Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2126 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2126

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

129

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Muhammad ibn Abdur Rahman ibn Thawban reported on the authority of a man from the Companions of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: When Ali married Fatimah, daughter of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, he intended to have intercourse with her. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم prohibited him to do so until he gave her something. Ali said: I have nothing with me, Messenger of Allah. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Give her your coat of mail. So he gave her his coat of mail, and then cohabited with her.

حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيْوَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي غَيْلَانُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِيمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ عَلِيًّا لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا فَمَنَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى يُعْطِيَهَا شَيْئًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَيْسَ لِي شَيْءٌ. فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَعْطِهَا دِرْعَكَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَعْطَاهَا دِرْعَهُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ بِهَا.

محمد بن عبدالرحمٰن بن ثوبان سے روایت ہے وہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے اصحاب میں سے ایک شخص سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ جب علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی صاحبزادی فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے شادی کی اور ان کے پاس جانے کا ارادہ کیا تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انہیں منع فرما دیا جب تک کہ وہ انہیں کچھ دے نہ دیں تو انہوں نے کہا: اللہ کے رسول! میرے پاس کچھ نہیں ہے، اس پر نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اسے اپنی زرہ ہی دے دو ، چنانچہ انہیں زرہ دے دی، پھر وہ ان کے پاس گئے۔

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A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Ibn Abbas through a different chain of narrators.

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم commanded me to send a woman to her husband before he gave something to her. Abu Dawud said: The narrator Khaithamah did not hear (any tradition) from Aishah.

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Amr bin Shuaib on his father's authority said that his grandfather reported The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: A woman who marries on a dower or a reward or a promise before the solemnisation of marriage is entitled to it; and whatever is fixed for her after solemnisation of marriage belongs to whom it is given. A man is more entitled to receive a thing given as a gift on account of his daughter or sister (than other kinds of gifts).

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: When the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم congratulated a man on his marriage, he said: May Allah bless for you, and may He bless on you, and combine both of you in good (works).

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A man from the Ansar called Basrah said: I married a virgin woman in her veil. When I entered upon her, I found her pregnant. (I mentioned this to the Prophet). The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: She will get the dower, for you made her vagina lawful for you. The child will be your slave. When she has begotten (a child), flog her (according to the version of al-Hasan). The version of Ibn AbusSari has: You people, flog her, or said: inflict hard punishment on him. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Qatadah from Saad bin Yazid on the authority of Ibn al-Musayyab in a similar way. This tradition has been narrated by Yahya bin Abi Kathir from Yazid bin Nu'aim from Saeed bin al-Musayyab, and Ata al-Khurasani narrated it from Saeed bin al-Musayyab ; they all narrated this tradition from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم omitting the link of the Companion (i. e. a mursal tradition). The version of Yahya bin Abi Kathir has: Basrah bin Aktham married a woman. The agreed version has: He made the child his servant.

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Saeed bin al-Musayyab said: A man called Basrah bin Akhtam married a woman. The narrator then reported the rest of the tradition to the same effect. This version added: And he separated them. The tradition narrated by Ibn Juraij is perfect.