Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2057 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2057

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

129

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Aflah ibn AbulQu'ays entered upon me. I hid myself from him. He said: You are hiding yourself from me while I am your paternal uncle. She said: I said: From where? He said: The wife of my brother suckled you. She said: The woman suckled me and not the man. Thereafter the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم entered upon me and I told him this matter. He said: He is your paternal uncle; he may enter upon you.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ أَفْلَحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْقُعَيْسِ فَاسْتَتَرْتُ مِنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ تَسْتَتِرِينَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا عَمُّكِ ؟ قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ مِنْ أَيْنَ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَرْضَعَتْكِ امْرَأَةُ أَخِي قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّمَا أَرْضَعَتْنِي الْمَرْأَةُ وَلَمْ يُرْضِعْنِي الرَّجُلُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَحَدَّثْتُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ فَلْيَلِجْ عَلَيْكِ .

ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا کہتی ہیں کہ میرے پاس افلح بن ابوقعیس آئے تو میں نے پردہ کر لیا، انہوں نے کہا: مجھ سے پردہ کر رہی ہو، میں تو تمہارا چچا ہوں؟ میں نے کہا: چچا کس طرح سے؟ انہوں نے کہا کہ تمہیں میرے بھائی کی بیوی نے دودھ پلایا ہے، ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہا: مجھے عورت نے دودھ پلایا ہے نہ کہ مرد نے، پھر میرے یہاں جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تشریف لائے تو میں نے سارا واقعہ آپ سے بیان کر دیا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: وہ تمہارے چچا ہیں، وہ تمہارے پاس آ سکتے ہیں ۔

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Aishah said the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم visited her when a man was with her. The narrator Hafs said “this grieved him and he frowned”. The agreed version then goes, She said “He is my foster brother Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم”. He said “Consider, who are you brethren, for fosterage is consequent on hunger. ”

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Abd Allaah bin Masud said “Fosterage is not valid except by what strengthens love and grows flesh. ” Abu Musa said “Do not ask us so long as this learned man is among us”

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The aforesaid tradition has also been narrated by Ibn Masud through a different chain of narrators and to the same effect from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. This version has the words anshaz al-‘azma meaning which nourishes bones and makes them sturdy and vigorous.

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Aishah wife of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and Umm Salamah said “Abu Hudaifah bin ‘Utbah bin Rabiah bin Abd Shams adopted Salim as his son and married him to his niece Hind, daughter of Al Walid bin ‘Utbah bin Rabiah. He (Salim) was the freed slave of a woman from the Ansar (the Helpers) as the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم adopted Zaid as his son. In pre Islamic days when anyone adopted a man as his son, the people called him by his name and he was given a share from his inheritance. Allaah, the Exalted, revealed about this matter “Call them by (the name of) their fathers, that is juster in the sight of Allaah. And if ye know not their fathers, then (they are) your brethren in the faith and your clients. They were then called by their names of their fathers. A man, whose father was not known, remained under the protection of someone and considered brother in faith. Sahlah daughter of Suhail bin Amr Al Quraishi then came and said Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, we used to consider Salim (our) son. He dwelled with me and Abu Hudhaifah in the same house, and he saw me in the short clothes, but Allaah the Exalted, has revealed about them what you know, then what is your opinion about him? The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said give him your breast feed. She gave him five breast feeds. He then became like her foster son. Hence, Aishah (may Allaah be pleased with her) used to ask the daughters of her sisters and the daughters of her brethren to give him breast feed five times, whom Aishah wanted to see and who wanted to visit her. Though he might be of age; he then visited her. But Umm Salamah and all other wives of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم refused to allow anyone to visit them on the basis of such breast feeding unless one was given breast feed during infancy. They told Aishah by Allaah we do not know whether that was a special concession granted by the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to Salim exclusive of the people.

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Aishah said “In what was sent down in the Quran ten suckling’s made marriage unlawful, but they were abrogated by five known ones and when the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم dies, these words were among what was recited in the Quran. ”