Sahih Muslim Hadith No 5362 - Sahih Muslim 5362

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Sahih Muslim

The Book of Drink of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 37, The Book of Drink, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 258 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Drink

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

258

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Miqdad reported: I and two of my companions were so much afflicted by hunger that we had lost our power of seeing and hearing. We presented ourselves (as guests) to the Companions of the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), but none amongst them would entertain us. So we came to Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), and he took us to his residence and there were three goats. Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Milk these for us. So we milked them and every person amongst us drank his share and we set aside the share of Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). (It was his habit) to come during the night and greet (the people present there) in a manner that would not wake up one in sleep but make one who was awake hear it. He would then go to the mosque and say prayer, then go to the milk and drink it. Miqdad added: One night the Satan came to me when I had taken my share, and he said: Muhammad has gone to the Ansar, who would offer him hospitality and he would get what is with them, and he has no need for this draught (of milk). So I took (that milk) and drank it, and when it had penetrated deeply in my stomach and I was certain that there was no way out (but to digest it), the Satan aroused (my sense of) remorse and said: Woe be to thee! what have you done? You have taken the drink reserved for Muhammad! When he would come and he would not find it, he would curse you, and you would be ruined, and thus there would go (waste) this world and the Hereafter (for) you. There was a sheet over me; as I placed (pulled) it upon my feet, my head was uncovered and as I placed it upon my head, my feet were uncovered, and I could not sleep, but my two companions had gone to sleep for they had not done what I had done. There came Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), and he greeted as he used to greet (by saying as-Salamu 'Alaikum). He then came to the mosque and observed prayer and then came to his drink (milk) and uncovered it, but did not find anything in it. He raised his head towards the sky, and I said (to myself) that he (the Holy Prophet) was going to invoke curse upon me and I would be thus ruined; but he (the Holy Prophet) said: Allah, feed him who fed me and give drink to him who provided me drink. I held tight the sheet upon myself (and when he had supplicated), I took hold of the knife and went to the goats (possessed by the Holy Prophet) so that I may slauhter one for Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) which was the fattest amongst them, and in fact all of them were milch goats; then I took hold of the vessel which belonged to the family of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) in which they used to milk and drink therefrom, and milked them in that until it swelled up with foam. I came to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and he said: Have you taken your share of the milk during the night? I said: Drink it. and he drank it; he then handed over (the vessel) to me and I said: Allah's Messenger, drink it, and he drank it and handed over (the vessel) to me again, I then perceived that Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had been satiated and I had got his blessings. I burst into laughter (so much) so that I fell upon the ground, whereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Miqdad, it must be one of your mischiefs. I said: Allah's Messenger, this affair of mind is like this and this. and I have done so. Thereupon. Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: This is nothing but a mercy from Allah. Why is it that you did not give me an opportunity so that we should have awakened our two friends and they would have got their share (of the milk)? I said: By Him Who has sent you with Truth. I do not mind whatever you give (to them), and whatever the (other) people happen to get, when I had got it along with you from among the people.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ الْمِقْدَادِ قَالَ أَقْبَلْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبَانِ لِي وَقَدْ ذَهَبَتْ أَسْمَاعُنَا وَأَبْصَارُنَا مِنْ الْجَهْدِ فَجَعَلْنَا نَعْرِضُ أَنْفُسَنَا عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ يَقْبَلُنَا فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَانْطَلَقَ بِنَا إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَإِذَا ثَلَاثَةُ أَعْنُزٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ احْتَلِبُوا هَذَا اللَّبَنَ بَيْنَنَا قَالَ فَكُنَّا نَحْتَلِبُ فَيَشْرَبُ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنَّا نَصِيبَهُ وَنَرْفَعُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَصِيبَهُ قَالَ فَيَجِيءُ مِنْ اللَّيْلِ فَيُسَلِّمُ تَسْلِيمًا لَا يُوقِظُ نَائِمًا وَيُسْمِعُ الْيَقْظَانَ قَالَ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْمَسْجِدَ فَيُصَلِّي ثُمَّ يَأْتِي شَرَابَهُ فَيَشْرَبُ فَأَتَانِي الشَّيْطَانُ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ وَقَدْ شَرِبْتُ نَصِيبِي فَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ يَأْتِي الْأَنْصَارَ فَيُتْحِفُونَهُ وَيُصِيبُ عِنْدَهُمْ مَا بِهِ حَاجَةٌ إِلَى هَذِهِ الْجُرْعَةِ فَأَتَيْتُهَا فَشَرِبْتُهَا فَلَمَّا أَنْ وَغَلَتْ فِي بَطْنِي وَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ إِلَيْهَا سَبِيلٌ قَالَ نَدَّمَنِي الشَّيْطَانُ فَقَالَ وَيْحَكَ مَا صَنَعْتَ أَشَرِبْتَ شَرَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ فَيَجِيءُ فَلَا يَجِدُهُ فَيَدْعُو عَلَيْكَ فَتَهْلِكُ فَتَذْهَبُ دُنْيَاكَ وَآخِرَتُكَ وَعَلَيَّ شَمْلَةٌ إِذَا وَضَعْتُهَا عَلَى قَدَمَيَّ خَرَجَ رَأْسِي وَإِذَا وَضَعْتُهَا عَلَى رَأْسِي خَرَجَ قَدَمَايَ وَجَعَلَ لَا يَجِيئُنِي النَّوْمُ وَأَمَّا صَاحِبَايَ فَنَامَا وَلَمْ يَصْنَعَا مَا صَنَعْتُ قَالَ فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَلَّمَ كَمَا كَانَ يُسَلِّمُ ثُمَّ أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ أَتَى شَرَابَهُ فَكَشَفَ عَنْهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ فِيهِ شَيْئًا فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقُلْتُ الْآنَ يَدْعُو عَلَيَّ فَأَهْلِكُ فَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ أَطْعِمْ مَنْ أَطْعَمَنِي وَأَسْقِ مَنْ أَسْقَانِي قَالَ فَعَمَدْتُ إِلَى الشَّمْلَةِ فَشَدَدْتُهَا عَلَيَّ وَأَخَذْتُ الشَّفْرَةَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى الْأَعْنُزِ أَيُّهَا أَسْمَنُ فَأَذْبَحُهَا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِذَا هِيَ حَافِلَةٌ وَإِذَا هُنَّ حُفَّلٌ كُلُّهُنَّ فَعَمَدْتُ إِلَى إِنَاءٍ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا كَانُوا يَطْمَعُونَ أَنْ يَحْتَلِبُوا فِيهِ قَالَ فَحَلَبْتُ فِيهِ حَتَّى عَلَتْهُ رَغْوَةٌ فَجِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَشَرِبْتُمْ شَرَابَكُمْ اللَّيْلَةَ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اشْرَبْ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اشْرَبْ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي فَلَمَّا عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ رَوِيَ وَأَصَبْتُ دَعْوَتَهُ ضَحِكْتُ حَتَّى أُلْقِيتُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ قَالَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِحْدَى سَوْآتِكَ يَا مِقْدَادُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِي كَذَا وَكَذَا وَفَعَلْتُ كَذَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا هَذِهِ إِلَّا رَحْمَةٌ مِنْ اللَّهِ أَفَلَا كُنْتَ آذَنْتَنِي فَنُوقِظَ صَاحِبَيْنَا فَيُصِيبَانِ مِنْهَا قَالَ فَقُلْتُ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أُبَالِي إِذَا أَصَبْتَهَا وَأَصَبْتُهَا مَعَكَ مَنْ أَصَابَهَا مِنْ النَّاسِ

