Sahih Muslim

The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 33, The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 181 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
33
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
181
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri who said: The people of Quraiza surrendered accepting the decision of Sa'd b. Mu'adh about them. Accordingly, the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) sent for Sa'd who came to him riding a donkey. When he approached the mosque, the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said to the Ansar: Stand up to receive your chieftain. Then he said (to Sa'd): These people have surrendered accepting your decision. He (Sa'd) said: You will kill their fighters and capture their women and children. (Hearing this), the Propbot (may peace he tpon him) said: You have adjudged by the command of God. The narrator is reported to have said: Perhaps he said: You have adjuged by the decision of a king. Ibn Muthanna (in his version of the tradition) has not mentioned the alternative words.
وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَأَلْفَاظُهُمْ مُتَقَارِبَةٌ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، وقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ بْنَ سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، قَالَ: نَزَلَ أَهْلُ قُرَيْظَةَ عَلَى حُكْمِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى سَعْدٍ، فَأَتَاهُ عَلَى حِمَارٍ، فَلَمَّا دَنَا قَرِيبًا مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْأَنْصَارِ: «قُومُوا إِلَى سَيِّدِكُمْ» أَوْ «خَيْرِكُمْ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِكَ»، قَالَ: تَقْتُلُ مُقَاتِلَتَهُمْ وَتَسْبِي ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَضَيْتَ بِحُكْمِ اللهِ»، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: «قَضَيْتَ بِحُكْمِ الْمَلِكِ»، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ: «قَضَيْتَ بِحُكْمِ الْمَلِكِ
  ابوبکر بن ابی شیبہ ، محمد بن مثنیٰ اور ابن بشار نے ۔ ۔ ان سب کے الفاظ قریب قریب ہیں ۔ ۔ ہمیں حدیث بیان کی ۔ ۔ ابوبکر نے کہا : ہمیں غندر نے شعبہ سے حدیث بیان کی اور دوسرے دونوں نے کہا : ہمیں محمد بن جعفر ( غندر ) نے حدیث بیان کی ، کہا : ہمیں شعبہ نے حدیث بیان کی ۔ ۔ انہوں نے سعد بن ابراہیم سے روایت کی ، انہوں نے کہا : میں نے ابوامامہ بن سہل بن حنیف رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا ، انہوں نے کہا : میں نے حضرت ابوسعید خدری رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا ، انہوں نے کہا : قریظہ کے یہود حضرت سعد بن معاذ رضی اللہ عنہ کے فیصلے ( کو قبول کرنے کی شرط ) پر ( قلعہ سے ) اتر آئے تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے حضرت سعد رضی اللہ عنہ کی طرف پیغام بھیجا ، وہ گدھے پر سوار ہو کر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آئے ، جب وہ مسجد کے قریب پہنچے تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے انصار سے فرمایا : " اپنے سردار ۔ ۔ یا ( فرمایا : ) اپنے بہترین آدمی ۔ ۔ کے ( استقبال کے ) لیے اٹھو ۔ " پھر فرمایا : " یہ لوگ تمہارے فیصلے ( کی شرط ) پر ( قلعے سے ) اترے ہیں ۔ " انہوں نے کہا : ان کے جنگجو افراد کو قتل کر دیا جائے اور ( ان کی عورتوں اور ) ان کے بچوں کو قیدی بنا لیا جائے ۔ کہا : تو نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " تم نے اللہ کے فیصلے کے مطابق فیصلہ کیا ہے ۔ " اور بسا اوقات آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " تم نے ( اصل ) بادشاہ کے فیصلے کے مطابق فیصلہ کیا ہے ۔ " ابن مثنیٰ نے یہ بیان نہیں کیا : اور بسا اوقات آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " تم نے بادشاہ کے فیصلے کے مطابق فیصلہ کیا ہے

sahih-muslim-4597

Through the same chain of transmitters Shu'ba has narrated the same tradition in which he says that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said (to Sa'd): You have adjudged according to the command of God. And once he said: you have adjudged by the decision of a king.

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sahih-muslim-4598

It has been narrated on the authority of A'isha who said: Sa'd was wounded on the day of the Battle of the Ditch. A man from the Quraish called Ibn al-Ariqah shot at him an arrow which pierced the artery in the middle of his forearm. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) pitched a tent for him in the mosque and would inquire after him being in close proximity. When he returned from the Ditch and laid down his arms and took a bath, the angel Gabriel appeared to him and he was removing dust from his hair (as if he had just returned from the battle). The latter said: You have laid down arms. By God, we haven't (yet) laid them down. So march against them. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) asked: Where? He pointed to Banu Quraiza. So the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) fought against them. They surrendered at the command of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), but he referred the decision about them to Sa'd who said: I decide about them that those of them who can fight be killed, their women and children taken prisoners and their properties distributed (among the Muslims).

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sahih-muslim-4599

It has been narrated on the authority of Hisham (who learnt it from his father) that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said (to Sa'd): You have adjudged their case with the judgment of God. the Exalted and Glorified.

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sahih-muslim-4600

It has been narrated on the authority of 'A'isha that Sa'd's wound became dry and was going to heal when he prayed: O God, surely Thou knowest that nothing is dearer to me than that I should fight for Thy cause against the people who disbeliever Your Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and turned him out (from his native place). If anything yet remains to be decided from the war against the Quraish, spare my life so that I may fight against them in Thy cause. O Lord, I think Thou hast ended the war between us and them. If Thou hast done so, open my wound (so that it may discharge) and cause my death thereby. So the wound begin to bleed from the front part of his neck. The people were not scared except when the blood flowed towards them, and in the mosque along with Sa'd's tent was the tent of Banu Ghifar. They said: O people of the tent, what is it that is coming to us from you? Lo! it was Sa'd's wound that was bleeding and he died thereof.

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sahih-muslim-4601

This tradition has been narrated by Hishim through the same chain of transmitters with a little difference in the wording. He said: (His wound) began to bleed that very night and it continued to bleed until he died. He has made the addition that it was then that (a non-believing) poet said: Hark, O Sa'd, Sa'd of Banu Mu'adh, What have the Quraiaa and Nadir done? By thy life! Sa'd b. Mu'adh>br> Was steadfast on the morn they departed. You have left your cooking-pot empty, While the cooking-pot of the people is hot and boiling. Abu Hubab the nobleman has said, O Qainuqa', do not depart. They were weighty in their country just aa rocks are weighty in Maitan.

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sahih-muslim-4602

It has been narrated on the authority of Abdullah who said: On the day he returned from the Battle of Ahzab, the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) made for us an announcement that nobody would say his Zuhr prayer but in the quarters of Banu Quraiza (Some) people, being afraid that the time for prayer would expire, said their prayers before reaching the street of Banu Quraiza. The others said: We will not say our prayer except where the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) has ordered us to say it even if the time expires. When he learned of the difference in the view of the two groups of the people, the Messenger of Allah (may peace be tipon him) did not blame anyone from the two groups.

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