Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2110 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2110

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

129

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone gives as a dower to his wife two handfuls of flour or dates he has made her lawful for him. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Abdur Rahman ibn Mahdi, from Salih ibn Ruman, from Abu al-Zubayr on the authority of Jabir as his own statement (not going back to the Prophet). It has also been transmitted by Abu Asim from Salih ibn Ruman, from Abuz Zubayr on the authority of Jabir who said: During the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم we used to contract temporary marriage for a handful of grain. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Ibn Juraij from Abu al-Zubair on the authority of Jabir similar to the one narrated by Abu Asim.

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ جِبْرَائِيلَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ رُومَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ أَعْطَى فِي صَدَاقِ امْرَأَةٍ مِلْءَ كَفَّيْهِ سَوِيقًا أَوْ تَمْرًا فَقَدِ اسْتَحَلَّ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ رُومَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَابِرٍ مَوْقُوفًا. وَرَوَاهُأَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ رُومَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَابِرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُنَّا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَسْتَمْتِعُ بِالْقُبْضَةِ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ عَلَى مَعْنَى الْمُتْعَةِ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَابِرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَلَى مَعْنَى أَبِي عَاصِمٍ.

جابر بن عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہما سے روایت ہے کہ کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جس نے کسی عورت کو مہر میں مٹھی بھر ستو یا کھجور دیا تو اس نے ( اس عورت کو اپنے لیے ) حلال کر لیا ۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اسے عبدالرحمٰن بن مہدی نے صالح بن رومان سے انہوں نے ابوزبیر سے انہوں نے جابر رضی اللہ عنہ سے موقوفاً روایت کیا ہے اور اسے ابوعاصم نے صالح بن رومان سے، صالح نے ابو الزبیر سے، ابو الزبیر نے جابر رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کیا ہے اس میں ہے کہ ہم رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے زمانے میں ایک مٹھی اناج دے کر متعہ کرتے تھے ۱؎۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اسے ابن جریج نے ابو الزبیر سے انہوں نے جابر سے ابوعاصم کی روایت کے ہم معنی روایت کیا ہے۔

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Narrated Sahl bin Saad al-Saeedi: A woman came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Messenger of Allah, I have offered myself to you. When she stood for a long time, a man got up and said: Messenger of Allah, marry her to me if you have no need for her. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asked: Have you anything to give her as dower ? He replied: I have nothing by this lower garment of mine. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If you give your lower garment, you will sit while you have no lower garment. So look for something else. He said: I do not find anything. He said: Look for something, even though it should be an iron ring. The man sought it but found nothing. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Do you know anything from the Quran ? He said: Yes, I know surah so and so, which he named. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: I have given you her in marriage for the part of the Quran which you know.

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A tradition similar to the one narrated above has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators. This version does not mention the lower garment and iron ring. He (the Prophet) said: How much do you memorize from Quran? He said: Surat al-Baqarah or the one that follows it. He said: Stand up and teach her twenty verses: she is your wife.

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Makhul has also transmitted a tradition like the one narrated by Sahl (b. Saad al-Saeedi). Makhul used to say: This is not lawful for anyone after the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: Masruq said on the authority of Abdullah ibn Masud: Abdullah (ibn Masud ) was asked about a man who had married a woman without cohabiting with her or fixing any dower for her till he died. Ibn Masud said: She should receive the full dower (as given to women of her class), observe the waiting period ('Iddah), and have her share of inheritance. Thereupon Maqil ibn Sinan said: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم giving the same decision regarding Birwa daughter of Washiq (as the decision you have given).

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The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Alqamah on the authority of Abdullah. Uthman (b. Abi Shaibah) narrated a similar tradition.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: Abdullah ibn Utbah ibn Masud said: Abdullah ibn Masud was informed of this story of a man. The people continued to visit him for a month or visited him many times (the narrator was not sure). He said: In this matter I hold the opinion that she should receive the type of dower given to women of her class with no diminution or excess, observe the waiting period ('iddah) and have her share of inheritance. If it is erroneous, that is from me and from Satan. Allah and His Messenger are free from its responsibility. Some people from Ashja got up; among them were al-Jarrah and Abu Sinan. They said: Ibn Masud, we bear witness that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave a decision for us regarding Birwa, daughter of Washiq, to the same effect as the decision you have given. Her husband was Hilal ibn Murrah al-Ashjai. Thereupon Abdullah ibn Masud was very pleased when his decision agreed with the decision of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.