہ کو پہنچی تو انہوں نے کہا: میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو اس طرح مارنے سے منع کرتے ہوئے سنا ہے، اس ذات کی قسم جس کے ہاتھ میں میری جان ہے! اگر مرغی بھی ہو تو میں اس کو اس طرح روک کر نہ ماروں، یہ خبر عبدالرحمٰن بن خالد بن ولید کو پہنچی تو انہوں نے ( اپنی اس غلطی کی تلافی کے لیے ) چار غلام آزاد کئے۔

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Anas said “Eighty Makkahns came down from the mountain of Al Tan’im against the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and his Companions at the (time of the) dawn prayer to kill them. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم took them captive without fighting and the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم set them free. Thereupon Allaah Most High sent down “He it is Who averted their hands from you and your hands from them in the valley of Makkah, ” till the end of the verse.

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Jubair bin Mutim reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying about the prisoners taken at Badr. If Mutim bin Adi had been alive and spoken to me about these filthy ones, I would have left them for him.

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Umar bin Al Khattab said “During the battle of Badr, the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم took ransom”. Thereupon Allaah Most High sent down “It is not fitting for an Messenger that he should have prisoners of war until he hath thoroughly subdued the land. You look on the temporal goods of this world, but Allaah looketh to the Hereafter”. And Allaah is exalted in might and Wise. Had it not been for a previous ordainment from Allaah, a severe penalty would have reached you for the (ransom) that you took. Allaah then made the spoils of war lawful. Abu Dawud said “I heard that Ahmad bin Hanbal was asked about the name of Abu Nuh”. He said “What will you do with his name? His name is a bad one. Abu Dawud said “the name of Abu Nuh is Qurad. What is correct is that his name is Abd Al Rahman bin Ghazwan.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم fixed the ransom of the people of pre-Islamic Arabia at four hundred dirhams per head on the day of the battle of Badr.

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: When the people of Makkah sent about ransoming their prisoners Zaynab sent some property to ransom Abul As, sending among it a necklace of hers which Khadijah had had, and (which she) had given to her when she married Abul As. When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم saw it, he felt great tenderness about it and said: If you consider that you should free her prisoner for her and return to her what belongs to her, (it will be well). They said: Yes. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم made an agreement with him that he should let Zaynab come to him, and the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sent Zayd ibn Harithah and a man of the Ansar (the Helpers) and said: Wait in the valley of Yajij till Zaynab passes you, then you should accompany her and bring her back.

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Marwan and Al Miswar bin Makhramah told that when the deputation of the Hawazin came to the Muslims and asked the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to return to them their property, the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to them “with me are those whom you see”. The speech dearest to me is the one which is true, so choose (one of the two) either the captives or the property. They said “We choose our captives. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم stood up, extolled Allaah and then said “To proceed, your brethren have come repentant I have considered that I should return their captives to them, so let those of you who are willing to release the captives act accordingly, but those who wish to hold on to what they have till we give them some of the first booty Allaah gives us may do so. The people said “We are willing for that (to release their captives), Messenger of Allah. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said “We cannot distinguish between those of you who have granted that and those who have not, so return till your headmen may tell us about your affair. The people then returned and their headmen spoke to them, then they informed that they were agreeable and had given their permission.