شبانہ بن سوار نے کہا : ہمیں سلیمان بن مغیرہ نے ثابت سے حدیث بیان کی ، انھوں نے عبدالرحمان بن ابی لیلیٰ سے ، انھوں نے حضرت مقدار رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت کی ، سیدنا مقداد رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ میں اور میرے دونوں ساتھی آئے اور ( فاقہ وغیرہ کی ) تکلیف سے ہماری آنکھوں اور کانوں کی قوت جاتی رہی تھی ۔ ہم اپنے آپ کو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے اصحاب پر پیش کرتے تھے لیکن کوئی ہمیں قبول نہ کرتا تھا ۔ آخر ہم رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آئے تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ہمیں اپنے گھر لے گئے ۔ وہاں تین بکریاں تھیں ۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ ان کا دودھ دوہو ، ہم تم سب پئیں گے پھر ہم ان کا دودھ دوہا کرتے اور ہم میں سے ہر ایک اپنا حصہ پی لیتا اور رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا حصہ رکھ چھوڑتے ۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم رات کو تشریف لاتے اور ایسی آواز سے سلام کرتے جس سے سونے والا نہ جاگے اور جاگنے والا سن لے ۔ پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم مسجد میں آتے ، نماز پڑھتے ، پھر اپنے دودھ کے پاس آتے اور اس کو پیتے ۔ ایک رات جب میں اپنا حصہ پی چکا تھا کہ شیطان نے مجھے بھڑکایا ۔ شیطان نے کہا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تو انصار کے پاس جاتے ہیں ، وہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو تحفے دیتے ہیں اور جو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو ضرورت ہے ، مل جاتا ہے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو اس ایک گھونٹ دودھ کی کیا ضرورت ہو گی؟ آخر میں آیا اور وہ دودھ پی گیا ۔ جب دودھ پیٹ میں سما گیا اور مجھے یقین ہو گیا کہ اب وہ دودھ نہیں ملنے کا تو اس وقت شیطان نے مجھے ندامت کی اور کہنے لگا کہ تیری خرابی ہو تو نے کیا کام کیا؟ تو نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا حصہ پی لیا ، اب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم آئیں گے اور دودھ کو نہ پائیں گے تو تجھ پر بددعا کریں گے اور تیری دنیا اور آخرت دونوں تباہ ہوں گی ۔ میں ایک چادر اوڑھے ہوئے تھا جب اس کو پاؤں پر ڈالتا تو سر کھل جاتا اور جب سر ڈھانپتا تو پاؤں کھل جاتے تھے اور مجھے نیند بھی نہ آ رہی تھی جبکہ میرے ساتھی سو گئے اور انہوں نے یہ کام نہیں کیا تھا جو میں نے کیا تھا ۔ آخر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم آئے اور معمول کے موافق سلام کیا ، پھر مسجد میں آئے اور نماز پڑھی ، اس کے بعد دودھ کے پاس آئے ، برتن کھولا تو اس میں کچھ نہ تھا ۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اپنا سر آسمان کی طرف اٹھایا میں سمجھا کہ اب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم بددعا کرتے ہیں اور میں تباہ ہوا ۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اے اللہ! کھلا اس کو جو مجھے کھلائے اور پلا اس کو جو مجھے پلائے ۔ یہ سن کر میں نے اپنی چادر کو مضبوط باندھا ، چھری لی اور بکریوں کی طرف چلا کہ جو ان میں سے موٹی ہو اس کو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے لئے ذبح کروں ۔ دیکھا تو اس کے تھن میں دودھ بھرا ہوا ہے ۔ پھر دیکھا تو اور بکریوں کے تھنوں میں بھی دودھ بھرا ہوا ہے ۔ میں نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے گھر والوں کا ایک برتن لیا جس میں وہ دودھ نہ دوہتے تھے ( یعنی اس میں دوہنے کی خواہش نہیں کرتے تھے ) ۔ اس میں میں نے دودھ دوہا ، یہاں تک کہ اوپر جھاگ آ گیا ( اتنا بہت دودھ نکلا ) اور میں اس کو لے کر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ تم نے اپنے حصے کا دودھ رات کو پیا یا نہیں؟ میں نے عرض کیا کہ یا رسول اللہ! آپ دودھ پیجئے ۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے پی کر مجھے دیا تو میں نے عرض کیا کہ یا رسول اللہ! اور پیجئے ۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اور پیا ۔ پھر مجھے دیا ، جب مجھے معلوم ہو گیا کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سیر ہو گئے اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی دعا میں نے لے لی ہے ، تب میں ہنسا ، یہاں تک کہ خوشی کے مارے زمین پر گر گیا ۔ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اے مقداد! تو نے کوئی بری بات کی؟ وہ کیا ہے؟ میں نے عرض کیا کہ یا رسول اللہ! میرا حال ایسا ہوا اور میں نے ایسا قصور کیا ۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ اس وقت کا دودھ ( جو خلاف معمول اترا ) اللہ کی رحمت تھی ۔ تو نے مجھ سے پہلے ہی کیوں نہ کہا ہم اپنے دونوں ساتھیوں کو بھی جگا دیتے کہ وہ بھی یہ دودھ پیتے؟ میں نے عرض کیا کہ قسم اس کی جس نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو سچا کلام دے کر بھیجا ہے کہ اب مجھے کوئی پرواہ نہیں جب آپ نے اللہ کی رحمت حاصل کر لی اور میں نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ حاصل کی تو کوئی بھی اس کو حاصل کرے ۔

