Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of Peacemaking of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 54, The Book Of Peacemaking, written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 21 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of Peacemaking. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book Of Peacemaking
Book Name
Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari
Book Writer
Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī
Chapter No
54
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
21
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated Al-Bara bin `Azib: When Allah's Apostle concluded a peace treaty with the people of Hudaibiya, `Ali bin Abu Talib wrote the document and he mentioned in it, Muhammad, Allah's Apostle . The pagans said, Don't write: 'Muhammad, Allah's Apostle', for if you were an apostle we would not fight with you. Allah's Apostle asked `Ali to rub it out, but `Ali said, I will not be the person to rub it out. Allah's Apostle rubbed it out and made peace with them on the condition that the Prophet and his companions would enter Mecca and stay there for three days, and that they would enter with their weapons in cases.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : لَمَّا صَالَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْلَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ كَتَبَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بَيْنَهُمْ كِتَابًا ، فَكَتَبَ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ : لَا تَكْتُبْ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، لَوْ كُنْتَ رَسُولًا لَمْ نُقَاتِلْكَ ، فَقَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ : امْحُهُ ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ : مَا أَنَا بِالَّذِي أَمْحَاهُ ، فَمَحَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ ، وَصَالَحَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يَدْخُلَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ، وَلَا يَدْخُلُوهَا إِلَّا بِجُلُبَّانِ السِّلَاحِ ، فَسَأَلُوهُ مَا جُلُبَّانُ السِّلَاحِ ، فَقَالَ : الْقِرَابُ بِمَا فِيهِ .
ہم سے محمد بن بشار نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم سے غندر نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم سے شعبہ نے بیان کیا، ان سے ابواسحاق نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے براء بن عازب رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا، آپ نے بیان کیا کہ   جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے حدیبیہ کی صلح ( قریش سے ) کی تو اس کی دستاویز علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے لکھی تھی۔ انہوں نے اس میں لکھا محمد اللہ کے رسول ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) کی طرف سے۔ مشرکین نے اس پر اعتراض کیا کہ لفظ محمد کے ساتھ رسول اللہ نہ لکھو، اگر آپ رسول اللہ ہوتے تو ہم آپ سے لڑتے ہی کیوں؟ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے علی رضی اللہ عنہ سے فرمایا رسول اللہ کا لفظ مٹا دو، علی رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ میں نے کہا کہ میں تو اسے نہیں مٹا سکتا، تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے خود اپنے ہاتھ سے وہ لفظ مٹا دیا اور مشرکین کے ساتھ اس شرط پر صلح کی کہ آپ اپنے اصحاب کے ساتھ ( آئندہ سال ) تین دن کے لیے مکہ آئیں اور ہتھیار میان میں رکھ کر داخل ہوں، شاگردوں نے پوچھا کہ جلبان السلاح ( جس کا یہاں ذکر ہے ) کیا چیز ہوتی ہے؟ تو انہوں نے بتایا کہ میان اور جو چیز اس کے اندر ہوتی ہے ( اس کا نام جلبان ہے ) ۔

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Narrated Al-Bara: When the Prophet intended to perform `Umra in the month of Dhul-Qada, the people of Mecca did not let him enter Mecca till he settled the matter with them by promising to stay in it for three days only. When the document of treaty was written, the following was mentioned: 'These are the terms on which Muhammad, Allah's Apostle agreed (to make peace).' They said, We will not agree to this, for if we believed that you are Allah's Apostle we would not prevent you, but you are Muhammad bin `Abdullah. The Prophet said, I am Allah's Apostle and also Muhammad bin `Abdullah. Then he said to `Ali, Rub off (the words) 'Allah's Apostle' , but `Ali said, No, by Allah, I will never rub off your name. So, Allah's Apostle took the document and wrote, 'This is what Muhammad bin `Abdullah has agreed upon: No arms will be brought into Mecca except in their cases, and nobody from the people of Mecca will be allowed to go with him (i.e. the Prophet ) even if he wished to follow him and he (the Prophet ) will not prevent any of his companions from staying in Mecca if the latter wants to stay.' When the Prophet entered Mecca and the time limit passed, the Meccans went to `Ali and said, Tell your Friend (i.e. the Prophet ) to go out, as the period (agreed to) has passed. So, the Prophet went out of Mecca. The daughter of Hamza ran after them (i.e. the Prophet and his companions), calling, O Uncle! O Uncle! `Ali received her and led her by the hand and said to Fatima, Take your uncle's daughter. Zaid and Ja`far quarreled about her. `Ali said, I have more right to her as she is my uncle's daughter. Ja`far said, She is my uncle's daughter, and her aunt is my wife. Zaid said, She is my brother's daughter. The Prophet judged that she should be given to her aunt, and said that the aunt was like the mother. He then said to 'All, You are from me and I am from you , and said to Ja`far, You resemble me both in character and appearance , and said to Zaid, You are our brother (in faith) and our freed slave.

