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Sahih Muslim

The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 33, The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 181 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
33
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
181
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
It has been narrated on the authority of Anas that the Quraish made peace with the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). Among them was Suhail b. Amr. The Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said to 'Ali: Write In the name of Allah, most Gracious and most Merciful. Suhail said: As for Bismillah, we do not know what is meant by Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim (In the name of Allah most Gracious and most Merciful). But write what we understand, i. e. Bi ismika allahumma (in thy name. O Allah). Then, the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Write: From Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah. They said: If we knew that thou welt the Messenger of Allah, we would follow you. Therefore, write your name and the name of your father. So the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Write From Muhammad b. 'Abdullah. They laid the condition on the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) that anyone who joined them from the Muslims, the Meccans would not return him, and anyone who joined you (the Muslims) from them, you would send him back to them. The Companions said: Messenger of Allah, should we write this? He said: Yes. One who goes away from us to join them-may Allah keep him away! and one who comes to join us from them (and is sent back) Allah will provide him relief and a way of escape.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا صَالَحُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِمْ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «اكْتُبْ، بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ»، قَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: أَمَّا بِاسْمِ اللهِ، فَمَا نَدْرِي مَا بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبْ مَا نَعْرِفُ بِاسْمِكَ اللهُمَّ، فَقَالَ: «اكْتُبْ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ»، قَالُوا: لَوْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ لَاتَّبَعْنَاكَ، وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبِ اسْمَكَ وَاسْمَ أَبِيكَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اكْتُبْ مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ»، فَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ مَنْ جَاءَ مِنْكُمْ لَمْ نَرُدَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَمَنْ جَاءَكُمْ مِنَّا رَدَدْتُمُوهُ عَلَيْنَا، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَكْتُبُ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، إِنَّهُ مَنْ ذَهَبَ مِنَّا إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَبْعَدَهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ جَاءَنَا مِنْهُمْ سَيَجْعَلُ اللهُ لَهُ فَرَجًا وَمَخْرَجًا
  حضرت انس رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ قریش نے نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے مصالحت کی ، ان میں سہیل بن عمرو رضی اللہ عنہ بھی تھے ۔ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے حضرت علی رضی اللہ عنہ سے فرمایا : " لکھو : بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم سہیل کہنے لگے : جہاں تک بسم اللہ کا تعلق ہے تو ہم بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم کو نہیں جانتے ، لیکن وہ لکھو جسے ہم جانتے ہیں : باسمك اللهم پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " لکھو : محمد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی طرف سے ۔ " وہ لوگ کہنے لگے : اگر ہم یقین جانتے کہ آپ اللہ کے رسول ہیں تو ہم آپ کی پیروی کرتے ، لیکن اپنا اور اپنے والد کا نام لکھو ، نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " لکھو : محمد بن عبداللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی طرف سے ۔ " ان لوگوں نے نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم پر شرط لگائی کہ آپ لوگوں میں سے ( ہمارے پاس ) آ جائے گا ہم اسے آپ لوگوں کو واپس نہ کریں گے اور ہم میں سے جو آپ کے پاس آیا آپ اسے ہم کو واپس کر دیں گے ۔ ( صحابہ نے ) پوچھا : اے اللہ کے رسول! کیا ہم یہ لکھ دیں؟ فرمایا : " ہاں ، ہم میں سے جو شخص ان کے پاس چلا گیا تو اسے اللہ نے ہم سے دور کر دیا اور ان میں سے جو ہمارے پاس آئے گا اللہ اس کے لیے کشادگی اور نکلنے کا راستہ پیدا فرما دے گا

sahih-muslim-4633

It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Wa'il who said: Sahal b. Hunaif stood up on the Day of Siffin and said: O ye people, blame yourselves (for want of discretion) ; we were with the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) on the Day of Hudaibiya. If we had thought it fit to fight, we could fight. This was in the truce between the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and the polytheists. Umar b. Khattab came, approached the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and said: Messenger of Allah, aren't we fighting for truth and they for falsehood? He replied: By all means. He asked: Are not those killed from our side in Paradise and those killed. from their side in the Fire? He replied: Yes. He said: Then why should we put a blot upon our religion and return, while Allah has not decided the issue between them and ourselves? He said: Son of Khattab, I am the Messenger of Allah. Allah will never ruin me. (The narrator said): Umar went away, but he could not contain himself with rage. So he approached Abu Bakr and said: 'Abu Bakr, aren't we fighting for truth and they for falsehood? He replied: Yes. He asked: Aren't those killed from our side in Paradise and those killed from their side in the Fire? He replied: Why not? He (then) said: Why should we then disgrace our religion and return while God has not yet decided the issue between them and ourselves? Abu Bakr said: Son of Khattab, verily, he is the Messenger of Allah, and Allah will never ruin him. (The narrator continued): At this (a Sura of) the Qur'an (giving glad tidings of the victory) was revealed to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). He sent for Umar and made him read it. He asked: Is (this truce) a victory? He (the Messenger of Allah) replied: Yes. At this Umar was pleased, and returned.

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sahih-muslim-4634

It has been narrated on the authority of Shaqiq who said: I heard Sahl b. Hunaif say at Siffin: O ye people, find fault with your (own) discretion. By Allah, on the Day of Abu Jandal (i. e. the day of Hudaibiya), I thought to myself that, if I could, I would reverse the order of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) (the terms of the truce being unpalatable). By Allah, we have never hung our swords on our shoulders in any situation whatsoever except when they made easy for us to realise the goal envisaged by us, but this battle of yours (seems to be an exception). Ibn Numair (in his version) did not mention the words: In any situation whatsoever

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sahih-muslim-4635

The same tradition has been narrated through a different chain of transmitters on the authority of A'mash. This version contains the words: Ila amrin yofzi'una instead of Ila amrin na'rifuhu.

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sahih-muslim-4636

It has been narrated through a different chain of transmitters on the authority of Abu Wa'il who said: I heard Sahl b. Hunaif say at Siffin: Blame (the hollowness) of your views about your religion. I thought to myself on the day of Abu Jandal that if I could turn down the order of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), I would. The situation was so difficult that if we mended it at one place, it was rent at another.

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sahih-muslim-4637

It has been narrated on the authority of Anas b. Malik who said: When they (Companions of the Holy Prophet) were overwhelmed with grief and distress on his return from Hudaibiya where he had slaughtered his sacrificial beasts (not being allowed to proceed to Mecca), the Qur'anic verse: Inna fatahna... laka fathan mobinan to fauzan 'aziman, was revealed to him. (At this) he said: On me has descended a verse that is dearer to me than the whole world.

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sahih-muslim-4638

This tradition has been narrated through a different chain of transmitters.

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