Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 1708 - Sunan Abu Dawud 1708

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Lost and Found Items

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

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The above mentioned tradition has also been transmitted by Yahya bin Saeed and Rabiah through the chain of narrators mentioned by Qutaibah to the same effect. This version adds; if its seeker comes, and recognizes its container and its number, then give it to him. Hammad also narrated it from `Ubaid Allah bin Umar from Amr bin Shuaib, from his father, from his grandfather, from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم something similar. Abu Dawud said: This addition made by Hammad bin Salamah bin Kuhail, Yahya bin Saeed, `Ubaid Allah bin Umar and Rabiah; “if its owner comes and recognizes its container, and its string, ” is not guarded. The version narrated by Uqbah bin Suwaid on the authority of his father from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم has also the words: “make it known for a year”. The version of Umar bin al-Khattab has also been transmitted from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. This version has: “Make it known for a year”.

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَبِيعَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بِإِسْنَادِ قُتَيْبَةَ وَمَعْنَاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَزَادَ فِيهِ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِنْ جَاءَ بَاغِيهَا فَعَرَفَ عِفَاصَهَا وَعَدَدَهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ ،‏‏‏‏وقَالَ حَمَّادٌ أَيْضًا:‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ وَهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ الَّتِي زَادَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فِي حَدِيثِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ وَ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَ رَبِيعَةَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَعَرَفَ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ لَيْسَتْ بِمَحْفُوظَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَرَفَ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَدِيثُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَيْضًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَدِيثُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَيْضًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً .

یحییٰ بن سعید اور ربیعہ سے قتیبہ کی سند سے اسی مفہوم کی حدیث مروی ہے اس میں اتنا اضافہ ہے: اگر اس کا ڈھونڈنے والا آ جائے اور تھیلی اور گنتی کی پہچان بتائے تو اسے اس کو دے دو ۔ اور حماد نے بھی عبیداللہ بن عمر سے، عبیداللہ نے عمرو بن شعیب نے «عن ابیہ عن جدہ» عبداللہ بن عمرو بن العاص رضی اللہ عنہما سے اسی کے مثل مرفوعاً روایت کی ہے۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: یہ زیادتی جو حماد بن سلمہ نے سلمہ بن کہیل، یحییٰ بن سعید، عبیداللہ اور ربیعہ کی حدیث ( یعنی حدیث نمبر: ۱۷۰۲ -۱۷۰۳ ) میں کی ہے: «إن جاء صاحبها فعرف عفاصها ووكاءها فادفعها إليه» یعنی: اگر اس کا مالک آ جائے اور اس کی تھیلی اور سر بندھن کی پہچان بتا دے تو اس کو دے دو ، اس میں: «فعرف عفاصها ووكاءها» تھیلی اور سر بندھن کی پہچان بتا دے کا جملہ محفوظ نہیں ہے۔ اور عقبہ بن سوید کی حدیث میں بھی جسے انہوں نے اپنے والد سے اور انہوں نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے روایت کی ہے یعنی «عرفها سنة» ( ایک سال تک اس کی تشہیر کرو ) موجود ہے۔ اور عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کی حدیث میں بھی نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے مرفوعاً مروی ہے کہ آپ نے فرمایا: «عرفها سنة» تم ایک سال تک اس کی تشہیر کرو ۱؎۔

sunan-abu-dawud-1709

Narrated Iyad ibn Himar: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He who finds something should call one or two trusty persons as witnesses and not conceal it or cover it up; then if he finds its owner he should return it to him, otherwise it is Allah's property which He gives to whom He will.

sunan-abu-dawud-1710

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was asked about the hanging fruit. He replied: If a needy person takes some and does not take a supply away in his garment, he is not to be blamed, but he who carries any of it away is to be find twice the value and punished, and he who steals any of it after it has been put in the place where dates are dried is to have his hand cut off if its value reaches the price of a shield. Regarding stray camels and sheep he mentioned the same as others have done. He said: He was asked about finds and replied: If it is in a frequented road and a large town, make the matter known for a year, and if its owner comes, give it to him, but if he does not, it belongs to you. If it is in a place which has been a waste from ancient time, or if it is a hidden treasure (belonging to the Islamic period), it is subject to the payment of the fifth.

sunan-abu-dawud-1711

The above mentioned tradition has also been transmitted by Amr bin Shuaib through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: regarding the stray sheep he said: “Take it”.

sunan-abu-dawud-1712

The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Amr bin Shuaib through a different chain of narrators. This version has: He said about the stray sheep: You, your brother or the wolf may have them. Do take it. A similar version has been transmitted by Ayyub and Ya’qub bin `Ata from Amr bin Shu’aid from the Propher صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: then take it.

sunan-abu-dawud-1713

The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated by Amr bin Shuaib from his father, from his grandfather, from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to the same effect. This version has: regarding the stray sheep he said: Take it (and keep it with you) till its seeker comes to it.

sunan-abu-dawud-1714

Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: Ali ibn Abu Talib found a dinar and he took it to Fatimah. She asked the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم about it. He said: This is Allah's provision. Then the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ate out of the food (bought with it), and Ali and Fatimah also ate out of that food. But afterwards a woman came crying out about the dinar. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Pay the dinar, Ali.