Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2284 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2284

Hadith Search Engine

Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Divorce (Kitab Al-Talaq)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

138

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Abu Salamah bin Abd Al Rahman reported on the authority of Fatimah daughter of Qais Abu Amr bin Hafs divorced her (Fathima daughter of Qais) absolutely when he was away from home and his agent sent her home barely. She was displeased with it. He said “I swear by Allaah, you have no claim on us. She then came to Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and mentioned that to him. He said to her “No maintenance is due to you for from him. He ordered her to spend the waiting period in the house of Umm Sharik but he said afterwards “that is a woman whom my Companions visits spend the waiting period in the house of Ibn Umm Maktum for he is blind and you can undress. Then when you are in a position of being remarried, tell me. ” She said “When I was in a position to remarry, I mentioned to him that Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan and Abu Jahm had asked me in marriage. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلمsaid “As for Abu Jahm, he does not put down his stick from his shoulder, and as for Muawiyah he is a poor man who has no property; marry Usamah bin Zaid. I disliked him but he said “Maary Usamah bin Zaid. So, I married him. And Allaah prospered him very much and I was envied. ”

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا وَكِيلَهُ بِشَعِيرٍ فَتَسَخَّطَتْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَاللَّهِ مَا لَكِ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهَا:‏‏‏‏ لَيْسَ لَكِ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَةٌ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَعْتَدَّ فِي بَيْتِ أُمِّ شَرِيكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ يَغْشَاهَا أَصْحَابِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏اعْتَدِّي فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّهُ رَجُلٌ أَعْمَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏تَضَعِينَ ثِيَابَكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَ أَبَا جَهْمٍ خَطَبَانِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَا يَضَعُ عَصَاهُ عَنْ عَاتِقِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَصُعْلُوكٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ فَكَرِهْتُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَنَكَحْتُهُ فَجَعَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِيهِ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا وَاغْتَبَطْتُ بِهِ.

ابوسلمہ بن عبدالرحمٰن فاطمہ بنت قیس رضی اللہ عنہا کے بارے میں روایت کرتے ہیں کہ ابوعمرو بن حفص رضی اللہ عنہ نے انہیں طلاق بتہ دے دی ۱؎ ابوعمرو موجود نہیں تھے تو ان کے وکیل نے فاطمہ کے پاس کچھ جو بھیجے، اس پر وہ برہم ہوئیں، تو اس نے کہا: اللہ کی قسم! تمہارا ہم پر کوئی حق نہیں بنتا، تو وہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئیں اور ماجرا بیان کیا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فاطمہ سے فرمایا: اس کے ذمہ تمہارا نفقہ نہیں ہے پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں ام شریک کے گھر میں عدت گزارنے کا حکم دیا، پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: یہ ایک ایسی عورت ہے کہ اس کے پاس میرے صحابہ کا اکثر آنا جانا لگا رہتا ہے، لہٰذا تم ابن ام مکتوم کے گھر میں عدت گزارو کیونکہ وہ نابینا ہیں، پردے کی دقت نہ ہو گی، تم اپنے کپڑے اتار سکو گی، اور جب عدت مکمل ہو جائے تو مجھے اطلاع دینا ۔ فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا کا بیان ہے کہ جب عدت گزر گئی تو میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سامنے معاویہ بن ابی سفیان اور ابوجہم رضی اللہ عنہما کے پیغام کا ذکر کیا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: رہے ابوجہم تو وہ کندھے سے لاٹھی ہی نہیں اتارتے ( یعنی بہت زدو کوب کرنے والے شخص ہیں ) اور جہاں تک معاویہ کا سوال ہے تو وہ کنگال ہیں، ان کے پاس مال نہیں ہے۲؎، لہٰذا تم اسامہ بن زید سے نکاح کر لو ، فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا کا بیان ہے کہ وہ مجھے پسند نہیں آئے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے پھر فرمایا کہ اسامہ بن زید سے نکاح کر لو، چنانچہ میں نے اسامہ سے نکاح کر لیا تو اللہ تعالیٰ نے اس میں اس قدر بھلائی رکھی کہ لوگ مجھ پر رشک کرنے لگے۔

sunan-abu-dawud-2285

Abu Salamah bin Abd Al Rahman said that Fatimah daughter of Qais told him that Abu Hafs Al Mughirah divorced her three times. He then narrated the rest of the tradition. The version has Khalid bin Walid and some people of Banu Makhzum came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said Prophet of Allaah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم Abu Hafs Al Mughirah divorced his wife three times and he has left a little for her. He said “No maintenance is necessary for her. He then transmitted the rest of the tradition. The tradition narrated by Malik is more perfect.

