Sahih Muslim Hadith No 4631 - Sahih Muslim 4631

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Sahih Muslim

The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 33, The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 181 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

181

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

It has been narrated on the authority of Bara' who said: When the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was checked from going to the Ka'ba, the people of Mecca made peace with him'on the condition that he would (be allowed to) enter Mecca (next year) and stay there for three days, that he would not enter (the city) except with swords in their sheaths and arms encased in their covers, that he would not take eway with him anyone from its dwellers, nor would he prevent anyone from those with him to stay on in Mecca (if he so desired). He said to 'Ali: Write down the terms settled between us. (So 'Ali wrote): In the name of Allah, most Gracious and most Merciful. This is what Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, has settled (with the Meccans), The polytheists said to him: If we knew that thou art the Messenger of of Allah, we would follow you. But write: Muhammad b. 'Abdullah. So he told 'Ali to strike out these words. 'Ali said: No, by Allah, I will not strike them out. The Messenger of Allah (may Peace be upon him) said: Show me their place (on the parchment). So he ('Ali) showed him their place and he (the Holy Prophet) struck them out; and 'Ali wrote: Ibn 'Abdullah. (According to the terms of the treaty, next year) the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) stayed there for three days When it was the third day, they said to 'Ali: This is the last day according to the terms of your companion. So tell him to leave. 'Ali informed the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) accordingly. He said: Yes, and left (the city). Ibn Janab in his version of the tradition used: we would swear allegiance to you instead of we would follow you .

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَنَابٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِإِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أُحْصِرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ، صَالَحَهُ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ عَلَى أَنْ يَدْخُلَهَا فَيُقِيمَ بِهَا ثَلَاثًا، وَلَا يَدْخُلَهَا إِلَّا بِجُلُبَّانِ السِّلَاحِ، السَّيْفِ وَقِرَابِهِ، وَلَا يَخْرُجَ بِأَحَدٍ مَعَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، وَلَا يَمْنَعَ أَحَدًا يَمْكُثُ بِهَا مِمَّنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ، قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «اكْتُبِ الشَّرْطَ بَيْنَنَا، بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ»، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: لَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ تَابَعْنَاكَ، وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَأَمَرَ عَلِيًّا أَنْ يَمْحَاهَا، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَا وَاللهِ، لَا أَمْحَاهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَرِنِي مَكَانَهَا»، فَأَرَاهُ مَكَانَهَا فَمَحَاهَا، وَكَتَبَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَأَقَامَ بِهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ كَانَ يَوْمُ الثَّالِثِ قَالُوا لِعَلِيٍّ: هَذَا آخِرُ يَوْمٍ مِنْ شَرْطِ صَاحِبِكَ، فَأْمُرْهُ فَلْيَخْرُجْ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، فَخَرَجَ، وقَالَ ابْنُ جَنَابٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ مَكَانَ تَابَعْنَاكَ: بَايَعْنَاكَ

اسحاق بن ابراہیم حنظلی اور احمد بن جناب مصیصی دونوں نے عیسیٰ بن یونس سے ۔ ۔ لفظ اسحاق کے ہیں ۔ ۔ روایت کی ، کہا : ہمیں عیسیٰ بن یونس نے خبر دی ، ہمیں زکریا نے ابواسحاق سے حدیث بیان کی ، انہوں نے براء رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کی ، انہوں نے کہا : جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو بیت اللہ کے پاس روک لیا گیا ، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے مکہ والوں نے اس بات پر صلح کی کہ ( آئندہ سال ) مکہ میں داخل ہوں اور تین دن تک اس میں رہیں اور ہتھیار رکھنے کے تھیلوں : تلوار اور اس کے نیام کے علاوہ ( کوئی ہتھیار لے کر ) اس شہر میں داخل نہ ہوں اور کسی مکہ والے کو اپنے ساتھ نہ لے جائیں اور ان کے ساتھ آنے والوں میں سے جو وہاں رہ جائے ( مشرکوں کا ساتھ قبول کر لے ) تو اس کو منع نہ کریں ۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے حضرت علی رضی اللہ عنہ سے فرمایا : "" اس شرط کو ہمارے درمیان لکھو بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم یہ ہے جس پر باہمی فیصلہ کیا اللہ تعالیٰ کے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ۔ "" مشرک بولے : اگر ہم یہ یقین جانتے کہ آپ اللہ تعالیٰ کے رسول ہیں تو آپ کی پیروی کرتے ، بلکہ یوں لکھیے : "" محمد بن عبداللہ نے ۔ "" آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے حضرت علی رضی اللہ عنہ کو حکم دیا ان ( الفاظ ) کو مٹا دیں ۔ انہوں نے کہا : اللہ کی قسم! میں ( اپنے ہاتھ سے ) نہ مٹاؤں گا ۔ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : "" اچھا ، مجھے اس ( جملے ) کی جگہ دکھاؤ ۔ "" حضرت علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے دکھا دی ، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس کو مٹا دیا اور ابن عبداللہ لکھ دیا ( جب حسبِ معاہدہ اگلے سال آ کر عمرہ ادا فرمایا ) تو تین روز ہی مکہ معظمہ میں رہے ۔ جب تیسرا دن ہوا تو مشرکوں نے حضرت علی رضی اللہ عنہ سے کہا : یہ تمہارے صاحب کی شرط کا آخری دن ہے ، ان سے کہو : اب وہ چلے جائیں ، انہوں نے آپ کو بتایا تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : "" اچھا ۔ "" اور آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ( مکہ سے ) نکل آئے ۔ ابن جناب نے "" ہم آپ کی پیروی کرتے "" کے بجائے "" ہم آپ کی بیعت کرتے ۔ "" کہا

