Sahih Bukhari Hadith No 4650 - Sahih Bukhari 4650

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Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of Commentary of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 66, The Book Of Commentary, written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 504 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of Commentary. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of Commentary

Book Name

Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari

Book Writer

Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

504

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Ibn `Umar: That a man came to him (while two groups of Muslims were fighting) and said, O Abu `Abdur Rahman! Don't you hear what Allah has mentioned in His Book: 'And if two groups of believers fight against each other...' (49.9) So what prevents you from fighting as Allah has mentioned in His Book? ' Ibn `Umar said, O son of my brother! I would rather be blamed for not fighting because of this Verse than to be blamed because of another Verse where Allah says: 'And whoever kills a believer intentionally... (4.93) Then that man said, Allah says:-- 'And fight them until there is no more afflictions (worshipping other besides Allah) and the religion (i.e. worship) will be all for Allah (Alone) (8.39) Ibn `Umar said, We did this during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger when the number of Muslims was small, and a man was put to trial because of his religion, the pagans would either kill or chain him; but when the Muslims increased (and Islam spread), there was no persecution. When that man saw that Ibn `Umar did not agree to his proposal, he said, What is your opinion regarding `Ali and `Uthman? Ibn `Umar said, What is my opinion regarding `Ali and `Uthman? As for `Uthman, Allah forgave him and you disliked to forgive him, and `Ali is the cousin and son-in-law of Allah's Messenger . Then he pointed out with his hand and said, And that is his daughter's (house) which you can see.

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا حَيْوَةُ ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا : أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَهُ فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَلَا تَسْمَعُ مَا ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ وَإِنْ طَائِفَتَانِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْتَتَلُوا سورة الحجرات آية 9 إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ، فَمَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ لَا تُقَاتِلَ كَمَا ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ ؟ فَقَالَ : يَا ابْنَ أَخِي ، أَغْتَرُّ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ وَلَا أُقَاتِلُ ، أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَغْتَرَّ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ الَّتِي ، يَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا سورة النساء آية 93 إِلَى آخِرِهَا ، قَالَ : فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ ، يَقُولُ : وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ سورة البقرة آية 193 ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ : قَدْ فَعَلْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ كَانَ الْإِسْلَامُ قَلِيلًا ، فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ يُفْتَنُ فِي دِينِهِ ، إِمَّا يَقْتُلُونَهُ ، وَإِمَّا يُوثِقُونَهُ حَتَّى كَثُرَ الْإِسْلَامُ ، فَلَمْ تَكُنْ فِتْنَةٌ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى أَنَّهُ لَا يُوَافِقُهُ فِيمَا يُرِيدُ ، قَالَ : فَمَا قَوْلُكَ فِي عَلِيٍّ وَعُثْمَانَ ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ : مَا قَوْلِي فِي عَلِيٍّ وَعُثْمَانَ ، أَمَّا عُثْمَانُ، فَكَانَ اللَّهُ قَدْ عَفَا عَنْهُ ، فَكَرِهْتُمْ أَنْ يَعْفُوَ عَنْهُ ، وَأَمَّا عَلِيٌّ ، فَابْنُ عَمِّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَخَتَنُهُ ، وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ ، وَهَذِهِ ابْنَتُهُ أَوْ بِنْتُهُ حَيْثُ تَرَوْنَ .

ہم سے حسن بن عبدالعزیز نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے عبداللہ بن یحییٰ نے، کہا ہم سے حیوہ بن شریح نے، انہوں نے بکر بن عمرو سے، انہوں نے بکیر سے، انہوں نے نافع سے، انہوں نے عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما سے کہ ایک شخص ( حبان یا علاء بن عرار نامی ) نے پوچھا: ابوعبدالرحمٰن! آپ نے قرآن کی یہ آیت نہیں سنی «وإن طائفتان من المؤمنين اقتتلوا‏» کہ ”جب مسلمانوں کی دو جماعتیں لڑنے لگیں“ الخ، اس آیت کے بموجب تم ( علی اور معاویہ رضی اللہ عنہما دونوں سے ) کیوں نہیں لڑتے جیسے اللہ نے فرمایا «فقاتلوا التي تبغيإ» ۔ انہوں نے کہا میرے بھتیجے! اگر میں اس آیت کی تاویل کر کے مسلمانوں سے نہ لڑوں تو یہ مجھ کو اچھا معلوم ہوتا ہے بہ نسبت اس کے کہ میں اس آیت «ومن يقتل مؤمنا متعمدا‏» کی تاویل کروں۔ وہ شخص کہنے لگا اچھا اس آیت کو کیا کرو گے جس میں مذکور ہے «وقاتلوهم حتى لا تكون فتنة‏» کہ ”ان سے لڑو تاکہ فتنہ باقی نہ رہے اور سارا دین اللہ کا ہو جائے۔“ عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما نے کہا ( واہ، واہ ) یہ لڑائی تو ہم نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے عہد میں کر چکے، اس وقت مسلمان بہت تھوڑے تھے اور مسلمان کو اسلام اختیار کرنے پر تکلیف دی جاتی۔ قتل کرتے، قید کرتے یہاں تک کہ اسلام پھیل گیا۔ مسلمان بہت ہو گئے اب فتنہ جو اس آیت میں مذکور ہے وہ کہاں رہا۔ جب اس شخص نے دیکھا کہ عبداللہ بن عمر رضی اللہ عنہما کسی طرح لڑائی پر اس کے موافق نہیں ہوتے تو کہنے لگا اچھا بتلاؤ علی رضی اللہ عنہ اور عثمان رضی اللہ عنہ کے بارے میں تمہارا کیا اعتقاد ہے؟ انہوں نے کہا ہاں یہ کہو تو سنو، علی اور عثمان رضی اللہ عنہما کے بارے میں اپنا اعتقاد بیان کرتا ہوں۔ عثمان رضی اللہ عنہ کا جو قصور تم بیان کرتے ہو ( کہ وہ جنگ احد میں بھاگ نکلے ) تو اللہ نے ان کا یہ قصور معاف کر دیا مگر تم کو یہ معافی پسند نہیں ( جب تو اب تک ان پر قصور لگاتے جاتے ہو ) اور علی رضی اللہ عنہ تو ( سبحان اللہ ) نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے چچا زاد بھائی اور آپ داماد بھی تھے اور ہاتھ سے اشارہ کر کے بتلایا یہ ان کا گھر ہے جہاں تم دیکھ رہے ہو۔

