Sahih Bukhari Hadith No 2763 - Sahih Bukhari 2763

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Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of Wasaya (Wills And Testaments) of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 56, The Book Of Wasaya (Wills And Testaments), written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 44 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of Wasaya (Wills And Testaments). The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of Wasaya (Wills And Testaments)

Book Name

Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari

Book Writer

Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Az-Zuhri: `Urwa bin Az-Zubair said that he asked `Aisha about the meaning of the Qur'anic Verse:-- And if you fear that you will not deal fairly with the orphan girls then marry (other) women of your choice. (4.2-3) Aisha said, It is about a female orphan under the guardianship of her guardian who is inclined towards her because of her beauty and wealth, and likes to marry her with a Mahr less than what is given to women of her standard. So they (i.e. guardians) were forbidden to marry the orphans unless they paid them a full appropriate Mahr (otherwise) they were ordered to marry other women instead of them. Later on the people asked Allah's Apostle about it. So Allah revealed the following Verse:-- They ask your instruction (O Muhammad!) regarding women. Say: Allah instructs you regarding them... (4.127) and in this Verse Allah indicated that if the orphan girl was beautiful and wealthy, her guardian would have the desire to marry her without giving her an appropriate Mahr equal to what her peers could get, but if she was undesirable for lack of beauty or wealth, then he would not marry her, but seek to marry some other woman instead of her. So, since he did not marry her when he had no inclination towards her, he had not the right to marry her when he had an interest in her, unless he treated her justly by giving her a full Mahr and securing all her rights.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : كَانَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يُحَدِّثُ ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى فَانْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ سورة النساء آية 3 ، قَالَتْ : هِيَ الْيَتِيمَةُ فِي حَجْرِ وَلِيِّهَا فَيَرْغَبُ فِي جَمَالِهَا ، وَمَالِهَا ، وَيُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا بِأَدْنَى مِنْ سُنَّةِ نِسَائِهَا ، فَنُهُوا عَنْ نِكَاحِهِنَّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهُنَّ فِي إِكْمَالِ الصَّدَاقِ ، وَأُمِرُوا بِنِكَاحِ مَنْ سِوَاهُنَّ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : ثُمَّ اسْتَفْتَى النَّاسُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاءِ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِيهِنَّ سورة النساء آية 127 ، قَالَتْ : فَبَيَّنَ اللَّهُ فِي هَذِهِ أَنَّ الْيَتِيمَةَ إِذَا كَانَتْ ذَاتَ جَمَالٍ وَمَالٍ رَغِبُوا فِي نِكَاحِهَا وَلَمْ يُلْحِقُوهَا بِسُنَّتِهَا بِإِكْمَالِ الصَّدَاقِ ، فَإِذَا كَانَتْ مَرْغُوبَةً عَنْهَا فِي قِلَّةِ الْمَالِ وَالْجَمَالِ تَرَكُوهَا وَالْتَمَسُوا غَيْرَهَا مِنَ النِّسَاءِ ، قَالَ : فَكَمَا يَتْرُكُونَهَا حِينَ يَرْغَبُونَ عَنْهَا ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَنْكِحُوهَا إِذَا رَغِبُوا فِيهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهَا الْأَوْفَى مِنَ الصَّدَاقِ وَيُعْطُوهَا حَقَّهَا .

