Sahih Muslim Hadith No 132 - Sahih Muslim 132

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Sahih Muslim

The Book of Faith of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 1, The Book of Faith, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 441 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Faith. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Faith

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

441

Translation

Arabic, English and Urdu

It is reported by Sa'id b. Musayyib who narrated it on the authority of his father (Musayyib b. Hazm) that when Abu Talib was about to die, the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) came to him and found with him Abu Jahl ('Amr b. Hisham) and 'Abdullah b. Abi Umayya ibn al-Mughirah. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: My uncle, you just make a profession that there is no god but Allah, and I will bear testimony before Allah (of your being a believer), Abu Jahl and 'Abdullah b. Abi Umayya addressing him said: Abu Talib, would you abandon the religion of 'Abdul-Muttalib? The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) constantly requested him (to accept his offer), and (on the other hand) was repeated the same statement (of Abu Jahl and 'Abdullah b. Abi Umayya) till Abu Talib gave his final decision and be stuck to the religion of 'Abdul-Muttalib and refused to profess that there is no god but Allah. Upon this the Messenger of Allah remarked: By Allah, I will persistently beg pardon for you till I am forbidden to do so (by God), It was then that Allah, the Magnificent and the Glorious, revealed this verse: It is not meet for the Prophet and for those who believe that they should beg pardon for the polytheists, even though they were their kith and kin, after it had been made known to them that they were the denizens of Hell (ix. 113) And it was said to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ): Verily thou canst not guide to the right path whom thou lovest. And it is Allah Who guideth whom He will, and He knoweth best who are the guided (xxviii, 56).

وحَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التُّجِيبِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا حَضَرَتْ أَبَا طَالِبٍ الْوَفَاةُ جَاءَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَوَجَدَ عِنْدَهُ أَبَا جَهْلٍ، وَعَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: يَا عَمِّ، قُلْ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، كَلِمَةً أَشْهَدُ لَكَ بِهَا عِنْدَ اللهِ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ: يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ، أَتَرْغَبُ عَنْ مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ؟ فَلَمْ يَزَلْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْرِضُهَا عَلَيْهِ، وَيُعِيدُ لَهُ تِلْكَ الْمَقَالَةَ حَتَّى قَالَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ آخِرَ مَا كَلَّمَهُمْ: هُوَ عَلَى مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَأَبَى أَنْ يَقُولَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَمَا وَاللهِ لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ مَا لَمْ أُنْهَ عَنْكَ»، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَوْ كَانُوا أُولِي قُرْبَى مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْجَحِيمِ} [التوبة: 113]، وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي أَبِي طَالِبٍ، فَقَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {إِنَّكَ لَا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْتَدِينَ}

یونس نے ابن شہاب سے ، انہوں نے سعید بن مسیب سے اور انہوں نے اپنے والد سے ورایت کی کہ جب ابو طالب کی موت کا وقت آیا تو رسول اللہ ﷺ ان کے پاس تشریف لا ئے ۔ آپ نے ان کے پاس ابو جہل اور عبداللہ بن ابی امیہ بن مغیرہ کو موجود پایا ، رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’ چچا ! ایک کلمہ لا اله ا لله الله کہہ دیں ، میں اللہ کے ہاں آب کے حق میں اس کا گواہ بن جاؤں گا ۔ ‘ ‘ ابو جہل اور عبد اللہ بن امیہ نے کہا : ابو طالب! آپ عبدالمطلب کے دین کو چھوڑ دیں گے ؟ رسول اللہ ﷺ مسلسل ان کویہی پیش کش کرتے رہے اور یہی بات دہراتے رہے یہاں تک کہ ابو طالب نے ان لوگوں سے آخری بات کرتے ہوئے کہا : ’’وہ عبدالمطلب کی ملت پر ( قائم ) ہیں ‘ ‘ اور لا ا له الا الله کہنے سے انکار کر دیا ۔ تب رسول اللہ ﷺ نے فرمایا : ’’ اللہ کی قسم ! میں آپ کے لیے اللہ تعالیٰ سے مغفرت کی دعا کرتا رہوں گا جب تک کہ مجھے آپ ( کے حوالے ) سے روک نہ دیا جائے ۔ ‘ ‘ اس پر ا للہ تعالیٰ نے یہ آیت نازل فرمائی : ’’نبی اور ایمان لانے والوں کے لیے جائز نہیں کہ مشرکین کے لیے مغفرت کی دعا کریں ، خواہ وہ ان کے رشتہ دار ہی کیوں نہ ہوں جبکہ ان کے سامنے واضح ہو چکا کہ وہ ( مشرکین ) جہنمی ہیں ۔ ‘ ‘ اللہ تعالیٰ نے ابو طالب کے بارے میں یہ آیت بھی نازل فرمائی اور رسول اللہ ﷺ کو مخاطب کر کے فرمایا : ’’ ( اے نبی ! ) بے شک آپ جسے چاہیں ہدایت نہیں دے سکتے لیکن اللہ جس کو چاہے ہدایت دے دیتا ہے او روہ سیدھی راہ پانے والوں کے بارے میں زیادہ آگاہ ہے ۔ ‘ ‘

sahih-muslim-133

The same hadith is mentioned through a different chain except it ends where it mentions that Allah revealed the verses and it does not mention the verses. There is also a slight variation in words.

sahih-muslim-134

It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah said to his uncle at the time of his death: Make a profession of it that there is no god but Allah and I will bear testimony (of your being a Muslim) on the Day of judgment. But he (Abu Talib) refused to do so. Then Allah revealed this verse: Verily thou canst not guide to the right path whom thou lovest. And it is Allah Who guideth whom He will and He knoweth best who are the guided (xxviii. 56).

sahih-muslim-135

It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah said to his uncle (at the time of his death): Make a profession of it that there is no god but Allah and I will bear testimony (of your being a Muslim) on the Day of judgment. He (Abu Talib) said: Were it not the fear of the Quraysh blaming me (and) saying that it was the fear of (approaching death) that induced me to do so, I would have certainly delighted your eyes. It was then that Allah revealed: Verily thou canst not guide to the right path whom thou lovest. And it is Allah Who guideth whom He will and He knoweth best who are the guided (xxviii-56).

sahih-muslim-136

It is narrated on the authority of 'Uthman that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said. He who died knowing (fully well) that there is no god but Allah entered Paradise.

sahih-muslim-137

It is narrated on the authority of Humran that he heard Uthman saying this: I heard the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) uttering these words (as stated above).

sahih-muslim-138

It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira: We were accompanying the Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) in a march (towards Tabuk). He (the narrator) said: The provisions with the people were almost depleted. He (the narrator) said: (And the situation became so critical) that they (the men of the army) decided to slaughter some of their camels. He (the narrator) said: Upon this Umar said: Messenger of Allah, I wish that you should pool together what has been left out of the provisions with the people and then invoke (the blessings of) Allah upon it. He (the narrator) said: He (the Holy Prophet) did it accordingly. He (the narrator) said: The one who had wheat in his possession came there with wheat. He who had dates with him came there with dates. And Mujahid said: He who possessed stones of dates came there with stones. I (the narrator) said: What did they do with the date-stones. They said: They (the people) sucked them and then drank water over them. He (the narrator said): He (the Holy Prophet) invoked the blessings (of Allah) upon them (provisions). He (the narrator) said: (And there was such a miraculous increase in the stocks) that the people replenished their provisions fully. He (the narrator) said: At that time he (the Holy Prophet) said: I bear testimony to the fact that there is no god but Allah, and I am His messenger. The bondsman who would meet Allah without entertaining any doubt about these (two fundamentals) would enter heaven.