Sahih Muslim Hadith No 355 - Sahih Muslim 355

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Sahih Muslim

The Book of Faith of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 1, The Book of Faith, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 441 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Faith. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Faith

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

441

Translation

Arabic, English and Urdu

It is narrated on the authority of Abdullah (b. Umar) that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) observed: He who perjured with a view to appropriating the property of a Muslim, and he is in fact a liar and would meet Allah in a state that He would be angry with him. He (the narrator) said: There came Ash'ath b. Qais and said (to the people): What does Abu Abdur-Rahman (the Kunya of Abdullah b. Umar) narrate to you? They replied: So and so. Upon this he remarked: Abu Abdur-Rahman told the truth. This (command) has been revealed in my case. There was a piece of land in Yemen over which I and another person had a claim. I brought the dispute with him to the Messenger of Allah (to decide) He (the Holy Prophet) said: Can you produce an evidence (in your support)? I said: No. He (the Holy Prophet) observed: (Then the decision would be made) on his oath. I said: He would readily take an oath. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) remarked: He who perjured for appropriating the wealth of a Muslim, whereas he is a liar, would meet Allah while He would be angry with him. This verse was then revealed: Verily those who barter Allah's covenant and their oaths at a small price... (iii 77).

وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَوَكِيعٌ، ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينِ صَبْرٍ، يَقْتَطِعُ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ هُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ، لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ»، قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، فَقَالَ: مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؟ قَالُوا: كَذَا وَكَذَا، قَالَ: صَدَقَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ، كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ أَرْضٌ بِالْيَمَنِ، فَخَاصَمْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «هَلْ لَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ؟» فَقُلْتُ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَيَمِينُهُ»، قُلْتُ: إِذَنْ يَحْلِفُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: «مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينِ صَبْرٍ، يَقْتَطِعُ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ هُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ، لَقِيَ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ» فَنَزَلَتْ: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلًا} [آل عمران: 77] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ

اعمش نے ابو وائل سے ، انہوں نے حضرت عبد اللہ ( بن مسعود ) ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سے اور انہوں نے رسول اللہ ﷺ سے روایت کی کہ آپ نے فرمایا : ’’ جس نے مسلمان کا مال دبانے کے لیے ایسی قسم کھائی جس کے لیے عدالت نے اسے پابند کیا اور وہ اس میں جھوٹا ہے ، وہ اللہ کے سامنے اس حالت میں حاضر ہو گا کہ اللہ اس پر ناراض ہو گا ۔ ‘ ‘ انہوں ( وائل ) نے کہا : اس موقع پر حضرت اشعث بن قیس ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ ( مجلس میں ) داخل ہوئے اور کہا : ابو عبد ا لرحمن ( عبد اللہ بن مسعود ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ ) تمہیں کیا حدیث بیان کر رہے ہیں ؟ لوگوں نے کہا : اس اس طرح ( بیان کر رہے ہیں ۔ ) انہوں نےکہا : ابو عبد الرحمن نے سچ کہا ، یہ آیت میرے ہی معاملے میں نازل ہوئی ۔ میرے اور ایک آدمی کے درمیان یمن کی ایک زمین کا معاملہ تھا ۔ میں اس کے ساتھ جھگڑا نبی ﷺ کےہاں لے گیا تو آپ نے پوچھا : ’’کیا تمہارے پاس کوئی دلیل ( یا ثبوت ) ہے ؟ میں نے عرض کی : نہیں ۔ آپ نے فرمایا : ’’ تو پھر اس کی قسم ( پر فیصلہ ہو گا ۔ ) ‘ ‘ میں نے کہا : تب وہ قسم کھا لے گا ۔ اس پر رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’جس نے کسی مسلمان کا مال دبانے کے لیے ایسی قسم کھائی جس کا فیصلہ کرنے والے نے اس سےمطالبہ کیا تھا اور وہ اس قسم میں جھوٹا ہے تو وہ اللہ کےسامنے اس حالت میں حاضر ہو گا کہ اللہ اس پر ناراض ہو گا ۔ ‘ ‘ اس پر یہ آیت اتری : ’’بلاشبہ جو لوگ اللہ کے ساتھ کیے گئے وعدے اور اپنی قسموں کا سودا تھوڑی قیمت پر کرتے ہیں ..... ‘ ‘ آیت کے آخر تک ۔

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It is narrated on the authority of Abdullah that he heard the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) saying: He who took an oath in order to entitle himself (to the possession) of a property, whereas he is a liar, would meet Allah in a state that He would be very much angry with him. Then the remaining part of the hadith was narrated as transmitted by A'mash but with the exception of these words: There was a dispute between me and another person in regard to a well. We referred this dispute to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). Upon this he remarked: Either (you should produce) two witnesses (to support your contention) or his oath (would be accepted as valid).

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Ibn Mas'ud says: I heard the Messenger of Allah observing: He who took an oath on the property of a Muslim without legitimate right would meet Allah and He would be angry, with him. Then the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) in support of his contention recited the verse: Verily those who barter Allah's covenant and their oaths at a small price.

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It is narrated on the authority of Wa'il that there came a person from Hadramaut and another one from Kinda to the Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). One who had come from Hadramaut said: Messenger of Allah, only this man has appropriated my land which belonged to my father. The one who had came from Kinda contended. This is my land and is in my possession: I cultivate it. There is no right for him in it. The Messenger of Allah said to the Hadramite: Have you any evidence (to support you)? He replied in the negative. He (the Messenger of Allah) said: Then your case is to be decided on his oath. He (the Hadramite) said: Messenger of Allah, he is a liar and cares not what he swears and has no regard for anything. Upon this he (the Messenger of Allah) remarked: For you then there is no other help to it. He (the man from Kinda) set out to take an oath. When he turned his back the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) observed: If he took an oath on his property with a view to usurping it, he would certainly meet his Lord in a state that He would turn away from him.

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Wa'il reported it on the authority of his father Hujr: I was with the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) that two men came there disputing over a piece of land. One of them said: Messenger of Allah, this man appropriated my land without justification in the days of ignorance. The (claimant) was Imru'l-Qais b. 'Abis al-Kindi and his opponent was Rabi'a b. 'Iban He (the Holy Prophet) said (to the claimant): Have you evidence (to substantiate your claim)? He replied: I have no evidence. Upon this he (the Messenger of Allah) remarked: Then his (that is of the defendant) is the oath. He (the claimant) said: In this case he (the defendant) would appropriate this (the property). He (the Holy Prophet) said: There is than no other way left for you but this. He (the narrator) said: When he (the defendant) stood up to take oath, the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: He who appropriated the land wrongfully would meet Allah in a state that He would be angry with him. Ishaq in his narration mentions Rabi'a b. 'Aidan (instead of Rabi'a b. 'Ibdan).

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Abu Huraira reported: A person came to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and said: Messenger of Allah, what do you think if a man comes to me in order to appropriate my possession? He (the Holy Prophet) said: Don't surrender your possession to him. He (the inquirer) said: If he fights me? He (the Holy Prophet) remarked: Then fight (with him). He (the inquirer) again said: What do you think if I am killed? He (the Holy Prophet) observed: You would be a martyr. He (the inquirer) said: What do you think of him (Messenger of Allah) If I kill him. He (the Holy Prophet) said: he would be in the Fire.

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It is narrated on the authority of Thabit, that when 'Abdullah b. 'Amr and 'Anbasa b. Abi Sufyan were about to fight against each other, Khalid b. 'As rode to 'Abdullah b. 'Amr and persuaded him (not to do so). Upon this Abdullah b. 'Amr said: Are you not aware that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had observed: He who died in protecting his property is a martyr.