Sahih Muslim

The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 5, The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 409 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
5
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
409
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari reported: The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said to us: The one who is well grounded in Allah's Book and is distinguished among them in recitation should act as; Imam for the people. and if they are equally versed in reciting it, then the one who has most knowledge regarding Sunnah; if they are equal regarding the Sunnah, then the earliest one to emigrate; If they emigrated at the same time, then the oldest one in age. No man must lead another in prayer in latter's house or where (the latter) has authority, or sit in his place of honour in his house, except that he gives you permission or with his permission.
وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَوْسَ بْنَ ضَمْعَجٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مَسْعُودٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللهِ، وَأَقْدَمُهُمْ قِرَاءَةً، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ قِرَاءَتُهُمْ سَوَاءً، فَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ أَقْدَمُهُمْ هِجْرَةً، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْهِجْرَةِ سَوَاءً، فَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ أَكْبَرُهُمْ سِنًّا، وَلَا تَؤُمَّنَّ الرَّجُلَ فِي أَهْلِهِ، وَلَا فِي سُلْطَانِهِ، وَلَا تَجْلِسْ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ فِي بَيْتِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَكَ، أَوْ بِإِذْنِهِ»
  شعبہ نے اسماعیل بن رجاء سے روایت کی ، کہا : میں نے اوس بن ضمعج سے سنا ، کہتے تھے : میں نے حضرت ابو مسعود رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا ، وہ کہتے تھے : رسول اللہ ﷺ نے ہم سے کہا : ‘ ‘ قوم کی امامت وہ کرے جو اللہ کی کتاب کو زیادہ پڑھنے والا اور پڑھنے میں دوسروں سے زیادہ قدیم ہو ، اگر ان سب کا پڑھنا ایک سا ہو تو وہ امامت کرے جو ہجرت میں قدیم تر ہو ، اگر ہجرت میں سب برابر ہوں تو وہ امامت کرے جو ان سب سے عمر میں بڑا ہو اور تم کسی شخص کے گھر اور اس کے دائرہ اختیار میں اس کے امام نہ ہی اس کے گھر میں اس کی قابل احترام نشست پر بیٹھو ، ہاں اس صورت میں کہ وہ تمھیں ( اس بات کی ) اجازت دے-یا ( فرمایا : ) اس کی اجازت سے ۔ ’’

sahih-muslim-1535

Malik b. Huwairith reported: We came to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and we were all young men of nearly equal age. We stayed with him (the Holy Prophet) for twenty nights, and as the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was extremely kind and tender of heart, he therefore, thought that we were eager (to see) our family (we felt homesick). So he asked us about the members of the family that we had left behind and when we informed him, he said: Go back to your family, stay with them, and teach them (beliefs and practices of Islam) and exhort them to good, and when the time for prayer comes, one amongst you should announce Adhan and then the oldest among you should lead the prayer.

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sahih-muslim-1536

This hadith has been transmitted by Ayyub with the same chain of narrator.

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sahih-muslim-1537

Malik b. Huwairith Abu Sulaiman reported: I came to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) along with other persons and we were young men of nearly equal age, and the rest of the hadith was transmitted like the hadith narrated before.

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sahih-muslim-1538

Malik b Huwairith reported: I came to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) along with a companion of mine, and when we intended to return from him, he said: When there is time for prayer, announce prayer, pronounce Iqama, and the oldest amongst you should lead the prayer.

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sahih-muslim-1539

This hadith has been narrated with the same chain of transmitters, but al-Hadra' made this addition: They both were equal in recitation.

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sahih-muslim-1540

Abu Salama b. Abd al-Rahman b. 'Auf heard Abu Huraira say: (When) Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) (wished to invoke curse or blessing on someone, he would do so at the end) of the recitation in the dawn prayer, when he had pronounced Allah-o-Akbar (for bending) and then lifted his head (saying): Allah listened to him who praised Him; our Lord! to Thee is all praise ; he would then stand up and say: Rescue al-Walid b. Walid, Salama b. Hisham, and 'Ayyash b. Abd Rabi'a, and the helpless among the Muslims. O Allah! trample severely Mudar and cause them a famine (which broke out at the time) of Joseph. O Allah! curse Lihyan, Ri'l, Dhakwan, 'Usayya, for they disobeyed Allah and His Messenger. (The narrator then adds): The news reached us that he abandoned (this) when this verse was revealed: Thou but no concern in the matter whether He turns to them (mercifully) or chastises them; surely they are wrongdoers (ill. 127)

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