Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Zakat (Kitab Al-Zakat)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
9
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
145
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Abdullah bin Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said when he was on the pulpit speaking of sadaqah and abstention from it and begging: the upper hand is better than the lower one, the upper being the one which bestows and the lower which begs. Abu Dawud said: The version of this tradition narrated by Ayyub from Nafi is disputed. The narrator Abd al-Warith said in his version: `The upper hand is the one which abstains from begging;” but most of the narrators have narrated from Hammad bin Zaid from Ayyub the words “ The upper hand is the one which bestows. ” A narrator from Hammad said in his version “the one which abstains from begging. ”
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ نَافِعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَهُوَ يَذْكُرُ الصَّدَقَةَ وَالتَّعَفُّفَ مِنْهَا وَالْمَسْأَلَةَ:‏‏‏‏ الْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا الْمُنْفِقَةُ وَالسُّفْلَى السَّائِلَةُ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ اخْتُلِفَ عَلَى أَيُّوبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ نَافِعٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ:‏‏‏‏ الْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا الْمُتَعَفِّفَةُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ أَكْثَرُهُمْ:‏‏‏‏ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ الْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا الْمُنْفِقَةُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ وَاحِدٌ:‏‏‏‏ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ الْمُتَعَفِّفَةُ .
عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما سے روایت ہے کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا اور آپ منبر پر تھے صدقہ کرنے کا، سوال سے بچنے اور مانگنے کا ذکر کر رہے تھے کہ: اوپر والا ہاتھ نیچے والے ہاتھ سے بہتر ہے، اور اوپر والا ہاتھ ( اللہ کی راہ میں ) خرچ کرنے والا ہاتھ ہے، اور نیچے والا ہاتھ سوال کرنے والا ہاتھ ہے ۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: اس حدیث میں ایوب کی نافع سے روایت پر اختلاف کیا گیا ہے ۱؎، عبدالوارث نے کہا: «اليد العليا المتعففة» ( اوپر والا ہاتھ وہ ہے جو مانگنے سے بچے ) ، اور اکثر رواۃ نے حماد بن زیدی سے روایت میں:«اليد العليا المنفقة» نقل کیا ہے ( یعنی اوپر والا ہاتھ دینے والا ہاتھ ہے ) اور ایک راوی نے حماد سے «المتعففة» روایت کی ۲؎۔

sunan-abu-dawud-1649

Narrated Malik ibn Nadlah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Hands are of three types: Allah's hand is the upper one; the bestower's hand is the one near it; the beggar's hand is the lower one. So bestow what is surplus, and do not submit yourself to the demand of your soul.

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sunan-abu-dawud-1650

Narrated Abu Rafi: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sent a man of the Banu Makhzum to collect sadaqah. He said to Abu Rafi: Accompany me so that you may get some of it. He said: (I cannot take it) until I go to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and ask him. Then he went to him and asked him. He said: The sadaqah is not lawful for us, and the client of a people is treated as one of them.

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sunan-abu-dawud-1651

Anas said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came upon a date on the road; he would not take it for fear of being a part of the sadaqah.

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sunan-abu-dawud-1652

Anas said: Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم found a date and said: Were it not that I fear it may be part of the sadaqah, I would eat it.

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sunan-abu-dawud-1653

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: My father sent me to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to take the camels which he had given him from among those of sadaqah.

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sunan-abu-dawud-1654

The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Ibn Abbas through a different chain of narrators in a similar manner. This version adds: “My father exchanged them for him”.

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