Sahih Muslim

The Book of Drink of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 37, The Book of Drink, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 258 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Drink
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
37
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
258
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Aflah, the freed slave of Abu Ayyub Ansiri, reported: Allah's Messnger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had alighted in his house (viz. of Abu Ayyub Ansari at the time of his emigration to Medina) and he occupied the lower storey, whereas Abu Ayyub Ansari lived in the upper storey. One night, Abu Ayyub Ansari got up and said (to himself): (How unfortunate it is) that we walk above the head of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), so they went aside and spent the night in a nook and then told Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) about it whereupon Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: The lower storey is more comfortable (for me). but he (Abu Ayyub Ansari) said: We (would not live) over the roof under which you live. So Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) shifted to the upper storey, whereas Abu Ayyub Ansari shifted to the lower storey; and he (Abu Ayyub Ansari) used to prepare food for Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) ; and when it was brought (back) to him he asked (to locate) the part, where his fingers had touched (the food), and he followed his fingers on that part where his fingers (those of the Holy Prophet) had touched it. (One day) he prepared food which contained garlic, and when it was returned to him he asked (to locate) the part which the fingers of Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had touched. It was said to him that he had not eaten (the food). He (Abd Ayyub Ansari) was distressed and went up to him (to the Holy Prophet) and said: Is it forbidden? But Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: No, (it is not forbidden), but I do not like it. and he (Abu Ayyub Ansari) said: I also do not like what you do not like or which you did not like. He (Abu Ayyub Ansari) said: (The Prophet did not eat garlic) as Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was visited (by angels) and brought him the message of Allah.
و حَدَّثَنِي حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ صَخْرٍ وَاللَّفْظُ مِنْهُمَا قَرِيبٌ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ فِي رِوَايَةِ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَبُو زَيْدٍ الْأَحْوَلُ حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ أَفْلَحَ مَوْلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ فَنَزَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السُّفْلِ وَأَبُو أَيُّوبَ فِي الْعِلْوِ قَالَ فَانْتَبَهَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ لَيْلَةً فَقَالَ نَمْشِي فَوْقَ رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَنَحَّوْا فَبَاتُوا فِي جَانِبٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السُّفْلُ أَرْفَقُ فَقَالَ لَا أَعْلُو سَقِيفَةً أَنْتَ تَحْتَهَا فَتَحَوَّلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْعُلُوِّ وَأَبُو أَيُّوبَ فِي السُّفْلِ فَكَانَ يَصْنَعُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَعَامًا فَإِذَا جِيءَ بِهِ إِلَيْهِ سَأَلَ عَنْ مَوْضِعِ أَصَابِعِهِ فَيَتَتَبَّعُ مَوْضِعَ أَصَابِعِهِ فَصَنَعَ لَهُ طَعَامًا فِيهِ ثُومٌ فَلَمَّا رُدَّ إِلَيْهِ سَأَلَ عَنْ مَوْضِعِ أَصَابِعِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ فَفَزِعَ وَصَعِدَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا وَلَكِنِّي أَكْرَهُهُ قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ مَا تَكْرَهُ أَوْ مَا كَرِهْتَ قَالَ وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُؤْتَى بالوحی
  حضرت ایوب انصاری رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ کے آزاد کردہ غلام افلح نے حضرت ایوب انصاری رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت کی کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ان کے ہاں مہمان ٹھرے تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نیچے کے مکان میں رہے اور سیدنا ابوایوب رضی اللہ عنہ اوپر کے درجہ میں تھے ۔ ایک دفعہ سیدنا ابوایوب رضی اللہ عنہ رات کو جاگے اور کہا کہ ہم رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سر کے اوپر چلا کرتے ہیں ، پھر ہٹ کر رات کو ایک کونے میں ہو گئے ۔ پھر اس کے بعد سیدنا ابوایوب رضی اللہ عنہ نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے اوپر جانے کے لئے کہا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ نیچے کا مکان آرام کا ہے ( رہنے والوں کے لئے اور آنے والوں کے لئے اور اسی لئے رسول اللہ نیچے کے مکان میں رہتے تھے ) ۔ سیدنا ابوایوب رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا میں اس چھت پر نہیں رہ سکتا جس کے نیچے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ہوں ۔ یہ سن کر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اوپر کے درجہ میں تشریف لے گئے اور ابوایوب رضی اللہ عنہ نیچے کے درجے میں آ گئے ۔ سیدنا ابوایوب رضی اللہ عنہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے لئے کھانا تیار کرتے تھے ، پھر جب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس کھانا آتا ( اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اس میں سے کھاتے اور اس کے بعد بچا ہوا کھانا واپس جاتا ) تو سیدنا ابوایوب رضی اللہ عنہ ( آدمی سے ) پوچھتے کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی انگلیاں کھانے کی کس جگہ پر لگی ہیں اور وہ وہیں سے ( برکت کے لئے ) کھاتے ۔ ایک دن سیدنا ابوایوب رضی اللہ عنہ نے کھانا پکایا ، جس میں لہسن تھا ۔ جب کھانا واپس گیا تو سیدنا ابوایوب رضی اللہ عنہ نے پوچھا کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی انگلیاں کہاں لگی تھیں؟ انہیں بتایا گیا کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے کھانا نہیں کھایا ۔ یہ سن کر سیدنا ابوایوب رضی اللہ عنہ گھبرا گئے اور اوپر گئے اور پوچھا کہ کیا لہسن حرام ہے؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ نہیں ، لیکن میں اسے ناپسند کرتا ہوں ۔ سیدنا ابوایوب رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا جو چیز آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو ناپسند ہے ، مجھے بھی ناپسند ہے ۔ سیدنا ابوایوب رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس ( فرشتے ) آتے تھے ( اور فرشتوں کو لہسن کی بو سے تکلیف ہوتی اس لئے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نہ کھاتے ) ۔

