Sahih Muslim

The Book of the Merits of the Companions of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 45, The Book of the Merits of the Companions, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 331 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of the Merits of the Companions
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
45
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
331
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Ibn Umar reported that when 'Abdullah b. Ubayy b. Salul (the hypocrite) died, his son Abdullah b. Abdullah came to Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon -him) and asked him to give his shirt which should be used for the coffin of his father. He gave that to him. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) stood up to say prayer over him Thereupon I Umar caught hold of the clothe of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and said: Allah's Messenger, are you going to offer prayer, whereas Allah has forbidden to offer prayer for him, whereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Allah has given me a choice saying: Ask forgiveness for them or you may not ask for them; even if you ask for them seventy times, I will make an addition to the seventy. He was a hypocrite and Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said prayer over him that Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, revealed the verse: And never pray over any one of them that has died and never should you stand by his grave (ix. 84).
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ ابْنُ سَلُولَ جَاءَ ابْنُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ قَمِيصَهُ أَنْ يُكَفِّنَ فِيهِ أَبَاهُ، فَأَعْطَاهُ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ؟ فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَأَخَذَ بِثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ نَهَاكَ اللهُ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّمَا خَيَّرَنِي اللهُ فَقَالَ: اسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ أَوْ لَا تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ، إِنْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً وَسَأَزِيدُ عَلَى سَبْعِينَ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ مُنَافِقٌ، فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلَا تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ} [التوبة: 84]
  ابو اسامہ نے کہا : ہمیں عبید اللہ نے نافع سے حدیث بیان کی ، انھوں نے ابن عمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت کی ، کہا : جب ( رئیس المنافقین ) عبد اللہ بن ابی ابن سلول مر گیا تو اس کا بیٹا عبد اللہ بن عبد اللہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوا اور آپ سے درخواست کی کہ آپ اپنی قمیص عنایت فر ما ئیں جس میں وہ اپنے باپ کو کفن دے ، آپ نے اسے عنایت کر دی ، پھر اس نے یہ درخواست کی کہ آپ اس کا نماز جنازہ پڑھا ئیں ۔ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اس کا جنازہ پڑھانے کے لیے کھڑے ہو ئے تو حضرت عمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ کھڑے ہو ئے ، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا کپڑا پکڑااور عرض کی : اللہ کے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم !کیا آپ اس شخص کی نماز جنازہ پڑھیں گے جبکہ اللہ تعا لیٰ نے آپ کو اس کی نماز جنازہ پڑھنے سے منع فر ما یا ہے؟ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فر ما یا : " اللہ نے مجھے اختیار دیا ہے اور فر ما یا ہے : " آپ ان کے لیے بخشش کی دعا کریں یا نہ کریں ۔ آپ ان کے لیے ستر بار بخشش کی دعا کریں گے ( تو بھی اللہ ان کو معاف نہیں کرے گا ۔ ) تو میں ستر سے زیادہ بار بخشش مانگ لوں گا ۔ انھوں ( حضرت عمر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ ) نے کہا : وہ منا فق ہے ۔ چنانچہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس کی نماز جنازہ پڑھا دی ۔ اس پر اللہ تعا لیٰ نے یہ آیت نازل فر مائی : " ان میں سے کسی کی بھی ، جب وہ مرجائے کبھی نماز جنازہ نہ پڑھیں اور نہ ان کی قبر پر کھڑےہوں ۔ "

sahih-muslim-6208

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Ubaidullah with the same chain of transmitter but with the addition of the words: He abandoned saying prayer over the hypocrites who had died.

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sahih-muslim-6209

`Aisha reported: Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was lying in the bed in my apartment with his thigh uncovered and Abu Bakr sought permission to enter. It was given to him and he conversed in the same very state (the Prophet's thigh or shank uncovered). Then `Umar sought permission for entering and it was given to him and he conversed in that very state. Then `Uthman sought permission to enter; Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) sat down and he set right his clothes. Muhammad (one of the narrators) said: I do not say that it happened on the same day. He (`Uthman) then entered and conversed and as he went out, `Aisha said: Abu Bakr entered and you did not stir and did not observe much care (in arranging your clothes), then `Umar entered and you did not stir and did not arrange your clothes, then `Uthman entered and you got up and set your clothes right, so he ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Should I not show modesty to one whom even the Angels show modesty.

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sahih-muslim-6210

A'isha, the wife of Allah's Apostle (mav peace be upon him), and Uthman both reported that Abu Bakr sought permission from Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) for entrance (in his apartment) as he had been lying on his bed covered with the bed-sheet of A'isha, and he gave permission to Abu Bakr in that very state and he, having his need fulfilled, went back. Then Umar sought permission and it was given to him in that very state and, after having his need fulfilled, he went back. And 'Uthman reported: Then I sought permission from him and he got up and raid to A'isha: Wrap yourself well with your cloth, then I got my need fulfilled and came back. And A'isha said: Allah's Messenger, why is it that I did not see you feeling any anxiety in case of dressing properly in the presence of Abu Bakr and 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) as you showed in case of 'Uthman. Thereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Verily Uthman is a person who is very modest and I was afraid that if I permitted him to enter in this very state he would not inform me of his need.

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sahih-muslim-6211

This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Uthman and A'isha with the same wording.

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sahih-muslim-6212

Abu Musa al-Ash'ari reported that while Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was in one of the gardens of Medina, reclining against a pillow and fixing a stick in a mud, that a person came asking for the gate to be opened, whereupon he said: Open it for him and give him glad tidings of Paradise and, lo, it was Abu Bakr. I opened (the gate) for him and gave him the glad tidings of Paradise. Then another person asked for the door to be opened, whereupon he said: Open it and give him the glad tidings of Piradise. He said: I went away and, lo, it was 'Umar. I opened it for him and gave him the glad tidings of Paradise. Then still another man asked for the door to be opened, and thereupon Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Open it and give him the glad tidings of Paradise after a trial would afflict him. I went and, lo, it was 'Uthman b. 'Affan. 1 opened the door and gave him the glad tidings of Paradise and informed him (what the Prophet had said). Thereupon he said: O Allah, grant me steadfastness. Allah is one Whose help is to be sought.

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sahih-muslim-6213

This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Abu Musa al-Ash'ari with a slight variation of wording.

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