Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2089 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2089

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

129

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: About the Quranic verse: It is not lawful for you forcibly to inherit the woman (of your deceased kinsmen), nor (that) ye should put constraint upon them. When a man died, his relatives had more right to his wife then her own guardian. If any one of them wanted to marry her, he did so; or they married her (to some other person), and if they did not want to marry her, they did so. So this verse was revealed about the matter.

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ وَذَكَرَهُ عَطَاءٌ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ السُّوَائِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا أَظُنُّهُ إِلَّا عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ:‏‏‏‏ لا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ أَنْ تَرِثُوا النِّسَاءَ كَرْهًا وَلا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ سورة النساء آية 19، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا مَاتَ كَانَ أَوْلِيَاؤُهُ أَحَقَّ بِامْرَأَتِهِ مِنْ وَلِيِّ نَفْسِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنْ شَاءَ بَعْضُهُمْ زَوَّجَهَا أَوْ زَوَّجُوهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ شَاءُوا لَمْ يُزَوِّجُوهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي ذَلِكَ .

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما سے آیت کریمہ: «لا يحل لكم أن ترثوا النساء كرها ولا تعضلوهن» تمہارے لیے حلال نہیں کہ تم عورتوں کے بھی زبردستی وارث بن بیٹھو اور نہ ہی تم انہیں نکاح سے اس لیے روک رکھو کہ جو تم نے انہیں دے رکھا ہے اس میں کچھ لے لو ( سورۃ البقرہ: ۱۹ ) کی تفسیر کے سلسلہ میں مروی ہے کہ جب آدمی کا انتقال ہو جاتا تو اس ( آدمی ) کے اولیا یہ سمجھتے تھے کہ اس عورت کے ہم زیادہ حقدار ہیں بہ نسبت اس کے ولی کے، اگر وہ چاہتے تو اس کا نکاح کر دیتے اور اگر نہ چاہتے تو نہیں کرتے، چنانچہ اسی سلسلہ میں یہ آیت نازل ہوئی ۱؎۔

sunan-abu-dawud-2090

Ibn Abbas explained the Quranic verse It is not lawful for you forcibly to inherit the woman (of your deceased kinsmen) nor (that) ye should put constraint upon them that ye may take away a part of that which ye have given them, unless they be guilty of flagrant lewdness and said “This means that a man used to inherit a relative woman. He prevented her from marriage till she died or returned her dower to her. Hence, Allaah prohibited that practice.

sunan-abu-dawud-2091

The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Al Dahhak to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. This version has Allaah prohibited that (practice).

sunan-abu-dawud-2092

Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying “ A woman who has been previously married should not be married until her permission is asked nor should a virgin be married without her permission. “They (the people) asked “What is her permission, Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم? He replied “it is by her keeping silence. ”

sunan-abu-dawud-2093

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: An orphan virgin girl should be consulted about herself; if she says nothing that indicates her permission, but if she refuses, the authority of the guardian cannot be exercised against her will. The full information rest with the tradition narrated by Yazid. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted in a similar way by Abu Khalid Sulaiman bin Hayyan and Muadh bin Muadh on the authority of Muhammad bin Amr.

sunan-abu-dawud-2094

The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted through a different chain of narrators by Muhammad bin Amr. This version adds “If she weeps or keeps silence”. The narrator added the word “weeps”. Abu Dawud said: The word weeps is not guarded. This is a misunderstanding of the tradition on the part of the narrator Ibn Idris or Muhammad bin al-Ata. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been narrated by Abu Amr Dhakwan on the authority of Aishah who said: A virgin is ashamed of speaking, Messenger of Allah. He said: Her silence is her acceptance.