Sahih Bukhari Hadith No 4652 - Sahih Bukhari 4652

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Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of Commentary of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 66, The Book Of Commentary, written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 504 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of Commentary. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of Commentary

Book Name

Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari

Book Writer

Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

504

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: When the Verse:-- If there are twenty steadfast amongst you, they will overcome two hundred. (8.65) was revealed, then it became obligatory for the Muslims that one (Muslim) should not flee from ten (non-Muslims). Sufyan (the sub-narrator) once said, Twenty (Muslims) should not flee before two hundred (non Muslims). Then there was revealed: 'But now Allah has lightened your (task)..' (8.66) So it became obligatory that one-hundred (Muslims) should not flee before two hundred (nonmuslims). (Once Sufyan said extra, The Verse: 'Urge the believers to the fight. If there are twenty steadfast amongst you (Muslims) ..' was revealed.) Sufyan said, Ibn Shabrama said, I see that this order is applicable to the obligation of enjoining good and forbidding evil.

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا : لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ إِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَابِرُونَ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ وَإِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ مِائَةٌ سورة الأنفال آية 65 ، فَكُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ لَا يَفِرَّ وَاحِدٌ مِنْ عَشَرَةٍ ، فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ : أَنْ لَا يَفِرَّ عِشْرُونَ مِنْ مِائَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ الآنَ خَفَّفَ اللَّهُ عَنْكُمْ سورة الأنفال آية 66 الْآيَةَ ، فَكَتَبَ أَنْ لَا يَفِرَّ مِائَةٌ مِنْ مِائَتَيْنِ ، وَزَادَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً نَزَلَتْ حَرِّضِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى الْقِتَالِ إِنْ يَكُنْ مِنْكُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَابِرُونَ سورة الأنفال آية 65 ، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : وَقَالَ ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ : وَأُرَى الْأَمْرَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ، وَالنَّهْيَ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ ، مِثْلَ هَذَا .

ہم سے علی بن عبداللہ مدینی نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے سفیان ثوری نے بیان کیا، ان سے عمرو بن دینار نے اور ان سے ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما نے بیان کیا کہ جب یہ آیت نازل ہوئی «إن يكن منكم عشرون صابرون يغلبوا مائتين‏» کہ ”اگر تم میں سے بیس آدمی بھی صبر کرنے والے ہوں تو وہ دو سو پر غالب آ جائیں گے۔“ تو مسلمانوں کے لیے فرض قرار دے دیا گیا کہ ایک مسلمان دس کافروں کے مقابلے سے نہ بھاگے اور کئی مرتبہ سفیان ثوری نے یہ بھی کہا کہ بیس دو سو کے مقابلے سے نہ بھاگیں۔ پھر اللہ تعالیٰ نے یہ آیت اتاری «الآن خفف الله عنكم‏» ”اب اللہ نے تم پر تخفیف کر دی۔“ اس کے بعد یہ فرض قرار دیا کہ ایک سو، دو سو کے مقابلے سے نہ بھاگیں۔ سفیان ثوری نے ایک مرتبہ اس زیادتی کے ساتھ روایت بیان کی کہ آیت نازل ہوئی «حرض المؤمنين على القتال إن يكن منكم عشرون صابرون‏» کہ ”اے نبی مومنوں کو قتال پر آمادہ کرو۔ اگر تم میں سے بیس آدمی صبر کرنے والے ہوں گے۔“ سفیان ثوری نے بیان کیا اور ان سے عبداللہ بن شبرمہ ( کوفہ کے قاضی ) نے بیان کیا کہ میرا خیال ہے امر بالمعروف اور نہی عن المنکر میں بھی یہی حکم ہے۔

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Narrated Ibn `Abbas: When the Verse:--'If there are twenty steadfast amongst you (Muslims), they will overcome twohundred (non-Muslims).' was revealed, it became hard on the Muslims when it became compulsory that one Muslim ought not to flee (in war) before ten (non-Muslims). So (Allah) lightened the order by revealing: '(But) now Allah has lightened your (task) for He knows that there is weakness in you. So if there are of you one-hundred steadfast, they will overcome (two-hundred (non-Muslims).' (8.66) So when Allah reduced the number of enemies which Muslims should withstand, their patience and perseverance against the enemy decreased as much as their task was lightened for them.

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Narrated Al-Bara: The last Verse that was revealed was: 'They ask you for a legal verdict: Say: Allah directs (thus) about Al-Kalalah (those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs).' And the last Sura which was revealed was Baraatun (9) .

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Narrated Humaid bin `Abdur-Rahman: Abu Huraira said, During that Hajj (in which Abu Bakr was the chief of the pilgrims) Abu Bakr sent me along with announcers on the Day of Nahr ( 10th of Dhul-Hijja) in Mina to announce: No pagans shall perform, Hajj after this year, and none shall perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba in a naked state. Humaid bin `Abdur Rahman added: Then Allah's Messenger sent `Ali bin Abi Talib (after Abu Bakr) and ordered him to recite aloud in public Surat Bara'a. Abu Huraira added, So `Ali, along with us, recited Bara'a (loudly) before the people at Mina on the Day of Nahr and announced; No pagan shall perform Hajj after this year and none shall perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba in a naked state.

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Narrated Humaid bin `Abdur Rahman: Abu Huraira said, Abu Bakr sent me in that Hajj in which he was the chief of the pilgrims along with the announcers whom he sent on the Day of Nahr to announce at Mina: No pagan shall perform Hajj after this year, and none shall perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba in a naked state. Humaid added: That the Prophet sent `Ali bin Abi Talib (after Abu Bakr) and ordered him to recite aloud in public Surat-Baraa. Abu Huraira added, So `Ali, along with us, recited Bara'a (loudly) before the people at Mina on the Day of Nahr and announced No pagan shall perform Hajj after this year and none shall perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba in a naked state. ..except those pagans with whom you (Muslims) have a treaty. (9.4)

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Narrated Humaid bin `Abdur-Rahman: Abu Huraira said that Abu Bakr sent him during the Hajj in which Abu Bakr was made the chief of the pilgrims by Allah's Messenger before (the year of) Hajjat al-Wada` in a group (of announcers) to announce before the people; 'No pagan shall perform the Hajj after this year, and none shall perform the Tawaf around the Ka`ba in a naked state. Humaid used to say The Day of Nahr is the day of Al- Hajj Al-Akbar (the Greatest Day) because of the narration of Abu Huraira.

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Narrated Zaid bin Wahb: We were with Hudhaifa and he said, None remains of the people described by this Verse (9.12), Except three, and of the hypocrites except four. A bedouin said, You the companions of Muhammad! Tell us (things) and we do not know that about those who break open our houses and steal our precious things? ' He (Hudhaifa) replied, Those are Al Fussaq (rebellious wrongdoers) (not disbelievers or hypocrites). Really, none remains of them (hypocrite) but four, one of whom is a very old man who, if he drinks water, does not feel its coldness.