Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2155 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2155

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

129

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Abu Saeed Al Khudri said “The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sent a military expedition to Awtas on the occasion of the battle of Hunain. They met their enemy and fought with them. They defeated them and took them captives. Some of the Companions of Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم were reluctant to have intercourse with the female captives in the presence of their husbands who were unbelievers. So, Allaah the exalted sent down the Quranic verse “And all married women (are forbidden) unto you save those (captives) whom your right hand posses. ” This is to say they are lawful for them when they complete their waiting period.

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْأَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ الْهَاشِمِيِّ،‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ بَعْثًا إِلَى أَوْطَاسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَقُوا عَدُوَّهُمْ فَقَاتَلُوهُمْ فَظَهَرُوا عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَصَابُوا لَهُمْ سَبَايَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَأَنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَحَرَّجُوا مِنْ غِشْيَانِهِنَّ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي ذَلِكَ:‏‏‏‏ وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 24، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَيْ فَهُنَّ لَهُمْ حَلَالٌ إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهُنَّ .

ابوسعید خدری رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے غزوہ حنین کے دن مقام اوطاس کی طرف ایک لشکر روانہ کیا تو وہ لشکر اپنے دشمنوں سے ملے، ان سے جنگ کی، اور جنگ میں ان پر غالب رہے، اور انہیں قیدی عورتیں ہاتھ لگیں، تو ان کے شوہروں کے مشرک ہونے کی وجہ سے بعض صحابہ کرام نے ان سے جماع کرنے میں حرج جانا، تو اللہ تعالیٰ نے اس سلسلہ میں یہ آیت نازل فرمائی: «والمحصنات من النساء إلا ما ملكت أيمانكم» اور ( حرام کی گئیں ) شوہر والی عورتیں مگر وہ جو تمہاری ملکیت میں آ جائیں ( سورۃ النساء: ۲۴ ) تو وہ ان کے لیے حلال ہیں جب ان کی عدت ختم ہو جائے۔

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Abu Al Darda said “The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was in a battle. He saw a woman who was nearing the time when she was to deliver a child. “He said “Perhaps the master has intercourse with her. ”. They (the people) said “Yes”. He said “I am inclined to invoke a curse on him which will enter his grave with him. How can he make it (the child) an heir when it is not lawful for him? How can he take it into his service when that is not lawful for him?”

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Abu Saeed Al Khudri traced to Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم the following statement regarding the captives taken at Atwas. There must be no intercourse with pregnant woman till she gives birth to her child or with the one who is not pregnant till she has had one menstrual period.

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Narrated Ruwayfi ibn Thabit al-Ansari: Should I tell you what I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say on the day of Hunayn: It is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the last day to water what another has sown with his water (meaning intercourse with women who are pregnant); it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to have intercourse with a captive woman till she is free from a menstrual course; and it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to sell spoil till it is divided.

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The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Ibn Ishaq through a different chain of narrators. This version has the traditional word “a menstrual course” in the phrase “till she is free from a menstrual course”. This is a misunderstanding on the part of the narrator Abu Muawiyah. This is correct in the tradition of Abu Saeed Al Khudri. This version has the additional words “he who believes in Allaah and the Last Day should not ride on a mount belonging to the spoil of Muslims and when he makes it emaciated returns it; he who believes in Allaah and the Last Day should not put on cloth belonging to the spoils of Muslims and when makes it old (shabby) returns it. Abu Dawud said “The word “menstrual course” is not guarded. This is a misunderstanding on the part of Abu Muawiyah”

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Amr bin Shuaib on his father's authority said that his grandfather (Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As) reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If one of you marries a woman or buys a slave, he should say: O Allah, I ask You for the good in her, and in the disposition You have given her; I take refuge in You from the evil in her, and in the disposition You have given her. When he buys a camel, he should take hold of the top of its hump and say the same kind of thing. Abu Dawud said: Abu Saeed added the following words in his version: He should then tale hold of her forelock and pray for blessing in the case of a woman or a slave.

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Ibn Abbas reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying “If anyone who means to have intercourse with his wife says “In the name of Allaah, O Allaah, keep us away from the devil and keep the devil away from what You hast provided us. ” It will be ordained that no devil will ever harm the child born to them.