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This hadith has been reported on the authority of Mughira with the same chain of transmitters.

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Abd al-Rahman b. Abu Bakr reported: We were one hundred and thirty (persons) with Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Does any one of You possess food? There was a person with (us) who had a sa' of flour or something about that, and it was kneaded. Then a tall polytheist with dishevelled hair came driving his flock of sheep. Thereupon Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Would you like to sell it (any one of these goats) or offer it as a gift or a present? He said: No, (I am not prepared to offer as a gift), but I would sell it. He (the Holy Prophet) bought a sheep from him, and it was slaughtered and its meat was prepared, and Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) commanded that its liver should be roasted. He (the narrator) said: By Allah, none among one hundred and thirty persons was left whom Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had not given a part out of her liver; if anyone was present he gave it to him. but if he was absent it was set aside for him. And he (the Holy Prophet) filled two bowls (one with soup and the other with mutton) and we all ate out of them to our hearts' content, but (still) some part was (left) in (those) two bowls, and I placed it on the camel- (or words to the same effect).

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Abd al-Rabman b. Abu Bakr reported that the people of Suffa were very poor. Once the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said (to his Companions): He who amongst you has food for two persons should take three (guests with him). and he who has with him food for four persons should take five or six (guests with him for entertaining them). It was (in accordance with these instructions of the Holy Prophet) that Abu Bakr brought three persons, and the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) brought ten persons (as guests to their respective houses). Abu Bakr had brought three persons (he himself, and myself), my father and my mother (along with therm). He (the narrator) said: I do not know whether he also said: My wife and one servant who was common between our house and that of Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr had had his evening meal with Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). He stayed here until night prayer had been offered. He then came back (to the house of Allah's Apostle) and stayed there until Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) felt drowsy and (Abu Bakr) then came (back to his own house) when (a considerable) part of the night had been over, as Allah had desired. His wife said to him: What held you back from your guests? He said: Oh! have you not served them the evening meal (by this time)? She said: It was in fact served to them. but they refused to eat until you came. He ('Abd al-Rahman) said: I slunk away and bid myself. He (Abu Bakr) said: O, you stupid fellow, and he reprimanded me, and said to the guests: Eat, though it may not be pleasant now. He said: By Allah. I will never eat it He ('Abd al-Rahman) said: By Allah. we did not take a morsel when from beneath that (there appeared) more until they had eaten to their fill, and lo! it was more than what it was before. Abu Bakr saw that and found that it was so or more than that. He said to his wife: Sister of Band Firis, what is th-is? She said: By the coolness of my eyes. it is in excess by three times over the previous one. Then Abu Bakr ate saying: That was from the Satan (viz. his vow for not eating the food). He then took a morsel out of that and then took it (the rest) to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), and it was kept there until morning, and during (those days) there was a covenant between us and some other people, and the period of covenant was over, and we had appointed twelve officials with every person amongst them. It is Allah only Who knows as to how many people were there with each of them. He sent (this food to them) and all of them ate out of it.

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Abd al-Rahman b. Abd Bakr reported: There came to our house some guests. It was a common practice with my father to (go) and talk to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) during the night. While going he said: 'Abd al-Rahman, entertain the guests. When it was evening we served the food to them, but they refused saying: So long as the owner of the house does not come and join us, we would not take the meal. I said to them: He ('Abd Bakr) is a stern person, and if you would not do that (if you do not take the food). I fear, I may be harmed by him, but they refused. As he (my father) came, the first thing he asked was: Have you served the guests? They (the peopleof the household) said: We have not served them sofar. He said: Did I not command 'Abd al-Rahman (to do this)? He ('Abd al-Rahman) said: I slunk away and kept myself away by that time. He again said: O stupid fellow, I ask you on oath that In case you hear my voice you come to me. I came and said: By Allah, there is no fault of mine. These are your guests; you may ask them. I provided them with food but they refused to eat until you came. He said to them: Why is it that you did not accept our food? By Allah, I shall not even take food tonight (as you have not taken). They said: By Allah, we would not take until you join us. Thereupon he Abu Bakr) said: I have never seen a more unfortunate night than this. Woe be to thee! that you do not accept from us food prepared for you. He again said: What I did first (that is the taking of vow for not eating the food) was prompted by the Satan. Bring the food. The food was brought, and he ate by reciting the name of Allah and they also ate, and when it was morning he came to Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and said: Allah's Messenger, their oath (that of the guests) came to be true, but mine was not true, and after that he informed him of the whole incident. He said: Your oath came to be the most true and you are the best of them. He (the narrator) said. I do not know whether he made an atonement for it.

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Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as saying: Food for two persons suffices three persons and food for three persons suffices four persons.

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Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported: I heard Allah'. s Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as saying: Food for one person suffices two persons and food for two persons suffices four persons, and food for four persons suffices eight persons; and in the tradition transmitted on the authority of Ishaq there is no mention of the fact that he heard it directly (from the Holy Prophet).