Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 1573 - Sunan Abu Dawud 1573

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Zakat (Kitab Al-Zakat)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

145

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When you possess two hundred dirhams and one year passes on them, five dirhams are payable. Nothing is incumbent on you, that is, on gold, till it reaches twenty dinars. When you possess twenty dinars and one year passes on them, half a dinar is payable. Whatever exceeds, that will be reckoned properly. (The narrator said: I do not remember whether the words that will be reckoned properly were uttered by All himself or he attributed them to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. No zakat is payable on property till a year passes on it. But Jarir said: Ibn Wahb (sub-narrator) added to this tradition from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: No zakat is payable on property until a year passes away on it.

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنِي جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَسَمَّى آخَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْعَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْحَارِثِ الْأَعْوَرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبَعْضِ أَوَّلِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ لَكَ مِائَتَا دِرْهَمٍ وَحَالَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَوْلُ فَفِيهَا خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ شَيْءٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَعْنِي فِي الذَّهَبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَتَّى يَكُونَ لَكَ عِشْرُونَ دِينَارًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا كَانَ لَكَ عِشْرُونَ دِينَارًا وَحَالَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَوْلُ فَفِيهَا نِصْفُ دِينَارٍ فَمَا زَادَ فَبِحِسَابِ ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَلَا أَدْرِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَعَلِيٌّ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ فَبِحِسَابِ ذَلِكَ ؟ أَوْ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَ فِي مَالٍ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا أَنَّ جَرِيرًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ يَزِيدُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ لَيْسَ فِي مَالٍ زَكَاةٌ حَتَّى يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ الْحَوْلُ .

علی رضی اللہ عنہ اس حدیث کے ابتدائی کچھ حصہ کے ساتھ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے روایت کرتے ہیں آپ نے فرمایا: جب تمہارے پاس دو سو ( ۲۰۰ ) درہم ہوں اور ان پر ایک سال گزر جائے تو ان میں پانچ ( ۵ ) درہم زکاۃ ہو گی، اور سونا جب تک بیس ( ۲۰ ) دینار نہ ہو اس میں تم پر زکاۃ نہیں، جب بیس ( ۲۰ ) دینار ہو جائے اور اس پر ایک سال گزر جائے تو اس میں آدھا دینار زکاۃ ہے، پھر جتنا زیادہ ہو اس میں اسی حساب سے زکاۃ ہو گی ( یعنی چالیسواں حصہ ) ۔ راوی نے کہا: مجھے یاد نہیں کہ «فبحساب ذلك» علی رضی اللہ عنہ کا قول ہے یا اسے انہوں نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تک مرفوع کیا ہے؟ اور کسی بھی مال میں زکاۃ نہیں ہے جب تک کہ اس پر سال نہ گزر جائے، مگر جریر نے کہا ہے کہ ابن وہب اس حدیث میں نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے اتنا اضافہ کرتے ہیں: کسی مال میں زکاۃ نہیں ہے جب تک اس پر سال نہ گزر جائے ۔

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Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: I have given exemption regarding horses and slaves; with regard to coins, however, you must pay a dirham for every forty (dirhams), but nothing is payable on one hundred and ninety. When the total reaches two hundred, five dirhams are payable. Abu Dawud said: Al-Amash transmitted this tradition from Abu Ishaq like the one transmitted by Abu 'Awanah. This tradition has also been narrated by Shaiban, Abu Muawiyah and Ibrahim bin Tahman from Abu Ishaq from al-Harith on the authority of Ali from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to the same effect. The tradition reported by al-Nufail has also been narrated by Shubah, Sufyan, and others from Abu Ishaq from Asim from Ali, But they did not attribute it to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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Bahz b Hakim reported from his grandfather: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: For forty pasturing camels, one she-camel in her third year is to be given. The camels are not to be separated from reckoning. He who pays zakat with the intention of getting reward will be rewarded. If anyone evades zakat, we shall take half the property from him as a due from the dues of our Lord, the Exalted. There is no share in it (zakat) of the descendants of Muhammad صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: When the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sent him to the Yemen, he ordered him to take a male or a female calf a year old for every thirty cattle and a cow in its third year for every forty, and one dinar for every adult (unbeliever as a poll-tax) or cloths of equivalent value manufactured in the Yemen.

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This tradition has also been transmitted by Muadh through a different chain of narrators to the same effect.

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Narrated Muadh bin Jabal: that the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sent him to Yemen. He then narrated the tradition something similar. He did not mention in this version cloths made in the Yemen nor did he refer to adult (unbelievers). Abu Dawud said This tradition has been transmitted by Jarir, Yala, Mamar, Abu ‘Awanahand Yahya bin Saeed from Al Amash, from Abu Wail, on the authority of Masruq, and from Yala and Mamar on the authority of Muadh to the same effect.

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Suwayd ibn Ghaflah said: I went myself or someone who accompanied the collector of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم told me: It was recorded in the document written by the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم not to accept a milking goat or she-camel or a (suckling) baby (as zakat on animals); and those which are in separate flocks are not to be brought together, and those which are in one flock are not to be separated. The collector used to visit the water-hole when the sheep went there and say: Pay the sadaqah (zakat) on your property. The narrator said: A man wanted to give him his high-humped camel (kawma'). The narrator (Hilal) asked: What is kawma', Abu Salih? He said: A camel a high hump. The narrator continued: He (the collector) refused to accept it. He said: I wish you could take the best of my camels. He refused to accept it. He then brought another camel lower in quality than the previous one. He refused to accept it too. He then brought another camel lower in quality than the previous one. He accepted it, saying: I shall take it, but I am afraid the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم might be angry with me, saying to me: You have purposely taken from a man a camel of your choice. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been narrated by Hushaim from Hilal bin Khabbab to the same effect. But he said: Those which are in one flock are not to be separated.