Sahih Muslim Hadith No 358 - Sahih Muslim 358

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Sahih Muslim

The Book of Faith of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 1, The Book of Faith, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 441 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Faith. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Faith

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

441

Translation

Arabic, English and Urdu

It is narrated on the authority of Wa'il that there came a person from Hadramaut and another one from Kinda to the Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). One who had come from Hadramaut said: Messenger of Allah, only this man has appropriated my land which belonged to my father. The one who had came from Kinda contended. This is my land and is in my possession: I cultivate it. There is no right for him in it. The Messenger of Allah said to the Hadramite: Have you any evidence (to support you)? He replied in the negative. He (the Messenger of Allah) said: Then your case is to be decided on his oath. He (the Hadramite) said: Messenger of Allah, he is a liar and cares not what he swears and has no regard for anything. Upon this he (the Messenger of Allah) remarked: For you then there is no other help to it. He (the man from Kinda) set out to take an oath. When he turned his back the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) observed: If he took an oath on his property with a view to usurping it, he would certainly meet his Lord in a state that He would turn away from him.

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَهَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، وَأَبُو عَاصِمٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِقُتَيْبَةَ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ كِنْدَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ غَلَبَنِي عَلَى أَرْضٍ لِي كَانَتْ لِأَبِي، فَقَالَ الْكِنْدِيُّ: هِيَ أَرْضِي فِي يَدِي أَزْرَعُهَا لَيْسَ لَهُ فِيهَا حَقٌّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْحَضْرَمِيِّ: «أَلَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «فَلَكَ يَمِينُهُ»، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ فَاجِرٌ لَا يُبَالِي عَلَى مَا حَلَفَ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَيْسَ يَتَوَرَّعُ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ لَكَ مِنْهُ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ»، فَانْطَلَقَ لِيَحْلِفَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا أَدْبَرَ: «أَمَا لَئِنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى مَالِهِ لِيَأْكُلَهُ ظُلْمًا، لَيَلْقَيَنَّ اللهَ وَهُوَ عَنْهُ مُعْرِضٌ»

سماک نے علقمہ بن وائل سے ، انہوں نے اپنے والد ( حضرت وائل بن حجر ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ ) سے روایت کی ، انہوں نے کہا : ایک آدمی حضر موت سے اور ایک کندہ سے نبی ﷺ کے پاس آیا ۔ حضرمی ( حضر موت کے باشندے ) نے کہا : اے اللہ کے رسول ! یہ میری زمین پر قبضہ کیے بیٹھا ہے جومیرے باپ کی تھی ۔ اور کندی نے کہا : یہ میری زمین ہے ، میرے قبضے میں ہے ، میں اسے کاشت کرتا ہوں ، اس کا اس ( زمین ) میں کوئی حق نہیں ۔ اس پر نبی کریم ﷺ نے حضرمی سے کہا : ’’کیا تمہاری کوئی دلیل ( گواہی وغیرہ ) ہے ؟ ‘ ‘ اس نے کہا : نہیں ۔ آپ نے فرمایا : ’’ پھر تمہارے لیے اس کی قسم ہے ۔ ‘ ‘ اس نے کہا : اے اللہ کے رسول ! بلاشبہ یہ آدمی بدکردار ہے ، اسے کوئی پرواہ نہیں کہ کس چیز پر قسم کھاتا ہے او ریہ کسی چیز سے پرہیز نہیں کرتا ۔ آپ نے فرمایا : ’’تمہیں اس سے اس ( قسم ) کے سوا کچھ نہیں مل سکتا ۔ ‘ ‘ وہ قسم کھانے چلا اور جب اس نے پیٹھ پھیری تو رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : بات یہ ہے کہ اگر اس نے ظلم اور زیادتی سے اس شخص کا مال کھانے کے لیے قسم کھائی تو بلاشبہ یہ شخص اللہ سے اس حالت میں ملے گا کہ اللہ نے اس سے اپنا رخ پھیر لیا ہو گا ۔ ‘ ‘

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Wa'il reported it on the authority of his father Hujr: I was with the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) that two men came there disputing over a piece of land. One of them said: Messenger of Allah, this man appropriated my land without justification in the days of ignorance. The (claimant) was Imru'l-Qais b. 'Abis al-Kindi and his opponent was Rabi'a b. 'Iban He (the Holy Prophet) said (to the claimant): Have you evidence (to substantiate your claim)? He replied: I have no evidence. Upon this he (the Messenger of Allah) remarked: Then his (that is of the defendant) is the oath. He (the claimant) said: In this case he (the defendant) would appropriate this (the property). He (the Holy Prophet) said: There is than no other way left for you but this. He (the narrator) said: When he (the defendant) stood up to take oath, the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: He who appropriated the land wrongfully would meet Allah in a state that He would be angry with him. Ishaq in his narration mentions Rabi'a b. 'Aidan (instead of Rabi'a b. 'Ibdan).

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Abu Huraira reported: A person came to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and said: Messenger of Allah, what do you think if a man comes to me in order to appropriate my possession? He (the Holy Prophet) said: Don't surrender your possession to him. He (the inquirer) said: If he fights me? He (the Holy Prophet) remarked: Then fight (with him). He (the inquirer) again said: What do you think if I am killed? He (the Holy Prophet) observed: You would be a martyr. He (the inquirer) said: What do you think of him (Messenger of Allah) If I kill him. He (the Holy Prophet) said: he would be in the Fire.

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It is narrated on the authority of Thabit, that when 'Abdullah b. 'Amr and 'Anbasa b. Abi Sufyan were about to fight against each other, Khalid b. 'As rode to 'Abdullah b. 'Amr and persuaded him (not to do so). Upon this Abdullah b. 'Amr said: Are you not aware that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had observed: He who died in protecting his property is a martyr.

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This hadith has been narrated by Muhammad b. Hatim, Muhammad b. Bakr, Ahmad b. 'Uthman Naufali, Abu 'Asim, Ibn Juraij.

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Hasan reported: 'Ubaidullah b. Ziyad paid a visit to Ma'qil b. Yasar Muzani in his illness of which he (later on) died. (At this juncture) Ma'qil said: I am going to narrate to you a hadith which I have heard from the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and which I would not have transmitted if I knew that I would survive. Verily I have heard the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) say: There is none amongst the bondsmen who was entrusted with the affairs of his subjects and he died in such a state that he was dishonest in his dealings with those over whom he ruled that the Paradise is not forbidden for him.

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Hasan reported: Ubaidullah b. Ziyad went to see Ma'qil b. Yasir and he was ailing. He ('Ubaidullah) inquired (about his health) to which he (Ma'qil) replied: I am narrating to you a hadith which I avoided narrating to you (before). Verily the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) observed: Allah does not entrust to his bondsman the responsibility of managing the affairs of his subjects and he dies as a dishonest (ruler) but Paradise is forbidden by Allah for such a (ruler). He (Ibn Ziyad) said: Why did you not narrate it to me before this day? He replied: I (in fact) did not narrate it to you as it was not (fit) for me to narrate that to you.