Sahih Muslim

The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 5, The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 409 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
5
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
409
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as saying: When there are three persons, one of them should lead them. The one among them most worthy to act as Imam is one who is best versed in the Qur'an.
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا كَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً فَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ أَحَدُهُمْ، وَأَحَقُّهُمْ بِالْإِمَامَةِ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ»
  ابوعوانہ نے ہمیں قتادہ سے حدیث سنائی ، انھوں نے ابو نضرہ سے اور انھوں نے حضرت ابوسعید خدری رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کی ، کہا : رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ‘ ‘ جب ( نماز پڑھنے والے ) تین ہوں تو ان میں سے ایک ان کی امامت کرائے اور ان میں سے امامت کا زیادہ حقدار وہ ہے جو ان میں سے زیادہ ( قرآن ) پڑھا ہو ۔ ’’

sahih-muslim-1530

A hadith like this has been narrated by Qatida with the same chain of transmitters.

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sahih-muslim-1531

This hadith has been narrated by Abu Sa'id al-Khudri by another chain of transmitters.

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sahih-muslim-1532

Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari reported Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as saying: The one who is most versed in Allah's Book should act as Imam for the people, but If they are equally versed in reciting it, then the one who has most knowledge regarding Sunnah if they are equal regarding the Sunnah, then the earliest one to emigrate; it they emigrated at the same time, then the earliest one to embrace Islam. No man must lead another in prayer where (the latter) has authority, or sit in his place of honour in his house, without his permission. Ashajj in his narration used the word, age in place of Islam .

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sahih-muslim-1533

A hadith like this has been narrated by A'mash by the same chain of transmitters

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sahih-muslim-1534

Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari reported: The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said to us: The one who is well grounded in Allah's Book and is distinguished among them in recitation should act as; Imam for the people. and if they are equally versed in reciting it, then the one who has most knowledge regarding Sunnah; if they are equal regarding the Sunnah, then the earliest one to emigrate; If they emigrated at the same time, then the oldest one in age. No man must lead another in prayer in latter's house or where (the latter) has authority, or sit in his place of honour in his house, except that he gives you permission or with his permission.

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sahih-muslim-1535

Malik b. Huwairith reported: We came to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and we were all young men of nearly equal age. We stayed with him (the Holy Prophet) for twenty nights, and as the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was extremely kind and tender of heart, he therefore, thought that we were eager (to see) our family (we felt homesick). So he asked us about the members of the family that we had left behind and when we informed him, he said: Go back to your family, stay with them, and teach them (beliefs and practices of Islam) and exhort them to good, and when the time for prayer comes, one amongst you should announce Adhan and then the oldest among you should lead the prayer.

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