Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
15
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
311
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Abu Hurairah said “ The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sent some horsemen to Najd and they brought a man of the Banu Hanifah called Thumamah bint Uthal who was the chief of the people of Al Yamamah and bound him to one of the pillars of the mosque. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came out to him and said “What are you expecting, Thumamah?”. He replied “I expect good, Muhammad. If you kill (me), you will kill one whose blood will be avenged, if you show favor, you will show it to one who is grateful and if you want property and ask you will be given as much of it as you wish. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم left him till the following day and asked him ”What are you expecting, Thumamah?” He repeated the same words (in reply). The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلمleft him till the day after the following one and he mentioned the same words. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then said “Set Thumamah free. ” He went off to some palm trees near the mosque. He took a bath there and entered the mosque and said “I testify that there is no god but Allaah and I testify that Muhammd is His servant and His Messenger. He then narrated the rest of the tradition. The narrator ‘Isa said “Al Laith narrated to us”. He said “a man of respect and reverence. ”
حَدَّثَنَا عيسي بن حماد المصري، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقُتَيْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْلًا قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ:‏‏‏‏ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَاذَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ ؟، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عِنْدِي يَا مُحَمَّدُ خَيْرٌ إِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ فَتَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ:‏‏‏‏ مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ ؟ فَأَعَادَ مِثْلَ هَذَا الْكَلَامِ فَتَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى كَانَ بَعْدَ الْغَدِ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ هَذَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَطْلِقُوا ثُمَامَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى نَخْلٍ قَرِيبٍ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَاغْتَسَلَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ ذَا ذِمٍّ.
ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے کچھ سواروں کو نجد کی جانب بھیجا وہ قبیلہ بنی حنیفہ کے ثمامہ بن اثال نامی آدمی کو گرفتار کر کے لائے، وہ اہل یمامہ کے سردار تھے، ان کو مسجد کے ایک کھمبے سے باندھ دیا، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ان کے پاس گئے اور پوچھا: ثمامہ! تمہارے پاس کیا ہے؟ کہا: اے محمد! میرے پاس خیر ہے، اگر آپ مجھے قتل کریں گے تو ایک مستحق شخص کو قتل کریں گے، اور اگر احسان کریں گے، تو ایک قدرداں پر احسان کریں گے، اور اگر آپ مال چاہتے ہیں تو کہئے جتنا چاہیں گے دیا جائے گا، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم انہیں چھوڑ کر واپس آ گئے، یہاں تک کہ جب دوسرا دن ہوا تو پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے پوچھا: ثمامہ تمہارے پاس کیا ہے؟ تو انہوں نے پھر اپنی وہی بات دہرائی، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے پھر انہیں یوں ہی چھوڑ دیا، پھر جب تیسرا دن ہوا تو پھر وہی بات ہوئی، پھر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے حکم دیا کہ ثمامہ کو آزاد کر دو، چنانچہ وہ مسجد کے قریب ایک باغ میں گئے، غسل کیا، پھر مسجد میں داخل ہوئے اور «أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأشهد أن محمدًا عبده ورسوله» پڑھ کر اسلام میں داخل ہو گئے، پھر راوی نے پوری حدیث بیان کیا۔ عیسیٰ کہتے ہیں: مجھ سے لیث نے «ذَاْ دَمٍ» کے بجائے «ذَا ذِمٍّ» ( یعنی ایک عزت دار کو قتل کرو گے ) روایت کی ہے۔

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Narrated Sawdah daughter of Zam'ah: Yahya ibn Abdullah said: When the captives (of the battle of Badr) were brought, Sawdah daughter of Zam'ah was present with the children of Afra at the halting place of their camels, that is, Awf and Muawwidh sons of Afra. This happened before the prescription of veil for them. Sawdah said: I swear by Allah, I was with them when I came (from there to the people) and I was told: These are captives recently brought (here). I returned to my house, and the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was there, and Abu Zayd Suhayl ibn Amr was in the corner of the apartment and his hands were tied up on his neck with a rope. He then narrated the rest of the tradition. Abu Dawud said: They (the sons of 'Afra) killed Abu Jahl bin Hisham. They were deputed for him though they did not realize him: and they were killed in the battle of Badr.

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Anas said “The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم called on his Companions and they proceeded towards Badr. Suddenly they found the watering Camels of the Quraish, there was among them a black slave of Banu Al Hajjaj. The Companions of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم seized him and began to ask “Where is Abu Sufyan?” He said “I swear by Allaah, I do not know anything about him, but this is the Quraish who have come here, among them are Abu Jahl, ‘Utbah, Shaibah the two sons of Rabiah and Umayyah bin Khalaf. When he aid this to them, they beat him and he began to say “Leave me, leave me. I shall tell you. When they left him he said “I know nothing about Abu Sufyan, but this is the Quraish who have come (here), among them are Abu Jahl, ‘Utbah, Shaibah the two sons of Rab’iah and Umayyah bin Khalaf who have come here. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was praying and hearing all that (dialogue). When he finished, he said “By Him in Whose hand my soul is, you beat him when he speaks the truth to you and you leave him when he tells a lie. This is the Quraish who have come here to defend Abu Sufyan. Anas said, The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said “This will be the place of falling of so and so tomorrow and he placed his hand on the ground. This will be the place of falling of so and so tomorrow and he put his hand on the ground. And this will be the place of falling of so and so tomorrow and he put his hand on the ground. He (Ansas) said “By Him in Whose hand my soul is, no one fell beyond the place of the hand of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ordered for them, and they were caught by their feet and dragged and thrown in a well at Badr.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: When the children of a woman (in pre-Islamic days) did not survive, she took a vow on herself that if her child survives, she would convert it a Jew. When Banu an-Nadir were expelled (from Arabia), there were some children of the Ansar (Helpers) among them. They said: We shall not leave our children. So Allah the Exalted revealed; Let there be no compulsion in religion. Truth stands out clear from error. Abu Dawud said: Muqlat means a woman whose children do not survive.

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Narrated Saad: On the day when Makkah was conquered, the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave protection to the People except four men and two women and he named them. Ibn Abu Sarh was one of them. He then narrated the tradition. He said: Ibn Abu Sarh hid himself with Uthman ibn Affan. When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم called the people to take the oath of allegiance, he brought him and made him stand before the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Messenger of Allah, receive the oath of allegiance from him. He raised his head and looked at him thrice, denying him every time. After the third time he received his oath. He then turned to his Companions and said: Is not there any intelligent man among you who would stand to this (man) when he saw me desisting from receiving the oath of allegiance, and kill him? They replied: We do not know, Messenger of Allah, what lies in your heart; did you not give us an hint with your eye? He said: It is not proper for a Prophet to have a treacherous eye. Abu Dawud said: Abdullah (bin Abi Sarh) was the foster brother of Uthman, and Walid bin Uqbah was his brother by mother, and Uthman inflicted on him hadd punishment when he drank wine.

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Narrated Saeed ibn Yarbu al-Makhzumi: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: on the day of the conquest of Makkah: There are four persons whom I shall not give protection in the sacred and non-sacred territory. He then named them. There were two singing girls of al-Maqis; one of them was killed and the other escaped and embraced Islam. Abu Dawud said: I could not understand its chain of narrators from Ibn al-'Ala as I liked.

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Anas bin Malik said “The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم entered Makkah in the year of the conquest (of Makkah) wearing a helmet on his head. When he took off it a man came to him and said “Ibn Akhtal is hanging with the curtains of the Kaabah. ” He said “Kill him”. Abu Dawud said “The name of Ibn Akhtal is Abd Allaah and Abu Barzat Al Aslami killed him.

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