Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
12
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
129
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying “ A woman who has been previously married should not be married until her permission is asked nor should a virgin be married without her permission. “They (the people) asked “What is her permission, Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم? He replied “it is by her keeping silence. ”
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا تُنْكَحُ الثَّيِّبُ حَتَّى تُسْتَأْمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا الْبِكْرُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَا إِذْنُهَا ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْ تَسْكُتَ .
ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: غیر کنواری عورت کا نکاح نہ کیا جائے جب تک اس سے پوچھ نہ لیا جائے، اور نہ ہی کنواری عورت کا نکاح بغیر اس کی اجازت کے کیا جائے ، لوگوں نے عرض کیا: اللہ کے رسول! اس کی اجازت کیا ہے؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ( اس کی اجازت یہ ہے کہ ) وہ خاموش رہے ۔

sunan-abu-dawud-2093

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: An orphan virgin girl should be consulted about herself; if she says nothing that indicates her permission, but if she refuses, the authority of the guardian cannot be exercised against her will. The full information rest with the tradition narrated by Yazid. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted in a similar way by Abu Khalid Sulaiman bin Hayyan and Muadh bin Muadh on the authority of Muhammad bin Amr.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2094

The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted through a different chain of narrators by Muhammad bin Amr. This version adds “If she weeps or keeps silence”. The narrator added the word “weeps”. Abu Dawud said: The word weeps is not guarded. This is a misunderstanding of the tradition on the part of the narrator Ibn Idris or Muhammad bin al-Ata. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been narrated by Abu Amr Dhakwan on the authority of Aishah who said: A virgin is ashamed of speaking, Messenger of Allah. He said: Her silence is her acceptance.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2095

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Consult women about (the marriage of) their daughters.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2096

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A virgin came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and mentioned that her father had married her against her will, so the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم allowed her to exercise her choice.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2097

The above tradition has been transmitted by Ikrimah from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Abu Dawud said “He (Muhammad bin Ubaid) did not mention the name of Ibn Abbas in the chain of this tradition. The people have also narrated it mursal (without the mention of the name of Ibn Abbas) in a similar way. Its transmission in the mursal form is well known.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2098

Ibn Abbas reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying “A woman without a husband has more right to her person than her guardian and a virgin’s permission must be asked, her permission being her silence. These are the words of Al Qanabi.

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