Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Divorce (Kitab Al-Talaq)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
13
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
138
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Abdullah bin Kaab reported “I heard Kaab bin Malik. He then narrated his story about the battle of Tabuk. (Narrating the story) he added “When forty out of fifty days passed”, the messenger of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came and said “The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم has commanded you to keep away from your wife. He said “So, I (Kaab bin Malik)” said “Should I divorce her or what should I do? He said “No, but only keep away from her and do not go near her”. So, I said to my wife “Go to your people and live with them until Allaah, the exalted makes a decision in this matter. ”
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ وَكَانَ قَائِدَ كَعْبٍ مِنْ بَنِيهِ حِينَ عَمِيَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسَاقَ قِصَّتَهُ فِي تَبُوكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَتَّى إِذَا مَضَتْ أَرْبَعُونَ مِنَ الْخَمْسِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِذَا رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْتِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تَعْتَزِلَ امْرَأَتَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ أُطَلِّقُهَا أَمْ مَاذَا أَفْعَلُ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بَلِ اعْتَزِلْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَا تَقْرَبَنَّهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ لِامْرَأَتِي:‏‏‏‏ الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ فَكُونِي عِنْدَهُمْ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ فِي هَذَا الْأَمْرِ.
عبداللہ بن کعب بن مالک (جو کہ اپنے والد کعب رضی اللہ عنہ کے نابینا ہو جانے کے بعد ان کے قائد تھے) کہتے ہیں کہ   میں نے ( اپنے والد ) کعب بن مالک سے سنا، پھر انہوں نے جنگ تبوک والا اپنا قصہ سنایا اس میں انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ جب پچاس دنوں میں سے چالیس دن گزر گئے تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا قاصد آیا اور کہنے لگا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تمہیں حکم دیتے ہیں کہ تم اپنی بیوی سے علیحدہ رہو، میں نے پوچھا: کیا میں اسے طلاق دے دوں یا کیا کروں؟ اس نے کہا: نہیں بلکہ اس سے علیحدہ رہو اس کے قریب نہ جاؤ، چنانچہ میں نے اپنی بیوی سے کہہ دیا: تم اپنے میکے چلی جاؤ ۱؎ اور جب تک اللہ تعالیٰ اس معاملہ کا فیصلہ نہ فرما دے وہیں رہنا۔

sunan-abu-dawud-2203

Aishah said The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave us our choice and we chose him so that was not reckoned anything (i. e., divorce)

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sunan-abu-dawud-2204

Hammad ibn Zayd said: I asked Ayyub: Do you know anyone who narrates the tradition narrated by Al-Hasan about uttering the words (addressing wife). Your matter is in your hand ? He replied: No, except something similar transmitted by Qatadah from Kathir, the client of Samurah, from Abu Salamah on the authority of Abu Hurairah from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Ayyub said: Kathir then came to us; so I asked him (about this matter). He replied: I never narrated it. I mentioned it to Qatadah who said: Yes (he narrated it) but he forgot.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2205

Qatadah reported on the authority of Al Hasan the uttering of the words “Your matter is in your hand” amounts to three pronouncements of divorce.

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Nafi bun Ujair bin Abd Yazid bin Ruknah reported Ruknah bin Abd Yazid divorced his wife Suhaimah absolutely. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was informed about this matter. He said to him (the Prophet) I swear by Allaah that I meant it to be only a single utterance of divorce. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said “I swear by Allaah that I meant it to be only a single divorce. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم restored her to him, Then he divorced her the second time in the time of Umar and the third time of Uthman. Abu Dawud said “This tradition contains the words of Ibrahim in its beginning and the words of Ibn Al Sarh in the end.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2207

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Rukanah bin Yazid from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم through a different chain of narrators.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2208

Ali bin Yazid bin Rukanah reported on the authority of his father from his grandfather that he (Rukanah) divorced his wife absolutely; so he came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He asked (him): What did you intend? He said: A single utterance of divorce. He said: Do you swear by Allah? He replied: I swear by Allah. He said: It stands as you intended. Abu Dawud said: This tradition is sounder than that of Ibn Juraij that Rukanah divorced his wife by three pronouncements, for they are the members of his family and they are more aware for him. The tradition of Ibn Juraij has been narrated by some children of Abu Rafi from Ikrimah on the authority of Ibn Abbas.

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