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It has been narrated on the authority of Anas that the Quraish made peace with the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). Among them was Suhail b. Amr. The Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said to 'Ali: Write In the name of Allah, most Gracious and most Merciful. Suhail said: As for Bismillah, we do not know what is meant by Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim (In the name of Allah most Gracious and most Merciful). But write what we understand, i. e. Bi ismika allahumma (in thy name. O Allah). Then, the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Write: From Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah. They said: If we knew that thou welt the Messenger of Allah, we would follow you. Therefore, write your name and the name of your father. So the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Write From Muhammad b. 'Abdullah. They laid the condition on the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) that anyone who joined them from the Muslims, the Meccans would not return him, and anyone who joined you (the Muslims) from them, you would send him back to them. The Companions said: Messenger of Allah, should we write this? He said: Yes. One who goes away from us to join them-may Allah keep him away! and one who comes to join us from them (and is sent back) Allah will provide him relief and a way of escape.

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It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Wa'il who said: Sahal b. Hunaif stood up on the Day of Siffin and said: O ye people, blame yourselves (for want of discretion) ; we were with the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) on the Day of Hudaibiya. If we had thought it fit to fight, we could fight. This was in the truce between the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and the polytheists. Umar b. Khattab came, approached the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and said: Messenger of Allah, aren't we fighting for truth and they for falsehood? He replied: By all means. He asked: Are not those killed from our side in Paradise and those killed. from their side in the Fire? He replied: Yes. He said: Then why should we put a blot upon our religion and return, while Allah has not decided the issue between them and ourselves? He said: Son of Khattab, I am the Messenger of Allah. Allah will never ruin me. (The narrator said): Umar went away, but he could not contain himself with rage. So he approached Abu Bakr and said: 'Abu Bakr, aren't we fighting for truth and they for falsehood? He replied: Yes. He asked: Aren't those killed from our side in Paradise and those killed from their side in the Fire? He replied: Why not? He (then) said: Why should we then disgrace our religion and return while God has not yet decided the issue between them and ourselves? Abu Bakr said: Son of Khattab, verily, he is the Messenger of Allah, and Allah will never ruin him. (The narrator continued): At this (a Sura of) the Qur'an (giving glad tidings of the victory) was revealed to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). He sent for Umar and made him read it. He asked: Is (this truce) a victory? He (the Messenger of Allah) replied: Yes. At this Umar was pleased, and returned.

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It has been narrated on the authority of Shaqiq who said: I heard Sahl b. Hunaif say at Siffin: O ye people, find fault with your (own) discretion. By Allah, on the Day of Abu Jandal (i. e. the day of Hudaibiya), I thought to myself that, if I could, I would reverse the order of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) (the terms of the truce being unpalatable). By Allah, we have never hung our swords on our shoulders in any situation whatsoever except when they made easy for us to realise the goal envisaged by us, but this battle of yours (seems to be an exception). Ibn Numair (in his version) did not mention the words: In any situation whatsoever

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The same tradition has been narrated through a different chain of transmitters on the authority of A'mash. This version contains the words: Ila amrin yofzi'una instead of Ila amrin na'rifuhu.

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It has been narrated through a different chain of transmitters on the authority of Abu Wa'il who said: I heard Sahl b. Hunaif say at Siffin: Blame (the hollowness) of your views about your religion. I thought to myself on the day of Abu Jandal that if I could turn down the order of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), I would. The situation was so difficult that if we mended it at one place, it was rent at another.

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It has been narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik who said: When they (Companions of the Holy Prophet) were overwhelmed with grief and distress on his return from Hudaibiya where he had slaughtered his sacrificial beasts (not being allowed to proceed to Mecca), the Qur'anic verse: Inna fatahna... laka fathan mobinan to fauzan 'aziman, was revealed to him. (At this) he said: On me has descended a verse that is dearer to me than the whole world.