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Narrated Al-Bara' bin 'Azib (ra): On the day of Hudaibiya, the Prophet (saws), the Prophet (saws) made a peace treaty with the Al-Mushrikun on three conditions: 1. The Prophet (saws) would return to them any person from Al-Mushrikun (polytheists, idolaters, pagans). 2. Al-Mushrikun pagans would not return any of the Muslims going to them, and 3. The Prophet (saws) and his companions would come to Makkah the following year and would stay there for three days and would enter with their weapons in cases, e.g., swords, arrows, bows, etc. Abu Jandal came hopping, his legs being chained, but the Prophet (saws) returned him to Al-Mushrikun.

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Narrated Ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle set out for the `Umra but the pagans of Quraish prevented him from reaching the Ka`ba. So, he slaughtered his sacrifice and got his head shaved at Al-Hudaibiya, and agreed with them that he would perform `Umra the following year and would not carry weapons except swords and would not stay in Mecca except for the period they allowed. So, the Prophet performed the `Umra in the following year and entered Mecca according to the treaty, and when he stayed for three days, the pagans ordered him to depart, and he departed.

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Narrated Sahl bin Abu Hathma: `Abdullah bin Sahl and Muhaiyisa bin Mas`ud bin Zaid went to Khaibar when it had a peace treaty (with the Muslims).

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Narrated Anas: Ar-Rabi, the daughter of An-Nadr broke the tooth of a girl, and the relatives of Ar-Rabi` requested the girl's relatives to accept the Irsh (compensation for wounds etc.) and forgive (the offender), but they refused. So, they went to the Prophet who ordered them to bring about retaliation. Anas bin An-Nadr asked, O Allah ; Apostle! Will the tooth of Ar-Rabi` be broken? No, by Him Who has sent you with the Truth, her tooth will not be broken. The Prophet said, O Anas! Allah ; law ordains retaliation. Later the relatives of the girl agreed and forgave her. The Prophet said, There are some of Allah's slaves who, if they take an oath by Allah, are responded to by Allah i.e. their oath is fulfilled). Anas added, The people agreed and accepted the Irsh.

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Narrated Al-Hasan Al-Basri: By Allah, Al-Hasan bin `Ali led large battalions like mountains against Muawiya. `Amr bin Al-As said (to Muawiya), I surely see battalions which will not turn back before killing their opponents. Muawiya who was really the best of the two men said to him, O `Amr! If these killed those and those killed these, who would be left with me for the jobs of the public, who would be left with me for their women, who would be left with me for their children? Then Muawiya sent two Quraishi men from the tribe of `Abd-i-Shams called `Abdur Rahman bin Sumura and `Abdullah bin 'Amir bin Kuraiz to Al-Hasan saying to them, Go to this man (i.e. Al-Hasan) and negotiate peace with him and talk and appeal to him. So, they went to Al-Hasan and talked and appealed to him to accept peace. Al-Hasan said, We, the offspring of `Abdul Muttalib, have got wealth and people have indulged in killing and corruption (and money only will appease them). They said to Al-Hasan, Muawiya offers you so and so, and appeals to you and entreats you to accept peace. Al-Hasan said to them, But who will be responsible for what you have said? They said, We will be responsible for it. So, whatever Al- Hasan asked they said, We will be responsible for it for you. So, Al-Hasan concluded a peace treaty with Muawiya. Al-Hasan (Al-Basri) said: I heard Abu Bakr saying, I saw Allah's Apostle on the pulpit and Al-Hasan bin `Ali was by his side. The Prophet was looking once at the people and once at Al-Hasan bin `Ali saying, 'This son of mine is a Saiyid (i.e. a noble) and may Allah make peace between two big groups of Muslims through him.

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