Sahih Muslim

The Book of Transactions of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 22, The Book of Transactions, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 161 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Transactions
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
22
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
161
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Jabir b. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) forbade Mukhabara and Muhaqala, and Muzabana, and the sale of the fruit until it is fit for eating, and its sale but with dirham and dinar. Exception is made in case of 'araya. Ata' said: Jabir explained (these terms) for us. As for Mukhabara it is this that a wasteland is given by a person to another and he makes an investment in it and then gets a share in the produce. According to him (Jabir), Muzabana is the sell of fresh dates on the tree for dry dates with a measure, and Muhaqala in agriculture implies that one should sell the standing crop for grains with a measure.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْجَزَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ وَالْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ حَتَّى تُطْعِمَ، وَلَا تُبَاعُ إِلَّا بِالدَّرَاهِمِ وَالدَّنَانِيرِ، إِلَّا الْعَرَايَا» قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَسَّرَ لَنَا جَابِرٌ، قَالَ: أَمَّا الْمُخَابَرَةُ: فَالْأَرْضُ الْبَيْضَاءُ، يَدْفَعُهَا الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ فَيُنْفِقُ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ يَأْخُذُ مِنَ الثَّمَرِ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ الْمُزَابَنَةَ: بَيْعُ الرُّطَبِ فِي النَّخْلِ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْلًا، وَالْمُحَاقَلَةُ فِي الزَّرْعِ عَلَى نَحْوِ ذَلِكَ، يَبِيعُ الزَّرْعَ الْقَائِمَ بِالْحَبِّ كَيْلًا
  مخلد بن یزید جزری نے ہمیں خبر دی ، کہا : ہمیں ابن جریج نے حدیث سنائی ، انہوں نے کہا : مجھے عطاء نے حضرت جابر بن عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے خبر دی کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مخابرہ ، محاقلہ ، مزابنہ اور کھانے کے قابل ہونے سے پہلے پھلوں کی فروخت کرنے سے منع فرمایا اور ( حکم دیا کہ پھلوں اور اجناس کی ) صرف درہم و دینار ہی سے بیع کی جائے ، سوائے عرایا کے ۔ عطاء نے کہا : حضرت جابر رضی اللہ عنہ نے ان الفاظ کی وضاحت کرتے ہوئے کہا : مخابرہ سے مراد وہ چٹیل زمین ہے جو ایک آدمی دوسرے کے حوالے کرے تو وہ اس میں خرچ کرے ، پھر وہ ( زمین دینے والا ) اس کی پیداوار میں سے حصہ لے ۔ اور ان کا خیال ہے کہ مزابنہ سے مراد کھجور پر لگی ہوئی تازہ کھجور کی خشک کھجور ( کی معینہ مقدار ) کے عوض بیع ہے اور محاقلہ یہ ہے کہ آدمی کھڑی فصل کو ماپے ہوئے غلے کے عوض بیچ دے

sahih-muslim-3911

Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) forbidding Muhaqala, and Muzabana, and Mukhabara, and the buying of date-palm until its fruit is ripened (ripening means that its colour becomes red or yellow, or it is fit for being eaten). And Muhaqala implies that crops in the field are bought for grains according to a customary measure. Muzabana implies that date-palm should be sold for dry dates by measuring them with wisqs, and al-Mukhabara is (a share), maybe one-third or one-fourth (in produce) or something like it. Zaid (one of the narrators) said to Ata' b. Abu Rabah (the other narrator): Did You bear Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) making a mention of it that he had heard it directly from Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم )? He said: Yes.

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sahih-muslim-3912

Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) forbidding Muzabana and Muhaqala, and Mukhabara, and the sale of fruits until they are ripe. I (the narrator) said to Sa'id (the other narrator): What does ripening imply? He said: It meant that they become red or become yellow and are fit for eating.

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sahih-muslim-3913

Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) forbidding Muhaqala and Muzabana and Mu'awama and Mukhabara. (One of the narrators) 'said: Sale years ahead is Mu'awama, and making exceptional but he made an exemption of araya.

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sahih-muslim-3914

A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Jabir (Allah be pleased with him) from Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). but he made no mention of transactions years (ahead) implying Mu'awama.

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sahih-muslim-3915

Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) forbade leasing of land, and selling ahead for years and selling of fruits before they become ripe.

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sahih-muslim-3916

Jabir b. Abdullah (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) having forbidden the renting of land.

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