sunan-abu-dawud-2286

Abu Salamah reported on the authority of Fatimah daughter of Qais that Abu Amr bin Hafs Al Makhzumi divorced her three times. He then narrated the rest of the tradition. He then mentioned about Khalid bin Walid and said that the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said “There are no maintenance and dwelling for her. ” This version has “The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sent a message to her “Do not give her consent for marriage without my permission. ””

sunan-abu-dawud-2287

Fatimah daughter of Qais said “I was married to a man of Banu Makhzum. He divorced me absolutely. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition like that of Malik. This version has “Do not marry yourself without my permission. ” Abu Dawud said Al Shabi, Al Bahiyy and ata from abd Al Rahman bin asim and Abu Bakr bin Abi Al Jahm all narrated on the authority of Fatimah daughter of Qais that her husband had divorced her three times.

sunan-abu-dawud-2288

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Al Shabi through a different chain of narrators. This version has “The husband of Fathima daughter of Qais pronounced her triple divorce. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم did not allow her to have maintenance and dwelling. ”

sunan-abu-dawud-2289

Abu Salamah reported on the authority of Fatimah daughter of Qays who said to him that she was the wife of AbuHafs ibn al-Mughirah who divorced her by three pronouncements. She said that she came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and sought his opinion about her going out from her house. He commanded her to shift to (the house of )Ibn Umm Maktum who was blind. Marwan denied to confirm the tradition of Fatimah about the going out of a divorced woman from her house. Urwah said: Aishah objected to Fatimah daughter of Qays. Abu Dawud said: Salih bin Kaisan, Ibn Juraij, and Shuaib bin Abi Hamzah -- all of them narrated on the authority of al-Zuhru in a similar way. Abu Dawud said: Shuaibn bin Abi Hamzah the name of Abu Hamzah is Dinar. He is a client of Ziyad.

sunan-abu-dawud-2290

Ubaid Allah said “Marwan sent someone (Qabisah) to Fatimah and asked her (about the case). She said that she was the wife of Abu Hafs. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم appointed Ali as governor in a certain part of Yemen. Her husband also proceeded with him. From there he sent a message to her pronouncing one divorce that had yet remained. He commanded Ayyash bin Abi Rabiah and Al Harith bin Hisham to provide maintenance to her. They said “By Allah there is no sustenance for her except in case she is pregnant. ” She came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم who said “There is no sustenance for you except in case you are pregnant. She then asked permission to shift (from her house) and he gave her permission. ” She asked “Where should I shift. Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم? The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to Ibn Umm Maktum. He was blind. She would undress herself and he could not see her. She lived there till her waiting period passed. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم married her to Usamah. Qabisah then returned to Marwan and narrated that to him. Marwan said “We did not hear this tradition except from a woman, so we shall follow the reliable practice on which we found the people”. When this reached Fatimah she said “between me and you is the Book of Allah”. Allaah the exalted said “Divorce them for their waiting period. . . ” Thou knowest not it may be that Allaah will afterward bring some new thing to pass. She said “What a new thing will emerge after triple divorce. ” Abu Dawud said “A similar tradition has been narrated by Yunus on the authority of Al Zuhri. As for Al Zubaidi he narrated both traditions, the tradition of Ubaid Allah in the version of Mamar and the tradition of Abu Salamah in the version of Aqil. ” Abu Dawud said “Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated on the authority of Al Zuhri that Qabisah bin Dhuwaib transmitted to him the version which was narrated by Ubaid Allah bin Abd Allaah which has Qabisah then returned to Marwan and informed him about that. ”