ہم سے ابوالیمان نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم کو شعیب نے خبر دی زہری سے کہ عروہ بن زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ ان سے حدیث بیان کرتے تھے انہوں نے عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے آیت «وإن خفتم أن لا تقسطوا في اليتامى فانكحوا ما طاب لكم من النساء‏» ”اور اگر تم ڈرو کہ یتیموں کے حق میں انصاف نہیں کرو گے تو ( اور ) عورتوں میں سے جو تمہیں پسند ہوں ان سے نکاح کرلو۔“ کا مطلب پوچھا تو عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے فرمایا کہ اس سے مراد وہ یتیم لڑکی ہے جو اپنے ولی کی زیر پرورش ہو ‘ پھر ولی کے دل میں اس کا حسن اور اس کے مال کی طرف سے رغبت نکاح پیدا ہو جائے مگر اس کم مہر پر جو ویسی لڑکیوں کا ہونا چاہئے تو اس طرح نکاح کرنے سے روکا گیا لیکن یہ کہ ولی ان کے ساتھ پورے مہر کی ادائیگی میں انصاف سے کام لیں ( تو نکاح کر سکتے ہیں ) اور انہیں لڑکیوں کے سوا دوسری عورتوں سے نکاح کرنے کا حکم دیا گیا۔ عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے بیان کیا کہ پھر لوگوں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے پوچھا تو اللہ عزوجل نے یہ آیت نازل فرمائی «ويستفتونك في النساء قل الله يفتيكم فيهن‏» ”آپ سے لوگ عورتوں کے متعلق پوچھتے ہیں آپ کہہ دیں کہ اللہ تمہیں ان کے بارے میں ہدایت کرتا ہے۔“ عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے کہا کہ پھر اللہ تعالیٰ نے اس آیت میں بیان کر دیا کہ یتیم لڑکی اگر جمال اور مال والی ہو اور ( ان کے ولی ) ان سے نکاح کرنے کے خواہشمند ہوں لیکن پورا مہر دینے میں ان کے ( خاندان کے ) طریقوں کی پابندی نہ کر سکیں تو ( وہ ان سے نکاح مت کریں ) جبکہ مال اور حسن کی کمی کی وجہ سے ان کی طرف انہیں کوئی رغبت نہ ہوتی ہو تو انہیں وہ چھوڑ دیتے اور ان کے سوا کسی دوسری عورت کو تلاش کرتے۔ راوی نے کہا جس طرح ایسے لوگ رغبت نہ ہونے کی صورت میں ان یتیم لڑکیوں کو چھوڑ دیتے ‘ اسی طرح ان کے لیے یہ بھی جائز نہیں کہ جب ان لڑکیوں کی طرف انہیں رغبت ہو تو ان کے پورے مہر کے معاملے میں اور ان کے حقوق ادا کرنے میں انصاف سے کام لیے بغیر ان سے نکاح کریں۔

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Narrated Ibn `Umar: In the lifetime of Allah's Apostle , `Umar gave in charity some of his property, a garden of date-palms called Thamgh. `Umar said, O Allah's Apostle! I have some property which I prize highly and I want to give it in charity. The Prophet; said, Give it in charity (i.e. as an endowment) with its land and trees on the condition that the land and trees will neither be sold nor given as a present, nor bequeathed, but the fruits are to be spent in charity. So `Umar gave it in charity, and it was for Allah's Cause, the emancipation of slaves, for the poor, for guests, for travelers, and for kinsmen. The person acting as its administrator could eat from it reasonably and fairly, and could let a friend of his eat from it provided he had no intention of becoming wealthy by its means.

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Narrated `Aisha: The following Verse:-- If a guardian is well-off, let him claim no remuneration (i.e. wages), but if he is poor, let him have for himself what is just and reasonable. (4.6) was revealed in connection with the guardian of an orphan, and it means that if he is poor he can have for himself (from the orphan's wealth) what is just and reasonable according to the orphan's share of the inheritance.

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Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet said, Avoid the seven great destructive sins. The people enquire, O Allah's Apostle! What are they? He said, To join others in worship along with Allah, to practice sorcery, to kill the life which Allah has forbidden except for a just cause, (according to Islamic law), to eat up Riba (usury), to eat up an orphan's wealth, to give back to the enemy and fleeing from the battlefield at the time of fighting, and to accuse, chaste women, who never even think of anything touching chastity and are good believers.

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Nafi' said: Ibn 'Umar never refused to be appointed as guardian. The most beloved thing to Ibn Sirin concerning an orphan's wealth was that the orphan's advisor and guardians would assemble to decide what is best for him. When Tawus was asked about something concerning an orphan's affairs, he would recite: '...And Allah knows him who means mischief from him who means good...' (V 2:220). 'Ata said concerning some orphans, The guardian is to provide for the young and the old orphans according to their needs from their shares.

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ہم سے یعقوب بن ابراہیم بن کثیر نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم سے اسماعیل بن علیہ نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم سے عبدالعزیز بن صہیب نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے انس رضی اللہ عنہ نے بیان کیا کہ

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Narrated Anas bin Malik: Abu Talha had the greatest wealth of date-palms amongst the Ansar in Medina, and he prized above all his wealth (his garden) Bairuha', which was situated opposite the Mosque (of the Prophet ). The Prophet used to enter It and drink from its fresh water. When the following Divine Verse came:-- By no means shall you attain piety until you spend of what you love, (3.92) Abu Talha got up saying. O Allah's Apostle! Allah says, 'You will not attain piety until you spend of what you love,' and I prize above al I my wealth, Bairuha' which I want to give in charity for Allah's Sake, hoping for its reward from Allah. So you can use it as Allah directs you. On that the Prophet said, Bravo! It is a profitable (or perishable) property. (Ibn Maslama is not sure as to which word is right, i.e. profitable or perishable.) I have heard what you have said, and I recommend that you distribute this amongst your relatives. On that Abu Talha said, O Allah's Apostle! I will do (as you have suggested). So, Abu Talha distributed that garden amongst his relatives and cousins.