Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2106 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2106

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

129

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Abul Ajfa as-Sulami said: Umar (Allah be pleased with him) delivered a speech to us and said: Do not go to extremes in giving women their dower, for if it represented honour in this world and piety in Allah's sight, the one of you most entitled to do so would have been the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم did not marry any of his wives or gave any of his daughters in marriage for more than twelve uqiyahs.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الْعَجْفَاءِ السُّلَمِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُرَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَلَا لَا تُغَالُوا بِصُدُقِ النِّسَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّهَا لَوْ كَانَتْ مَكْرُمَةً فِي الدُّنْيَا أَوْ تَقْوَى عِنْدَ اللَّهِ لَكَانَ أَوْلَاكُمْ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَا أَصْدَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ نِسَائِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا أُصْدِقَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنَاتِهِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ أُوقِيَّةً .

ابوعجفاء سلمی کہتے ہیں کہ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے، اللہ ان پر رحم کرے، ہمیں خطاب فرمایا اور کہا: خبردار! عورتوں کے مہر بڑھا چڑھا کر مت باندھو اس لیے کہ اگر یہ ( مہر کی زیادتی ) دنیا میں باعث شرف اور اللہ کے یہاں تقویٰ اور پرہیزگاری کا ذریعہ ہوتی تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اس کے زیادہ حقدار تھے، آپ نے تو اپنی کسی بھی بیوی اور بیٹی کا بارہ اوقیہ ( چار سو اسی درہم ) سے زیادہ مہر نہیں رکھا۔

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Urwah reported on the authority of Umm Habibah that she was married to Abdullah ibn Jahsh who died in Abyssinia, so the Negus married her to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم giving her on his behalf a dower of four thousand (dirhams). He sent her to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم with Shurahbil ibn Hasanah. Abu Dawud said: Hasanah is his mother.

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Az-Zuhri said: The Negus married Umm Habibah daughter of Abu Sufyan to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم for a dower of four thousand dirhams. He wrote it to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم who accepted it.

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Narrated Anas: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم saw the trace of yellow on Abdur-Rahman bin Awf. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: What is this ? He replied: Messenger of Allah, I have married a woman. He asked: How much dower did you give her ? He said: A nawat weight of gold. He said: Hold a wedding feast, even if only with a sheep.

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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone gives as a dower to his wife two handfuls of flour or dates he has made her lawful for him. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Abdur Rahman ibn Mahdi, from Salih ibn Ruman, from Abu al-Zubayr on the authority of Jabir as his own statement (not going back to the Prophet). It has also been transmitted by Abu Asim from Salih ibn Ruman, from Abuz Zubayr on the authority of Jabir who said: During the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم we used to contract temporary marriage for a handful of grain. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Ibn Juraij from Abu al-Zubair on the authority of Jabir similar to the one narrated by Abu Asim.

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Narrated Sahl bin Saad al-Saeedi: A woman came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Messenger of Allah, I have offered myself to you. When she stood for a long time, a man got up and said: Messenger of Allah, marry her to me if you have no need for her. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asked: Have you anything to give her as dower ? He replied: I have nothing by this lower garment of mine. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If you give your lower garment, you will sit while you have no lower garment. So look for something else. He said: I do not find anything. He said: Look for something, even though it should be an iron ring. The man sought it but found nothing. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Do you know anything from the Quran ? He said: Yes, I know surah so and so, which he named. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: I have given you her in marriage for the part of the Quran which you know.

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A tradition similar to the one narrated above has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators. This version does not mention the lower garment and iron ring. He (the Prophet) said: How much do you memorize from Quran? He said: Surat al-Baqarah or the one that follows it. He said: Stand up and teach her twenty verses: she is your wife.