Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2289 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2289

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Divorce (Kitab Al-Talaq)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

138

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Abu Salamah reported on the authority of Fatimah daughter of Qays who said to him that she was the wife of AbuHafs ibn al-Mughirah who divorced her by three pronouncements. She said that she came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and sought his opinion about her going out from her house. He commanded her to shift to (the house of )Ibn Umm Maktum who was blind. Marwan denied to confirm the tradition of Fatimah about the going out of a divorced woman from her house. Urwah said: Aishah objected to Fatimah daughter of Qays. Abu Dawud said: Salih bin Kaisan, Ibn Juraij, and Shuaib bin Abi Hamzah -- all of them narrated on the authority of al-Zuhru in a similar way. Abu Dawud said: Shuaibn bin Abi Hamzah the name of Abu Hamzah is Dinar. He is a client of Ziyad.

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ عِنْدَ أَبِي حَفْصِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَنَّ أَبَا حَفْصِ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ طَلَّقَهَا آخِرَ ثَلَاثِ تَطْلِيقَاتٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَزَعَمَتْ أَنَّهَا جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَفْتَتْهُ فِي خُرُوجِهَا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَبَى مَرْوَانُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَ حَدِيثَ فَاطِمَةَ فِي خُرُوجِ الْمُطَلَّقَةِ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ عُرْوَةُ:‏‏‏‏ وَأَنْكَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاسْمُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ دِينَارٌ وَهُوَ مَوْلَى زِيَادٍ.

ابوسلمہ بن عبدالرحمٰن بن عوف الزہری کہتے ہیں کہ فاطمہ بنت قیس رضی اللہ عنہا نے انہیں خبر دی کہ وہ ابوحفص بن مغیرہ رضی اللہ عنہ کے عقد میں تھیں، اور ابوحفص نے انہیں تین طلاق میں سے آخری طلاق بھی دے دی تو وہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئیں اور اپنے گھر نکلنے کے متعلق آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے فتویٰ پوچھا تو آپ نے انہیں نابینا ابن ام مکتوم رضی اللہ عنہ کے گھر منتقل ہو جانے کا حکم دیا ۱؎۔ مروان نے یہ حدیث سنی تو مطلقہ کے گھر سے نکلنے کے سلسلہ میں فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا کی حدیث کی تصدیق کرنے سے انکار کیا، عروہ کہتے ہیں: ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے بھی فاطمہ بنت قیس رضی اللہ عنہا کی بات کا انکار کیا۔

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Ubaid Allah said “Marwan sent someone (Qabisah) to Fatimah and asked her (about the case). She said that she was the wife of Abu Hafs. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم appointed Ali as governor in a certain part of Yemen. Her husband also proceeded with him. From there he sent a message to her pronouncing one divorce that had yet remained. He commanded Ayyash bin Abi Rabiah and Al Harith bin Hisham to provide maintenance to her. They said “By Allah there is no sustenance for her except in case she is pregnant. ” She came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم who said “There is no sustenance for you except in case you are pregnant. She then asked permission to shift (from her house) and he gave her permission. ” She asked “Where should I shift. Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم? The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to Ibn Umm Maktum. He was blind. She would undress herself and he could not see her. She lived there till her waiting period passed. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم married her to Usamah. Qabisah then returned to Marwan and narrated that to him. Marwan said “We did not hear this tradition except from a woman, so we shall follow the reliable practice on which we found the people”. When this reached Fatimah she said “between me and you is the Book of Allah”. Allaah the exalted said “Divorce them for their waiting period. . . ” Thou knowest not it may be that Allaah will afterward bring some new thing to pass. She said “What a new thing will emerge after triple divorce. ” Abu Dawud said “A similar tradition has been narrated by Yunus on the authority of Al Zuhri. As for Al Zubaidi he narrated both traditions, the tradition of Ubaid Allah in the version of Mamar and the tradition of Abu Salamah in the version of Aqil. ” Abu Dawud said “Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated on the authority of Al Zuhri that Qabisah bin Dhuwaib transmitted to him the version which was narrated by Ubaid Allah bin Abd Allaah which has Qabisah then returned to Marwan and informed him about that. ”

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Abu Ishaq said “I was with Al Aswad in the congregational mosque. He said “Fathimah daughter of Qais came to Umar bin Al Khattab (may Allaah be pleased with him). (When she narrated the tradition about her divorce) he said “We are not to leave the Book of our Lord and the Sunnah of our Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم for the statement of a woman, we do not know whether she remembered it or not. ”

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Urwah said: Aishah (Allah be pleased with her) severely objected to the tradition of Fatimah daughter of Qays. She said: Fatimah lived in a desolate house and she feared for her loneliness there. Hence the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم accorded permission to her (to leave the place).

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Urwah ibn az-Zubayr said: Aishah was asked: Did you not see (i. e. known) the statement of Fatimah? She replied: It is not good for her to mention it (to others).

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Sulaimah bin Yasar said about leaving the house by Fathimah “That was due to her bad manners. ”

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Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad and Sulayman ibn Yasar reported: Yahya ibn Saeed ibn al-As divorced the daughter of Abdur-Rahman ibn al-Hakam absolutely. Abdur-Rahman shifted her (from there). Aishah sent a message to Marwan ibn al-Hakam who was the governor of Madina, and said to him: Fear Allah, and return the woman to her home. Marwan said (according to Sulayman's version): Abdur-Rahman forced me. Marwan said (according to the version of al-Qasim): Did not the case of Fatimah daughter of Qays reach you? Aishah replied: There would be no harm to you if you did not make mention of the tradition of Fatimah. Marwan said: If you think that it was due to some evil (i. e. reason), then it is sufficient for you to see that there is also an evil between the two.