Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 1616 - Sunan Abu Dawud 1616

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Zakat (Kitab Al-Zakat)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

145

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Abu Saeed Al-khudri said: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم lived among us, we use to bring forth zakat, on closing the fast of Ramadan one sa’ of grain or of cheese, or of barley, or of dried dates, or of raisens, payable by every young and old freeman and slave. We continued to pay this till mu-awayah came to perform Haj or Umra and he spoke to the people on the pulpit. What he said to the people was: I think that Mudds of the wheat of syrria is equivalent to one sa’ of dried dates. So the people adopted it. Abu Saeed said: But I continued to pay one sa’ of wheat as long as I lived on. Abu Dawud said: this tradition has also been transmitted by Abu Saeed through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. A man has narrated in this version from Ibn-Ulayyah one sa’ of wheat. But this version is not guarded.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ قَيْسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُنَّا نُخْرِجُ إِذْ كَانَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَكَاةَ الْفِطْرِ عَنْ كُلِّ صَغِيرٍ وَكَبِيرٍ حُرٍّ أَوْ مَمْلُوكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ أَقِطٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ زَبِيبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمْ نَزَلْ نُخْرِجُهُ حَتَّى قَدِمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ حَاجًّا أَوْ مُعْتَمِرًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَلَّمَ النَّاسَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَ فِيمَا كَلَّمَ بِهِ النَّاسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنْ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنِّي أَرَى أَنَّ مُدَّيْنِ مِنْ سَمْرَاءِ الشَّامِ تَعْدِلُ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخَذَ النَّاسُ بِذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا أَزَالُ أُخْرِجُهُ أَبَدًا مَا عِشْتُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَ عَبْدَةُ وَغَيْرِهِمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عِيَاضٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَذَكَرَ رَجُلٌ وَاحِدٌ فِيهِ عَنْ ابْنِ عُلَيَّةَ:‏‏‏‏ أَوْ صَاعًا مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ.

ابو سعید خدری رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ہمارے درمیان باحیات تھے، ہم لوگ صدقہ فطر ہر چھوٹے اور بڑے، آزاد اور غلام کی طرف سے غلہ یا پنیر یا جو یا کھجور یا کشمش سے ایک صاع نکالتے تھے، پھر ہم اسی طرح نکالتے رہے یہاں تک کہ معاویہ رضی اللہ عنہ حج یا عمرہ کرنے آئے تو انہوں نے منبر پر چڑھ کر لوگوں سے کچھ باتیں کیں، ان میں ان کی یہ بات بھی شامل تھی: میری رائے میں اس گیہوں کے جو شام سے آتا ہے دو مد ایک صاع کھجور کے برابر ہیں، پھر لوگوں نے یہی اختیار کر لیا، اور ابوسعید نے کہا: لیکن میں جب تک زندہ رہوں گا برابر ایک ہی صاع نکالتا رہوں گا۔ امام ابوداؤد رحمہ اللہ کہتے ہیں: اسے ابن علیہ اور عبدہ وغیرہ نے ابن اسحاق سے، ابی اسحاق نے عبداللہ بن عبداللہ بن عثمان بن حکیم بن حزام سے، عبداللہ بن عبداللہ نے عیاض سے اور عیاض نے ابوسعید سے اسی مفہوم کے ساتھ نقل کیا ہے، ایک شخص نے ابن علیہ سے «أو صاعًا من حنطة» بھی نقل کیا ہے لیکن یہ غیر محفوظ ہے۔

sunan-abu-dawud-1617

The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Abu Saeed through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: “Half a sa’ of wheat “. But this is a misunderstanding on the part of muawayah bin Hisham and of those who narrated from him.

sunan-abu-dawud-1618

Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: I shall always pay one sa'. We used to pay during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم one sa' of dried dates or of barley, or of cheese, or of raisins. This is the version of Yahya. Sufyan added in his version: or one sa' of flour. The narrator Hamid (ibn Yahya) said: The people objected to this (addition); Sufyan then left it. Abu Dawud said: This addition is a misunderstanding on the part of Ibn Uyainah.

sunan-abu-dawud-1619

Abdullah bin Thalabah or Thalabah bin Abdullah bin Abu Suair reported on his father's authority that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: One sa' of wheat is to be taken from every two, young or old, freeman or slave, male or female. Those of you who are rich will be purified by Allah, and those of you who are poor will have more than they gave returned by Him to them. Sulayman added in his version: rich or poor

sunan-abu-dawud-1620

Abdullah bin Thalabah ibn Suayr reported on the authority of his father: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم stood and gave a sermon; he commanded to give sadaqah, at the end of Ramadan when the fasting is closed, one sa' of dried dates or of barley payable by every person. The narrator Ali added in his version: or one sa' of wheat to be taken from every two. Both the chains of narrators are then agreed upon the version: payable by young and old, freeman and slave.

sunan-abu-dawud-1621

Abdullah bin Thalabah said (the narrator Ahmad bin salih said: He, i. e “Abd al-Razzaq, said: He is ‘Adawl. Abu Dawud said: Ahmed bin Salih said: He is ‘Adhri): The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم delivered a speech before the closing fast (‘Id) by two days. He then transmitted the tradition like that of al Muqri (Abdullah bin Yazid).

sunan-abu-dawud-1622

Al-Hasan said: Ibn Abbas preached towards the end of Ramadan on the pulpit (in the mosque) of al-Basrah. He said: Bring forth the sadaqah relating to your fast. The people, as it were, could not understand. Which of the people of Madina are present here? Stand for your brethren, and teach them, for they do not know. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم prescribed this sadaqah as one sa' of dried dates or barley, or half a sa' of wheat payable by every freeman or slave, male or female, young or old. When Ali came (to Basrah), he found that price had come down. He said: Allah has given prosperity to you, so give one sa' of everything (as sadaqah). The narrator Humayd said: Al-Hasan maintained that the sadaqah at the end of Ramadan was due on a person who fasted.