Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 1640 - Sunan Abu Dawud 1640

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Zakat (Kitab Al-Zakat)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

145

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Qabisah bin Mukhiriq al-Hilali said: I became a guarantor for a payment, and I came to Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Wait till I receive the sadaqah and I shall order it to be given to you. He then said: Begging, Qabisah, is allowable only to one of three classes: a man who has become a guarantor for a payment to whom begging is allowed till he gets it, after which he must stop (begging); a man who has been stricken by a calamity and it destroys his property to whom begging is allowed till he gets what will support life (or he said, what will provide a reasonable subsistence); and a man who has been smitten by poverty, about whom three intelligent members of his people confirm by saying: So and so has been smitten by poverty, to such a person begging is allowed till be gets what will support life (or he said, what will provide a reasonable subsistence), after which he must stop (begging). Any other reason for begging, Qabisah, is forbidden, and one who engages in such consumes it as a thing which is forbidden.

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ الْعَدَوِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَقِمْ يَا قَبِيصَةُ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ فَنَأْمُرَ لَكَ بِهَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا قَبِيصَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِأَحَدِ ثَلَاثَةٍ:‏‏‏‏ رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ حَمَالَةً فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ حَتَّى يَقُولَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَى مِنْ قَوْمِهِ قَدْ أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا الْفَاقَةُ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ فَسَأَلَ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَا سِوَاهُنَّ مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ يَا قَبِيصَةُ سُحْتٌ يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا سُحْتًا .

قبیصہ بن مخارق ہلالی رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ میں ایک قرضے کا ضامن ہو گیا، چنانچہ ( مانگنے کے لے ) میں نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا، آپ نے فرمایا: قبیصہ! رکے رہو یہاں تک کہ ہمارے پاس کہیں سے صدقے کا مال آ جائے تو ہم تمہیں اس میں سے دیں ، پھر فرمایا: قبیصہ! سوائے تین آدمیوں کے کسی کے لیے مانگنا درست نہیں: ایک اس شخص کے لیے جس پر ضمانت کا بوجھ پڑ گیا ہو، اس کے لیے مانگنا درست ہے اس وقت تک جب تک وہ اسے پا نہ لے، اس کے بعد اس سے باز رہے، دوسرے وہ شخص ہے جسے کوئی آفت پہنچی ہو، جس نے اس کا مال تباہ کر دیا ہو، اس کے لیے بھی مانگتا درست ہے یہاں تک کہ وہ اتنا سرمایہ پا جائے کہ گزارہ کر سکے، تیسرے وہ شخص ہے جو فاقے سے ہو اور اس کی قوم کے تین عقلمند آدمی کہنے لگیں کہ فلاں کو فاقہ ہو رہا ہے، اس کے لیے بھی مانگنا درست ہے یہاں تک کہ وہ اتنا مال پا جائے جس سے وہ گزارہ کر سکے، اس کے بعد اس سے باز آ جائے، اے قبیصہ! ان صورتوں کے علاوہ مانگنا حرام ہے، جو مانگ کر کھاتا ہے گویا وہ حرام کھا رہا ہے ۔

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Narrated Anas ibn Malik: A man of the Ansar came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and begged from him. He (the Prophet) asked: Have you nothing in your house? He replied: Yes, a piece of cloth, a part of which we wear and a part of which we spread (on the ground), and a wooden bowl from which we drink water. He said: Bring them to me. He then brought these articles to him and he (the Prophet) took them in his hands and asked: Who will buy these? A man said: I shall buy them for one dirham. He said twice or thrice: Who will offer more than one dirham? A man said: I shall buy them for two dirhams. He gave these to him and took the two dirhams and, giving them to the Ansari, he said: Buy food with one of them and hand it to your family, and buy an axe and bring it to me. He then brought it to him. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم fixed a handle on it with his own hands and said: Go, gather firewood and sell it, and do not let me see you for a fortnight. The man went away and gathered firewood and sold it. When he had earned ten dirhams, he came to him and bought a garment with some of them and food with the others. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then said: This is better for you than that begging should come as a spot on your face on the Day of Judgment. Begging is right only for three people: one who is in grinding poverty, one who is seriously in debt, or one who is responsible for compensation and finds it difficult to pay.

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Awf bin Malik said: We were with Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, seven or eight or nine. He said: Do you take the oath of allegiance to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and we shortly took the oath of allegiance. We said: we have already taken the oath of allegiance to you. He repeated the same words three times. We then stretched our hands and took the oath of allegiance to him. A man (or us) said: We took the oath of allegiance to you; now on what should we take the oath of allegiance, Messenger of Allah ? He replied: That you should worship Allah, do not associate anything with Him, offer five times prayer, listen and obey. He uttered a word quietly: And do not beg from the people. When the whip fell on the ground, none of that group asked anyone to pick up the whip for him. Abu Dawud said: The version of Hisham was not narrated by anyone except Saeed.

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Thawban, the client of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, reported him as saying: If anyone guarantees me that he will not beg from people, I will guarantee him Paradise. Thawban said: I (will not beg). He never asked anyone for anything.

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Abu Said al-Khudri said: Some of the Ansar begged from the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and he gave them something. They later begged from him again and he gave them something so that what he had was exhausted. He then said: What I have I shall never store away from you but Allah will strengthen the abstinence of him who abstains, will give a satisfaction to him who wants to be satisfied, and will strengthen the endurance of him who shows endurance. No one has been given a more ample gift than endurance.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If one who is afflicted with poverty refers it to me, his poverty will not be brought to an end; but if one refers it to Allah, He will soon give him sufficiency, either by a speedy death or by a sufficiency which comes later.

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Narrated Ibn al-Firasi: Al-Firasi asked the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: May I beg, Messenger of Allah? The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: No, but if there is no escape from it, beg from the upright.