Sahih Bukhari Hadith No 5088 - Sahih Bukhari 5088

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Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of (The Wedlock) of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 68, The Book Of (The Wedlock), written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 188 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of (The Wedlock). The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of (The Wedlock)

Book Name

Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari

Book Writer

Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

188

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated `Aisha: Abu Hudhaifa bin `Utba bin Rabi`a bin `Abdi Shams who had witnessed the battle of Badr along with the Prophet adopted Salim as his son, to whom he married his niece, Hind bint Al-Walid bin `Utba bin Rabi`a; and Salim was the freed slave of an Ansar woman, just as the Prophet had adopted Zaid as his son. It was the custom in the Pre-lslamic Period that if somebody adopted a boy, the people would call him the son of the adoptive father and he would be the latter's heir. But when Allah revealed the Divine Verses: 'Call them by (the names of) their fathers . . . your freed-slaves,' (33.5) the adopted persons were called by their fathers' names. The one whose father was not known, would be regarded as a Maula and your brother in religion. Later on Sahla bint Suhail bin `Amr Al-Quraishi Al-`Amiri-- and she was the wife of Abu- Hudhaifa bin `Utba--came to the Prophet and said, O Allah's Apostle! We used to consider Salim as our (adopted) son, and now Allah has revealed what you know (regarding adopted sons). The sub-narrator then mentioned the rest of the narration.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنَّ أَبَا حُذَيْفَةَ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَبَنَّى سَالِمًا وَأَنْكَحَهُ بِنْتَ أَخِيهِ هِنْدَ بِنْتَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، وَهُوَ مَوْلًى لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ ، كَمَا تَبَنَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْدًا ، وَكَانَ مَنْ تَبَنَّى رَجُلًا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ دَعَاهُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ وَوَرِثَ مِنْ مِيرَاثِهِ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ : ادْعُوهُمْ لآبَائِهِمْ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : وَمَوَالِيكُمْ سورة الأحزاب آية 5 ، فَرُدُّوا إِلَى آبَائِهِمْ ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يُعْلَمْ لَهُ أَبٌ كَانَ مَوْلًى وَأَخًا فِي الدِّينِ ، فَجَاءَتْ سَهْلَةُ بِنْتُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْقُرَشِيِّ ، ثُمَّ العَامِرِيِّ وَهِيَ امْرَأَةُ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّا كُنَّا نَرَى سَالِمًا وَلَدًا ، وَقَدْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ مَا قَدْ عَلِمْتَ ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .

ہم سے ابوالیمان نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم کو شعیب نے خبر دی، ان سے زہری نے، انہیں عروہ بن زبیر نے خبر دی اور انہیں عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہ ابوحذیفہ بن عتبہ بن ربیعہ بن عبدشمس ( مہشم ) نے جو ان صحابہ میں سے تھے جنہوں نے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ غزوہ بدر میں شرکت کی تھی۔ سالم بن معقل رضی اللہ عنہ کو لے پالک بیٹا بنایا، اور پھر ان کا نکاح اپنے بھائی کی لڑکی ہندہ بنت الولید بن عتبہ بن ربیعہ سے کر دیا۔ پہلے سالم رضی اللہ عنہ ایک انصاری خاتون ( شبیعہ بنت یعار ) کے آزاد کردہ غلام تھے لیکن حذیفہ نے ان کو اپنا منہ بولا بیٹا بنایا تھا جیسا کہ نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے زید کو ( جو آپ ہی کے آزاد کردہ غلام تھے ) اپنا لے پالک بیٹا بنایا تھا جاہلیت کے زمانے میں یہ دستور تھا کہ اگر کوئی شخص کسی کو لے پالک بیٹا بنا لیتا تو لوگ اسے اسی کی طرف نسبت کر کے پکارا کرتے تھے اور لے پالک بیٹا اس کی میراث میں سے بھی حصہ پاتا آخر جب سورۃ الحجرات میں یہ آیت اتری «ادعوهم لآبائهم‏» کہ ”انہیں ان کے حقیقی باپوں کی طرف منسوب کر کے پکارو“ اللہ تعالیٰ کے فرمان «ومواليكم‏» تک تو لوگ انہیں ان کے باپوں کی طرف منسوب کر کے پکارنے لگے جس کے باپ کا علم نہ ہوتا تو اسے «مولى» اور دینی بھائی کہا جاتا۔ پھر سہلہ بنت سہیل بن عمرو القرشی ثم العامدی رضی اللہ عنہا جو ابوحذیفہ رضی اللہ عنہ کی بیوی ہیں نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئیں اور عرض کیا: یا رسول اللہ! ہم تو سالم کو اپنا حقیقی جیسا بیٹا سمجھتے تھے اب اللہ نے جو حکم اتارا وہ آپ کو معلوم ہے پھر آخر تک حدیث بیان کی۔

sahih-bukhari-5089

Narrated `Aisha: Allah's Apostle entered upon Dubaa bint Az-Zubair and said to her, Do you have a desire to perform the Hajj? She replied, By Allah, I feel sick. He said to her, Intend to perform Hajj and stipulate something by saying, 'O Allah, I will finish my Ihram at any place where You stop me (i.e. I am unable to go further). She was the wife of Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad.

sahih-bukhari-5090

Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, A woman is married for four things, i.e., her wealth, her family status, her beauty and her religion. So you should marry the religious woman (otherwise) you will be a losers.

sahih-bukhari-5091

Narrated Sahl: A man passed by Allah's Apostle and Allah s Apostle asked (his companions) What do you say about this (man)? They replied If he asks for a lady's hand, he ought to be given her in marriage; and if he intercedes (for someone) his intercessor should be accepted; and if he speaks, he should be listened to. Allah's Apostle kept silent, and then a man from among the poor Muslims passed by, an Allah's Apostle asked (them) What do you say about this man? They replied, If he asks for a lady's hand in marriage he does not deserve to be married, and he intercedes (for someone), his intercession should not be accepted; And if he speaks, he should not be listened to.' Allah's Apostle said, This poor man is better than so many of the first as filling the earth.'

sahih-bukhari-5092

Narrated 'Urwa: that he asked `Aisha regarding the Verse: 'If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphans (4.3) She said, O my nephew! This Verse refers to the orphan girl who is under the guardianship of her guardian who likes her beauty and wealth and wishes to (marry her and) curtails her Mahr. Such guardians have been forbidden to marry them unless they do justice by giving them their full Mahr, and they have been ordered to marry other than them. The people asked for the verdict of Allah's Apostle after that, so Allah revealed: 'They ask your instruction concerning the women . . . whom you desire to marry.' (4.127) So Allah revealed to them that if the orphan girl had beauty and wealth, they desired to marry her and for her family status. They can only marry them if they give them their full Mahr. And if they had no desire to marry them because of their lack of wealth and beauty, they would leave them and marry other women. So, as they used to leave them, when they had no interest, in them, they were forbidden to marry them when they had such interest, unless they treated them justly and gave them their full Mahr Apostle said, 'If at all there is evil omen, it is in the horse, the woman and the house. a lady is to be warded off. And the Statement of Allah: 'Truly, among your wives and your children, there are enemies for you (i.e may stop you from the obedience of Allah)' (64.14)

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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: Allah's Apostle said, Evil omen is in the women, the house and the horse.'

sahih-bukhari-5094

Narrated Ibn `Umar: Evil omen was mentioned before the Prophet: The Prophet said, If there is evil omen in anything, it is in the house, the woman and the horse.