Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
12
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
129
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated Ruwayfi ibn Thabit al-Ansari: Should I tell you what I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say on the day of Hunayn: It is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the last day to water what another has sown with his water (meaning intercourse with women who are pregnant); it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to have intercourse with a captive woman till she is free from a menstrual course; and it is not lawful for a man who believes in Allah and the Last Day to sell spoil till it is divided.
حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي مَرْزُوقٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْحَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ رُوَيْفِعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَامَ فِينَا خَطِيبًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَمَا إِنِّي لَا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ إِلَّا مَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَ مَاءَهُ زَرْعَ غَيْرِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَعْنِي إِتْيَانَ الْحَبَالَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَقَعَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ مِنَ السَّبْيِ حَتَّى يَسْتَبْرِئَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرِئٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ يَبِيعَ مَغْنَمًا حَتَّى يُقْسَمَ .
حنش صنعانی کہتے ہیں کہ رویفع بن ثابت انصاری ہم میں بحیثیت خطیب کھڑے ہوئے اور کہا: سنو! میں تم سے وہی کہوں گا جو میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے سنا ہے، آپ جنگ حنین کے دن فرما رہے تھے: ”اللہ اور آخرت کے دن پر ایمان لانے والے کسی بھی شخص کے لیے حلال نہیں کہ وہ اپنے سوا کسی اور کی کھیتی کو سیراب کرے“، (آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا مطلب حاملہ لونڈی سے جماع کرنا تھا) اور اللہ اور آخرت کے دن پر ایمان لانے والے شخص کے لیے حلال نہیں کہ وہ کسی قیدی لونڈی سے جماع کرے یہاں تک کہ وہ استبراء رحم کر لے، (یعنی یہ جان لے کہ یہ عورت حاملہ نہیں ہے) اللہ اور آخرت کے دن پر ایمان رکھنے والے شخص کے لیے حلال نہیں کہ مال غنیمت کے سامان کو بیچے یہاں تک کہ وہ تقسیم کر دیا جائے۔

sunan-abu-dawud-2159

The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Ibn Ishaq through a different chain of narrators. This version has the traditional word “a menstrual course” in the phrase “till she is free from a menstrual course”. This is a misunderstanding on the part of the narrator Abu Muawiyah. This is correct in the tradition of Abu Saeed Al Khudri. This version has the additional words “he who believes in Allaah and the Last Day should not ride on a mount belonging to the spoil of Muslims and when he makes it emaciated returns it; he who believes in Allaah and the Last Day should not put on cloth belonging to the spoils of Muslims and when makes it old (shabby) returns it. Abu Dawud said “The word “menstrual course” is not guarded. This is a misunderstanding on the part of Abu Muawiyah”

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sunan-abu-dawud-2160

Amr bin Shuaib on his father's authority said that his grandfather (Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As) reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If one of you marries a woman or buys a slave, he should say: O Allah, I ask You for the good in her, and in the disposition You have given her; I take refuge in You from the evil in her, and in the disposition You have given her. When he buys a camel, he should take hold of the top of its hump and say the same kind of thing. Abu Dawud said: Abu Saeed added the following words in his version: He should then tale hold of her forelock and pray for blessing in the case of a woman or a slave.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2161

Ibn Abbas reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying “If anyone who means to have intercourse with his wife says “In the name of Allaah, O Allaah, keep us away from the devil and keep the devil away from what You hast provided us. ” It will be ordained that no devil will ever harm the child born to them.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2162

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He who has intercourse with his wife through her anus is accursed.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2163

Muhammad bin Al Munkadir said I heard Jabir say The Jews used to say “When a man has intercourse with his wife through the vagina, but being on her back the child will have a squint, so the verse came down. Your wives are a tilth to you, so come to your tilth however you will. ”

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sunan-abu-dawud-2164

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: Ibn Umar misunderstood (the Quranic verse, So come to your tilth however you will )--may Allah forgive him. The fact is that this clan of the Ansar, who were idolaters, lived in the company of the Jews who were the people of the Book. They (the Ansar) accepted their superiority over themselves in respect of knowledge, and they followed most of their actions. The people of the Book (i. e. the Jews) used to have intercourse with their women on one side alone (i. e. lying on their backs). This was the most concealing position for (the vagina of) the women. This clan of the Ansar adopted this practice from them. But this tribe of the Quraysh used to uncover their women completely, and seek pleasure with them from in front and behind and laying them on their backs. When the muhajirun (the immigrants) came to Madina, a man married a woman of the Ansar. He began to do the same kind of action with her, but she disliked it, and said to him: We were approached on one side (i. e. lying on the back); do it so, otherwise keep away from me. This matter of theirs spread widely, and it reached the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. So Allah, the Exalted, sent down the Quranic verse: Your wives are a tilth to you, so come to your tilth however you will, i. e. from in front, from behind or lying on the back. But this verse meant the place of the delivery of the child, i. e. the vagina.

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