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Abu Huraira reported that a person came to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and said: I am hard pressed by hunger. He sent (message) to one of his wives (to procure food for him). but she said: By Him Who has sent you with Truth, thrre is nothing with me (to serve him) but only water. He (the Holy Prophet) then sent the (same) message to another, and she gave the same reply, until all of them gave the same reply: By Him Who has sent thee with the Truth, there is nothing with me but only water, whereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: Allah would show mercy to him who will entertain this guest tonight. A person from the Ansar stood up and said: Messenger of Allah, I (am ready to entertain). He took him to his house and said to his wife: Is there anything with you (to serve the gdest)? She said: No, but only a subsistence for our children. He said: Distract their attention with something, and when the guest enters extinguish the lamp and give him the impression that we are eating. So they sat down. and the guest had his meal. When it was morning he went to Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) who said: Allah was well pleased with what you both did for your guest this night.

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Abu Huraira reported that a guest spent the night with a person from the Ansar who had nothing with him but food (sufficient) for his own self and his children. He said to his wife: (Lull) the children to sleep, and put out the lamp, and serve the guest with what you have with you. It was on this occasion that this verse was revealed: Those who prefer the needy to their own selves in spite of the fact that they are themselves in pressing need (Lix. 9).

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Abu Huraira reported that a man came to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) so that he should entertain him as a guest, but he had nothing with which he could entertain him. He, therefore, asked if there was any person who would entertain him (assuring the audience) that Allah would show mercy to him. A person from the Ansar who was called Abu Talha stood up and he took him to his house. The rest of the hadith is the same and mention is (also) made in that about the revelation of the verse as narrated by Waki'.

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Miqdad reported: I and two of my companions were so much afflicted by hunger that we had lost our power of seeing and hearing. We presented ourselves (as guests) to the Companions of the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), but none amongst them would entertain us. So we came to Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), and he took us to his residence and there were three goats. Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Milk these for us. So we milked them and every person amongst us drank his share and we set aside the share of Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). (It was his habit) to come during the night and greet (the people present there) in a manner that would not wake up one in sleep but make one who was awake hear it. He would then go to the mosque and say prayer, then go to the milk and drink it. Miqdad added: One night the Satan came to me when I had taken my share, and he said: Muhammad has gone to the Ansar, who would offer him hospitality and he would get what is with them, and he has no need for this draught (of milk). So I took (that milk) and drank it, and when it had penetrated deeply in my stomach and I was certain that there was no way out (but to digest it), the Satan aroused (my sense of) remorse and said: Woe be to thee! what have you done? You have taken the drink reserved for Muhammad! When he would come and he would not find it, he would curse you, and you would be ruined, and thus there would go (waste) this world and the Hereafter (for) you. There was a sheet over me; as I placed (pulled) it upon my feet, my head was uncovered and as I placed it upon my head, my feet were uncovered, and I could not sleep, but my two companions had gone to sleep for they had not done what I had done. There came Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), and he greeted as he used to greet (by saying as-Salamu 'Alaikum). He then came to the mosque and observed prayer and then came to his drink (milk) and uncovered it, but did not find anything in it. He raised his head towards the sky, and I said (to myself) that he (the Holy Prophet) was going to invoke curse upon me and I would be thus ruined; but he (the Holy Prophet) said: Allah, feed him who fed me and give drink to him who provided me drink. I held tight the sheet upon myself (and when he had supplicated), I took hold of the knife and went to the goats (possessed by the Holy Prophet) so that I may slauhter one for Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) which was the fattest amongst them, and in fact all of them were milch goats; then I took hold of the vessel which belonged to the family of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) in which they used to milk and drink therefrom, and milked them in that until it swelled up with foam. I came to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and he said: Have you taken your share of the milk during the night? I said: Drink it. and he drank it; he then handed over (the vessel) to me and I said: Allah's Messenger, drink it, and he drank it and handed over (the vessel) to me again, I then perceived that Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had been satiated and I had got his blessings. I burst into laughter (so much) so that I fell upon the ground, whereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Miqdad, it must be one of your mischiefs. I said: Allah's Messenger, this affair of mind is like this and this. and I have done so. Thereupon. Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: This is nothing but a mercy from Allah. Why is it that you did not give me an opportunity so that we should have awakened our two friends and they would have got their share (of the milk)? I said: By Him Who has sent you with Truth. I do not mind whatever you give (to them), and whatever the (other) people happen to get, when I had got it along with you from among the people.

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This hadith has been reported on the authority of Mughira with the same chain of transmitters.

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Abd al-Rahman b. Abu Bakr reported: We were one hundred and thirty (persons) with Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Does any one of You possess food? There was a person with (us) who had a sa' of flour or something about that, and it was kneaded. Then a tall polytheist with dishevelled hair came driving his flock of sheep. Thereupon Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Would you like to sell it (any one of these goats) or offer it as a gift or a present? He said: No, (I am not prepared to offer as a gift), but I would sell it. He (the Holy Prophet) bought a sheep from him, and it was slaughtered and its meat was prepared, and Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) commanded that its liver should be roasted. He (the narrator) said: By Allah, none among one hundred and thirty persons was left whom Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had not given a part out of her liver; if anyone was present he gave it to him. but if he was absent it was set aside for him. And he (the Holy Prophet) filled two bowls (one with soup and the other with mutton) and we all ate out of them to our hearts' content, but (still) some part was (left) in (those) two bowls, and I placed it on the camel- (or words to the same effect).

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