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Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair: Ibn `Umar came to us and a man said (to him), What do you think about 'Qit-alal-Fitnah' (fighting caused by afflictions). Ibn `Umar said (to him), And do you understand what an affliction is? Muhammad used to fight against the pagans, and his fighting with them was an affliction, (and his fighting was) not like your fighting which is carried on for the sake of ruling.

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Narrated Ibn `Abbas: When the Verse:-- If there are twenty steadfast amongst you, they will overcome two hundred. (8.65) was revealed, then it became obligatory for the Muslims that one (Muslim) should not flee from ten (non-Muslims). Sufyan (the sub-narrator) once said, Twenty (Muslims) should not flee before two hundred (non Muslims). Then there was revealed: 'But now Allah has lightened your (task)..' (8.66) So it became obligatory that one-hundred (Muslims) should not flee before two hundred (nonmuslims). (Once Sufyan said extra, The Verse: 'Urge the believers to the fight. If there are twenty steadfast amongst you (Muslims) ..' was revealed.) Sufyan said, Ibn Shabrama said, I see that this order is applicable to the obligation of enjoining good and forbidding evil.

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Narrated Ibn `Abbas: When the Verse:--'If there are twenty steadfast amongst you (Muslims), they will overcome twohundred (non-Muslims).' was revealed, it became hard on the Muslims when it became compulsory that one Muslim ought not to flee (in war) before ten (non-Muslims). So (Allah) lightened the order by revealing: '(But) now Allah has lightened your (task) for He knows that there is weakness in you. So if there are of you one-hundred steadfast, they will overcome (two-hundred (non-Muslims).' (8.66) So when Allah reduced the number of enemies which Muslims should withstand, their patience and perseverance against the enemy decreased as much as their task was lightened for them.

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Narrated Al-Bara: The last Verse that was revealed was: 'They ask you for a legal verdict: Say: Allah directs (thus) about Al-Kalalah (those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs).' And the last Sura which was revealed was Baraatun (9) .

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Narrated Humaid bin `Abdur-Rahman: Abu Huraira said, During that Hajj (in which Abu Bakr was the chief of the pilgrims) Abu Bakr sent me along with announcers on the Day of Nahr ( 10th of Dhul-Hijja) in Mina to announce: No pagans shall perform, Hajj after this year, and none shall perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba in a naked state. Humaid bin `Abdur Rahman added: Then Allah's Messenger sent `Ali bin Abi Talib (after Abu Bakr) and ordered him to recite aloud in public Surat Bara'a. Abu Huraira added, So `Ali, along with us, recited Bara'a (loudly) before the people at Mina on the Day of Nahr and announced; No pagan shall perform Hajj after this year and none shall perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba in a naked state.

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Narrated Humaid bin `Abdur Rahman: Abu Huraira said, Abu Bakr sent me in that Hajj in which he was the chief of the pilgrims along with the announcers whom he sent on the Day of Nahr to announce at Mina: No pagan shall perform Hajj after this year, and none shall perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba in a naked state. Humaid added: That the Prophet sent `Ali bin Abi Talib (after Abu Bakr) and ordered him to recite aloud in public Surat-Baraa. Abu Huraira added, So `Ali, along with us, recited Bara'a (loudly) before the people at Mina on the Day of Nahr and announced No pagan shall perform Hajj after this year and none shall perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba in a naked state. ..except those pagans with whom you (Muslims) have a treaty. (9.4)